1、Unit1Words and Expressions11.heritage hrtd n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)cultural/national heritage 文化/民族遗产 usually singular2.creative kretv adj.创造性的;有创造力地create vt.创造；创作 creation n.创造；作品creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地creativity n.创造性，创造力3.temple tmpl n.庙;寺4.relic rlk n.遗物;遗迹 5.mount mant n.山峰；vt.爬上，骑上；vi.爬，登上
2、 Mount Tai 泰山 mount the platform 登上舞台 1.There is a temple on the mount，which shows the design of ancient people.（creation）2.When you investigate a problem，you must think .（creative）3.The dress is a wonderful （create）in green，gold，and white.4.Nowadays，there is a sharp increase in childrens ，for they
3、are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.（create）5.Xian has a long history with an abundance of historical and cultural h_.creationcreative creatively creativityPracticeheritage6.former frm adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的 former president 前总统 the former.the latter.前者.后者.7.clue kl n.线索;提示 not have a clue 毫无头
4、绪，一无所知，不知怎么做8.preserve przv vt.保存;保护;维持;n.保护区 preserve.from doing sth.保护免受 be well preserved 保存完好 preservation n.维护；保护；保持；保养 environmental preservation 环境保护29.promote prmt vt.促进促进;提升提升;推销推销;晋级晋级 promote peace 促进和平促进和平 promote sb.to.提升某人为提升某人为 常用于被动：be promoted to.被提升为被提升为promotion n.提升；提拔；促销活动提升；提拔；
5、促销活动 get a promotion获得晋升获得晋升10.cypress saprs n.柏树柏树11.app p n.应用程序应用程序;应用软件应用软件(application的缩略形式的缩略形式)12.application plken n.申请申请(表表);用途用途;运用运用;应用应用(程序程序)312.application plken n.申请申请(表表);用途用途;运用运用;应用应用(程序程序)a job application 求职信 a letter of application 申请信；求职信 make an application to sb for sth 向.提出申
6、请apply v.申请，应用申请，应用 apply to sb.for sth 向向.提出申请提出申请 apply oneself to doing sth 致力于致力于.applicant n.申请人申请人31.Studies and play are both necessary to us._ give us knowledge,and _ gives us rest.(前者前者后者后者)2.We should take measures to preserve the environment from_(pollute)3.Our ultimate goal must be the _
7、(preserve)of the environment.4.Fortunately，Helen has been promoted _ general manager.5.Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid _（promote），），and ended up as a manager.6.His _（promote）to the sales manager took everyone by surprise.7.From what has been mentioned above,I sincerely hope that you could k
8、indly consider my _(apply)?The formerthe latterbeing pollutedpreservationtopromotionpromotionapplication13.take part in 参与参与(某事某事);参加参加(某活动某活动)14.give way to sth 让步让步;屈服屈服 give in 让步让步;屈服屈服 give away 赠送赠送 give up doing 放弃放弃;投降投降 give out 分发分发15.balance blns n.平衡平衡;均匀均匀;/vt.使平衡使平衡16.keep balance 保持平衡
9、保持平衡 keep a balance between A and B 使使A和和B平衡平衡 lose ones balance/out of balance 失去平衡失去平衡balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡41.People have learnt the importance of keeping a _(balance)diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.2.You are working too hard.Youd better keep _ balance between wo
10、rk and relaxation.3.Last Sunday,our school held a cross-country running race.All students in Senior 3 _（参加）（参加）it.(2020新高考新高考)4.Would you _（加入）（加入）me in a walk?（参加）（参加）5.Our teacher _（出席）出席）the meeting yesterday.6.She _（赠送）（赠送）all her furniture when she went abroad.7.You can help us to _（分发）（分发）the
11、newspapers.8.If you identify your way,the world will _（屈服）（屈服）you.9.He is thinking of _(放弃放弃)the promotion.balancedatook part in/joined injoin attendedgave awaygive outgive way togiving up517.lead to 导致导致18.dam dm n.水坝水坝;拦河坝拦河坝19.proposal prpozl n.提议提议;建议建议20.make a proposal 提出建议提出建议 accept a propos
12、al 接受建议接受建议propose v.建议；提议建议；提议propose doing sth.提议做某事提议做某事21.protest protst n.抗议抗议;/prtest/vi&vt.(公开公开)反对反对;抗议抗议 protest against sth 抗议抗议22.likely adj.可能的可能的adv.可能地可能地 be likely to很可能很可能;有希望有希望 It is likely that.有可能有可能1.The Security Council has rejected the latest peace _(propose).2.People proposed
13、 _(investigate)the case carefully.3.I propose that we _(hold)a meeting to discuss this.4.What will (like)happen if one has a positive attitude?5.Studies show that people are more likely (suffer)from back problems if they always sit before computer screens.6.They fired by the company because of their
14、 fault.they will be fired by the company because of their fault.由于他们的过错，他们很可能被公司开除。由于他们的过错，他们很可能被公司开除。proposalinvestigating(should)holdlikelyto sufferare likely to beIt is likely that 623.turn to 向求助=ask sb for help turn down 调小；拒绝 turn up 调大；出现；露面；turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn.into.把变成mittee kmti n.委
