1、Unit4 History and TraditionsVocabulary单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2321.Confucius n.孔子孔子Temple of Confucius 孔庙孔庙单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2332.philosophy n.哲学哲学philosopher n.哲学家；深思的人；善于思考的人哲学家；深思的人；善于思考的人philosophical adj.哲学的；达观的；处乱不惊的哲学的；达观的；处乱不惊的单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2343.puzzle
2、 n.谜；智力游戏；疑问；难题谜；智力游戏；疑问；难题 vt.(使使)迷惑；迷惑；(使使)困惑困惑in a puzzlein a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好感到困惑；不知如何是好be a puzzle to sbbe a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜对某人来说是个谜puzzle puzzle about/overabout/over sthsth 冥思苦想；苦苦思索冥思苦想；苦苦思索be puzzled aboutbe puzzled about 对对迷惑不解迷惑不解puzzled adj.感到迷惑的感到迷惑的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的puzzlem
3、ent n.迷惑；困惑迷惑；困惑单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-235即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空 You must have been troubled by when to say“I love you”because it is one of the greatest _(puzzle)in our life These scientists have been puzzling _ how to solve the environmental problem The _ look on her face suggested she was _
4、 over the _ maths problem.(puzzle)她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学题。她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学题。puzzlesabout/overpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzling单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-236join tojoin to 连接到；联结连接到；联结join join inin 参加；加入参加；加入join the army join the army 参军参军c connectonnectwith with 把把和和联系起来联系起来4.join.to.把把和和连接
5、或联结起来连接或联结起来单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-237The island,joined to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go 岛上有一座桥与大陆相连岛上有一座桥与大陆相连,去那里很方便。去那里很方便。People all over the world usually connect China with silk and good food 世界各地的人们通常把中国与丝绸和美食联系在一起。世界各地的人们通常把中国与丝绸和美食联系在一起。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-238b
6、reak upbreak up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；打碎；分裂；解体；结束；(关系等关系等)破裂破裂break downbreak down 出故障；分解；损坏；累垮出故障；分解；损坏；累垮break intobreak into 破门而入破门而入break inbreak in 破门而入；打断；插话破门而入；打断；插话break outbreak out (战争、洪水、火灾等战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发爆发5.break away(from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱脱离；背叛；逃脱单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-239即学即练即学即练用用break的相关
7、短语填空的相关短语填空 If you go on working like that,you will _ sooner or later.A fire _ in this hotel last night and three people were killed.With so many problems unsettled,a few countries wanted to _ the Union.In my opinion,marriage based on money is likely to _.break downbroke outbreak away from break up单
8、击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2310belong to:没有被动语态没有被动语态,也不用于完成时和进行时也不用于完成时和进行时,其中其中to为介词。为介词。6.belong to 属于属于belongings n.所有物；财产所有物；财产a sense of belonginga sense of belonging 归属感归属感单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2311in defence ofin defence of 为了保卫为了保卫defendfrom/againstdefendfrom/against 保卫保卫以免受以免
9、受7.defence n.防御防御；保卫保卫defend vt.保护保护；保卫；为保卫；为辩护辩护He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2312surroundwithsurroundwith 用用包围包围be surrounded with/bybe surrounded with/by 被被包围包围/环绕环绕8.surround vt.围绕；包围围绕；包围surrounding adj.周围
10、的；附近的周围的；附近的surroundings n.环境；周边事物（复数）环境；周边事物（复数）单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2313即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空 _(surround)by the forest,the village looks very beautiful.Living in beautiful and comfortable _(surround),we feel very happy.They all went out to look for the lost child in the _(surround)villag
11、es.Surroundedsurroundingssurrounding单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-23149.evidence n.证据；证明证据；证明in evidencein evidence 显眼；显而易见显眼；显而易见There is some/no evidence thatThere is some/no evidence that 有有/没有证据证明没有证据证明It is evident that It is evident that 很明显很明显evident adj.明显的；明白的明显的；明白的evidently adv.明显地明显地单击
12、此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2315a sense of achievementa sense of achievement 成就感成就感make make anan achievement(in doing sth)achievement(in doing sth)(在某方面在某方面)取得成就取得成就10.achievement n.成就；成绩；达到成就；成绩；达到achieve vt.完成；达到完成；达到achievable adj.可达到的；可实现的可达到的；可实现的 achieve oneachieve ones success/goal/dream s
13、 success/goal/dream 获得成功获得成功/实现目标实现目标/实现梦想实现梦想单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2316charge sb charge sb forfor sth sth 为某物向某人收取费用为某物向某人收取费用charge sbcharge sb withwith(doing)sth (doing)sth 控告某人控告某人(做做)某事某事free of charge free of charge 免费免费 take charge oftake charge of 负责负责/掌管掌管in charge ofin charge of
14、控制控制/管理管理inin/under/under the charge of the charge of sbsbin onein ones charges charge 在某人的掌管下；由某人管理在某人的掌管下；由某人管理11.charge vt.收费；控告；充电收费；控告；充电 n.费用费用；指控；主管指控；主管单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2317链接写作链接写作一句多译一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。1.The company is _ Tom while the boss is away.2.The compan
15、y is _ while the boss is away.3.Tom is _ the company while the boss is away.4.Tom _ the company while the boss is away.in/under the charge ofin Toms chargein charge oftakes charge ofI wonder how much you will _ the six-week course.charge me for单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2318announce sth to sban
16、nounce sth to sb 向某人宣告某事向某人宣告某事It is announced that It is announced that 据宣布据宣布make an announcement make an announcement 下通知；宣布下通知；宣布12.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称宣布；通知；声称announcement n.通告；宣告；声明通告；宣告；声明announcer n.播音员；广播员播音员；广播员单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2319即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空 It is wise to announce
