1、Unit3 Environmental ProtectionDiscovering Useful StructureTeaching ObjectivesIdentify and analyze the usage of direct speech and indirect speech.Raise the awareness of environmental protectionUse indirect speech to express your ideas12301Lead inhttps:/ in groups.Look at the sentences in both columns
2、 and discuss the differences between each pair.Summarise the rules changing direct speech into indirect speech.Discovering the rulesDiscovering the rules01What are different between the two sentences?Please circle them.How does the punctuation change in each sentence?How does the tense change in eac
3、h sentence?Why should we change the verbs sometimes?In what situations should we use the indirect speech?Discovering the rulesDiscovering the rules01 基本概念 （1）直接引语：直接引述别人的话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语。（2）间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。【点拨】直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般均要作相应的变化。直接引语和间接引语Discovering the rulesDiscov
4、ering the rules0102Presentationhttps:/ 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时“I dont know that,”he said.1.1.时态变时态变化化2.如果直接引语讲的是如果直接引语讲的是客观事实或真理客观事实或真理，变，变为间接引语时，为间接引语时，时态不变时态不变。The teacher said to us,“Light travels faster The teacher said to u
5、s,“Light travels faster than sound.”than sound.”The teacher The teacher toldtold us that light us that light travelstravels faster than faster than sound.sound.He said that he didnt know that.Studying the rulesStudying the rules02（1）The teacher said，“You are doing OK.”The teacher said that doing OK.
6、（2）He said，“I have written a novel.”He said that a novel.（3）He said，“She will come here to have a long holiday.”He said that go there to have a long holiday.（4）The teacher said，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”The teacher said that where there a will，there a way.（5）Jane said，“Mary，where were y
7、ou going when I met you on the bus?”Jane asked Mary where when she met her on the bus.we werehe had writtenshe wouldisshe was going ExercisExercise eisStudying the rulesStudying the rules022.2.人称变人称变化化 “I dont know that,”he said.一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新。一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新。一随主：直接引语中第一人称变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。一随主：直接引语中第一
8、人称变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。二随宾：直接引语中第二人称变为和间接宾语（即听话人）相一致的人称。二随宾：直接引语中第二人称变为和间接宾语（即听话人）相一致的人称。第三人称不更新：直接引语中第三人称变为间接宾语时，人称不变。第三人称不更新：直接引语中第三人称变为间接宾语时，人称不变。He said that he didnt know that.Studying the rulesStudying the rules02（1）“I will come and see you again this evening，Tom，”she said.She told Tom that would go
9、 and see again that evening.（2）He said to me，“You are wrong.”He told me that was wrong.（3）“Are you a soldier?”he asked.He asked if/whether was a soldier.sheIhimIExercisExercise eStudying the rulesStudying the rules02变化项目直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese时间状语nowtoday,tonightthis week/monthyesterdayten days/weeksa
10、gotomorrow/next year.地点状语here方向性动词comebringthatthosethenthat day,that nightthat week/month 3.3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。the day beforeten days beforethe next day/yeartheregotake注意：以上变化要根据实际情况而定。如果就在当天转述，yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语不必改变；如果就在当地转述，here不必变为there。Studying the rulesStudying th
11、e rules02（1）“I will come and help you tomorrow，John，”she said.She told John that she would and help her .（2）“Ill come and see you again this evening，Tim，”he said.He told Tim that he would go and see him again .（3）Mr Harry asked，“John，have you passed the exam yesterday?”Mr Harry asked John whether he
12、 had passed the exam .（4）The old man said，“I like to talk with these young men.”The old man said that he liked to talk with young men.（5）She said to me，“I lived here five years ago.”She told me she had lived five years .the next daythat eveningthe day before thosetherego beforeExercisExercise eStudy
13、ing the rulesStudying the rules024 句型的变化（1）直接引语是陈述句，间接引语用连接词 that 引导，that 可省略。His mother said to me，“Mr Smith is in charge of the work.”His mother told me that Mr Smith was in charge of the work.他的母亲告诉我，史密斯先生负责这项工作。（2）直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语用 whether/if 引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序，谓语动词 say（said）改为 ask（asked）。Mr Brown sai
14、d to me，“Are your injuries severe?”Mr Brown asked me if/whether my injuries were severe.布朗先生问我伤势是否严重。（3）直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语用原来的疑问词引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序。Mary asked me，“When did the British prince become infected with the disease?”Mary asked me when the British prince became infected with the disease.玛丽问我这位英国王子是什
15、么时候染上这种病的。（4）直接引语是祈使句，间接引语变为 ask/tell/order sb.（not）to do sth.句式。He said，“Dont subscribe to her view.”He told me not to subscribe to her view.他告诉我不要同意她的观点。03Practicehttps:/ asked what had made Hurricane Katrina unusual.Diane asked if/whether it had been the worst natural disaster in American history
16、.2Martha said/told me that she wanted to become a scientist and help the world.Martha said/told me that she was doing a project on behalf of her school about global warming.3Bob asked why nuclear power was such a sensitive topic.Bob asked if/whether they could explain how the nuclear disaster had ha
17、ppened.Studying the rulesStudying the rules024.Laura asked how many animals had disappeared because of human hunting.Laura asked what we could do to help wild animals.5.Vincent said/told me that he had never been to the Amazon Jungle.Vincent asked if/whether scientists would discover new species the
18、re.Studying the rulesStudying the rules02B“Could you hold the door for me,Henry?”C“Turn the volume down,Jim.”D“Dont worry too much about it.”E“Did you have a good time?”F“Why didnt you come to the party.”G“Do you like Italian food?”H“How long have you been married?”I “Just go to bed.”1 Bill was driv
19、ing too fast,so I told him to slow down.2 Mother was answering the phone,so she _.3 Sue was a little nervous about the exam,so I _.4 Sarah was carrying a large box in her hands and wanted to go out,so she asked _.Read the sentences in the box and use them to complete the sentencesthat follow,using i
20、ndirect speech as the example given(WORKBOOK P76 EX.2)C.asked Jim to turn the volume down D.told her not to worry too much about itB.Henry if he could hold the door for her5 I wanted to invite Mary out for dinner,so I _.6 Jack just came back from his holiday,I _.7 William didnt show up at my party,s
21、o I _.8 The photographer was taking pictures of an older couple.He _.9 It was quite late when her son got home,so _.G.asked her if she liked Italian foodE.asked him if he had had a good timeF.asked him why he hadnt come to the partyH.asked them how long they had been marriedI.told him to just go to bedThanks you