15、员会25.establish stbl vt.建立，创立establish a committee 建立一个委员会establishment n.建立，设立，确立，创立26.limit lmt n.限度;限制;vt.限制;限定 limit to 将将限制在限制在 without limit 无限制地无限制地limited adj.有限的.limitless adj.无限的,无界限的1.用含turn的短语的正确形式填空1)His request for a pay rise was _.2)With no one to _ for help,she felt quite sad.3)Though
16、 it looked like rain this morning,it has _ to be a fine day.2.单句语法填空(1)To lose weight,he limits himself _ three cups of milk and several fruits a day.(2)He was born in a poor family,and only received a _(limit)education in his childhood.(3)The house prices in the city seemed soaring up _ limit.(4)Th
17、e speaker announced the _(establish)of a new college.turned down turn to turned outtolimitedwithoutestablishment27.prevent privnt vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠28.preventfrom 阻止;不准prevention n.阻止；阻碍；阻挠preventive adj.预防性的e.g.a preventive measure 预防性的措施 29.loss ls n.丧失;损失lose vt.失去 lost adj.丢失的，走失的get lost 走失 be lost in
18、 陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在30.contribution kntrbjun n.捐款;贡献;捐赠 make contributions to./make a contribution to 对做出贡献731.contribute kntrbjut vi./vt.捐献;捐助 contribute.to.捐献；捐助 contribute to(doing)sth 有助于(做)某事；导致；促成=lead to32.department dprtmnt n.部;司;科 the marketing/sales department 营销、销售部门33.fund fnd n.基金;专款34.within
19、wn prep./adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 within two weeks 在两周内 within ones reach/power 在某人够得着/能力的范围内35.investigate nvstet vi.&vt.i调查;研究 investigate sb.for sth.因为某事调查 某人investigation n.（正式 的）调查，侦查81.The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting COVID-19 _ and Control on an Ongoing Basis.(prevent)2.An early
20、-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance by signaling the urgent need for taking _ action.(prevent)3.He was not brave enough to report the _(lose)of the documents.4.He was awarded a prize for his _(contribute)to world peace.5.Finally he decided to contribute his invention _ society.6.
21、This study may contribute to _(treat)anxiety and depression.7.For convenience,Marry placed a wine cup on the table _ her reach.8.The researchers has conducted an _(investigate)into the spending habits of teenagers recently.Preventionpreventivelosscontributiontotreatingwithininvestigation36.issue/u:;
22、BrE also isju:/n.重要议题;争论的问题;vt.宣布;公布 environmental issue 环境问题 issue a statement 发表声明37.conduct/kndkt/n.行为;举止;管理方法;/kndkt/vt.组织;安排;带领38.document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档;vt.记录;记载(详情)pl.documents39.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donateto 向捐赠donation n.捐助 make a donation/donations（to）向捐赠donor n.捐赠者；捐赠人40.disappea
23、r dspr vi.消失;灭绝;消亡 sth disappeardisappearance n.消失appear vi.出现 appearance n.出现；外表91041.attempt tmpt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试 make an/no attempt to do/at doing 尝试做/不尝试做 attempt to do 尝试/试图做 in an attempt to do 为了 at ones first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时 42.make sure 确保;设法保证43.worthwhile wwal adj.值得做的;值得花时间的值得做某事it is w
24、orthwhile for sb to do sth.某事值得被做 值得参观be worth doing be worth visitingbe worthwhile to do/doing.be worthwhile to visit/visitingbe worthy to be done/of being done.be worthy to be visited of being visited44.download danlod vt.下载;n.已下载的数据资料1.Many scholars are making efforts to rescue _(disappear)langua
25、ge.2.How do you account for his sudden _(disappear)?3.He donated thousands of pounds _ charity.4.To guarantee its economic growth,China needs to deal with the population i_ properly.5.I failed in my （试图说服她）.6.I would be the last （尝试回答）the question.7.Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese
26、examination so that he could be sure of passing it _（在他第一次尝试时）.disappearingdisappearancetoissueattempt to persuade her to attempt to answer at his first attempt 45.republic rpblk n.共和国46.professional prfnl adj.专业的;职业的;n.专业人员;职业选手profession n.行业，职业professor n.教授47.archaeologist rkldst n.考古学家48.entran
27、ce ntrns n.入口；进入 the entrance to.的入口enter v.进入拓展：the answer to the question 问题的答案 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法49.pyramid prmd n.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体50.process/prses/n.过程;进程;步骤;/prses/vt.处理;加工processed adj.加工过的 processed food 加工食品101151.overseas ovsiz adj.海外的;adv.在海外52.exit zt n.出口;通道;vi.&vt.出去;离去53.