17、 the news _ the public.The _ made an _ that all the details should _ through the broadcast.(announce)It _(announce)that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.toannouncerannouncementbe announcedis announced单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2320选词
18、填空选词填空announce，declareThe government has _ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.In April,this country _ war on Germany.易混辨析易混辨析announce，declareannounce 多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度,还有还有“断言断言,宣称宣称”之意。之意。announceddeclared单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-23
19、21the amount ofthe amount of 的数量的数量amount toamount to 共计；总计；等于；相当于共计；总计；等于；相当于大量的大量的 a large amount ofa large amount of不可数名词不可数名词V V单数单数 large amounts oflarge amounts of不可数名词不可数名词V V复数复数13.amount n.金额；数量金额；数量 v.总计；共计；相当于总计；共计；相当于；等于等于单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2322即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空A large am
20、ount of money _(be)to be spent in building a new bridge for the village.At that time,small amounts of land _(use)for keeping animals.iswere used单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2323(1)a great deal of,a large amount of 只能修饰只能修饰不可数名词不可数名词；(2)a large number of 只能修饰只能修饰可数名词复数可数名词复数；(3)a lot of,plenty of
21、既可以修饰可数名词既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。也可以修饰不可数名词。表示表示“大量的大量的”的短语还有的短语还有：a large number of,a great deal of,plenty of,a lot of单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-232414.approach n.方法；途径；接近方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近靠近approach sb/sthapproach sb/sth 靠近靠近/接近某人接近某人/某物某物an approach an approach toto+n/doing+
22、n/doing 的方法的方法(途径途径)at the approach ofat the approach of 在在快到的时候快到的时候单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2325即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空At the meeting they discussed three different _(approach)to the study of maths.All the approaches _ the airport were blocked by the police.approachesto单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样
23、式2023-3-2326 approach:除了意为除了意为“方法方法”之外之外,还有还有“接近；途径接近；途径”的意思的意思,常用常用approach ton./doing。way:使用范围广使用范围广,常用于常用于具体事物或口语具体事物或口语中；前面与中；前面与in搭配搭配,后面接后面接to do/of doing。method:指条理的、系统的办法；前面与指条理的、系统的办法；前面与with搭配搭配,后面接后面接ofn./doing。means:指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与by搭配搭配,后后面接面接of doing。易混
24、辨析易混辨析approach,way,method,means单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2327(1)the approach to(doing)sth(2)the way to do/of(doing)sth(3)the means of(doing)sth(4)the method of(doing)sthapproach,way,means,method 表达表达“(做做)某事的方法某事的方法”时：时：单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2328be generous be generous toto sb sb 对某人慷
25、慨对某人慷慨/大方大方be generous be generous withwith sth sth 在在上面很慷慨上面很慷慨/大方大方It is generous It is generous ofof sb to do sth sb to do sth 某人做某事真是宽宏大量某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方真大方15.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的慷慨的；大方的；丰富的generosity n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量慷慨；大方；宽宏大量generously adv.慷慨地；大方地慷慨地；大方地单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2329be ea
26、ger to do sth be eager to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事be eager for sth be eager for sth 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物16.eager adj.热切的；渴望的热切的；渴望的eagerly adv.热切地；急切地热切地；急切地eagerness n.热切；渴望热切；渴望单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2330即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空 Mike is eager _(break)away from the busy city life for a while As far as I know
27、,he is eager _ successto breakfor单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2331be dotted with be dotted with 布满；星罗棋布于布满；星罗棋布于on the dot on the dot 准时准时17.dot n.点；小点；小(圆圆)点点 vt.加点；遍布加点；遍布单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2332greet sb withgreet sb with 用用来迎接来迎接/问候某人问候某人exchange greetings exchange greetings 寒暄寒暄18
28、.greet vt.问候问候；迎接迎接greeting(s)n.(.(常用复数形式常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词问候；祝贺；贺词 单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2333即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空 She _(greet)us with a smile when she saw us in the street She sent us a card with birthday _(greet)greetedgreetings单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2334strike(struck,struck)v.打打;撞
29、击撞击;罢工罢工;(灾难、疾病等灾难、疾病等)袭击袭击;打动打动;划划(火柴火柴);给某人给某人以印象以印象；突然想到突然想到;(钟钟)敲响敲响;鸣鸣 n.罢工罢工;攻击攻击19.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的引人注目的；显著的be struck by be struck by 被被所侵袭；被所侵袭；被所打动所打动It strikes/struck sb that It strikes/struck sb that 某人突然想起某人突然想起be/go on strike be/go on strike 举行罢工举行罢工单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3
30、-2335一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思的汉语意思When the clock struck nine，it struck me that I would write a report about the workers strikes，because I was deeply struck by their stories.What struck me most was that they never gave up life however hard it was._(钟钟)敲响；突然被想到；罢工；打动；给敲响；突然被想到；罢工；打动；给以印象以印象单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式2023-3-2336crowd in/into crowd in/into 涌入涌入crowd aroundcrowd around 聚集在聚集在周围；聚拢周围；聚拢be crowded withbe crowded with 挤满挤满；充满着；充满着a crowd of/crowds ofa crowd of/crowds of 一群一群/成群成群20.crowd n.人群；一群人人群；一群人；民众民众 vt.挤满挤满；使使拥挤拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的拥挤的；挤满的；充满的 THANKS