28、sheet i:t n.张(纸);床单;被单54.parade pred n.游行;检阅;vi.游行庆祝;游行示威55.mirror mr n.镜子56.roof ruf n.顶部；屋顶57.chiwen twn n.鸱吻58.dragon drn n.龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节59.forgive fv vi./vt.原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅forgave(过去式)forgiven(过去分词)forgive sb sth 宽恕某人某事 forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事1.He is one of this countrys top p
29、_ sportsmen.2.The p_ warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.3.Sugar and _(process)foods may lead to the rising diabetes rates among children.4.Ill never forgive her _ what she did.5.As many as 4 million people watched todays festival p_ and fireworks.6.An i
30、ncreasing number of o_ students are beginning to appreciate the culture and history of China.professional professorprocessedfor paradeoverseas1260.digital ddtl adj.数码的;数字显示的61.image md n.形象;印象 public image 公众形象62.cave kev n.山洞;洞穴63.throughout rat prep.各处;遍及;自始至终64.throughout history 纵观历史65.quality k
31、wlti n.质量;品质;素质;特征;adj.优质的;高质量的 air quality 空气质量 the quality of.的质量 be of good/high/low/poor quality 质量好（上乘）/次（差）quantity n.数量66.all over the world 在世界各地=throughout the world67.tradition trdn n.传统;传统的信仰 或风俗traditional adj.传统的1368.historic hstrk adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的historical 与历史有关的history n.历史histo
32、rian n.历史学家69.opinion pnjn n.意见;想法;看法 in ones opinion 在某人看来 give/express ones opinions on 就.发表意见70.quote kwot vt.引用71.paraphrase prfrez n./vi./vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释parison kmprsn n.比较;相比 by comparison 相比之下 in comparison with sb./sth.（与）相比较compare v.比较 compare A with B 把A和B相比较 compare A to B 把A 比作B 1.They
33、 found that adolescents who spent a very small amount of time _ digital devicesa couple of hours a weekhad the highest wellbeing.2.With the rapid development of our country,_(生活质量)has improved significantly over the past several decades.3.The _（公众形象）is very important to a politician.4.Their music bl
34、ends _(tradition)and modern styles.5._ comparison,spending on education increased last year.6._(compare)with writing letters,modern means of communication have more advantages.7._(compare)this with that,you will see which is the better.8.My teacher compared children _ young trees because they are st
35、ill growing and can still to be shaped.onlife quality/quality of lifetraditionalByComparedComparingtopublic image1373.contrast/kntrst/n.对比;对照/kntrst/vt.对比;对照 by contrast 相比之下 in contrast with 与相反 contrast A with B 把A和B相对比74.identify adntfa vt.确认;认出;找到identify n.身份,特征identification n.识别；身份证明（文件）75.fo
36、rever fv adv.永远;长久地1.The old social order was gone f_.3.For any f_ details,please feel free to contact me.4.By _(share)so many d_ photos over the Internet,the group hopes to p_ even wider interest around the world in Chinas ancient history,culture,and t_.foreverfurthersharingdigitalpromotetraditions
