1、2022年湖南省长沙市湘一、立信中学中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选AirPlants take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make oxygen (氧气) humans and animals need. Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.WaterPlants help clean water and reduce (减少) floods. An evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters (公升) of water per yea
2、r, reducing the risk of flooding.HealthA 2015 study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress. Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently (有效率地).FoodThe worlds food supply depends on about 150 plant species. Just 12 kinds of plant provide three-quarters of the worlds food.ClimatePl
3、ants balance our climate. They help take carbon dioxide out of the air, which can slow down global warming.112 kinds of plants provide _ of the worlds food.A35%B75%C98%2According to the reading, plants can help to _.Aincrease the happening of floodsBtake the carbon dioxide into the airCmake you conc
4、entrate on your work betterTop 6 popular activitiesDifferent favoritesWhats stopping people from exercise?Running 57.3%Walking 51.5%Cycling 36.6%Playing ball games 25.8%Swimming 25.0%Hiking 21.6%Born after 2000Ball gamesBorn in 1990sYogaNo professional training 42.9%No time 33.2% No exercise facilit
5、ies (设施) 23.9%Born in 1980sSwimmingBorn in 1970sWalking3What kind of activity may 15-year-olds probably like best?ABasketball.BSwimming.CWalking.4If 2,000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think “No time” is the main reason in stopping them from exercise?A429.B664.C478.5Which of
6、the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYoung people born in 1980s like Yoga most.BPlaying ball games is more popular than swimming.CMost people think they dont exercise because of no facilities.“There will be miracles (奇迹) only if you believe in them,” Yi Yangqianxi said when he introduced
7、his latest film Nice View (奇迹笨小孩).According to Maoyan company, it had made over 1 billion yuan as of Feb. 16. It is mainly about how Jing Hao, played by Yi, raised a great deal of money for his young sisters disease.For Jing, 20, he needed a miracle to start his own business in face of the many diff
8、iculties he met. “Remember that nothing is impossible as long as you try your best,” Yi quoted (引用) his lines from the film in an interview with Cover News.For Yi, 21, his road to becoming an A-list star could also be seen as a miracle. He doesnt have a family background in the show biz (演艺圈) indust
9、ry. Before moving to Beijing with his mother, Yi and his family lived in Shenzhen. When he was a child, Yi took many interest classes such as street dance, writing and accordion (手风琴). “I was either taking these classes, or on the way to the classes,” Yi said in a vlog.Yi then lived far away from th
10、e center of Beijing. He spent almost four hours a day going to these training classes and back. To save time, Yi had meals and did homework on the bus.This childhood experience shaped his personality. He became more mature than the people who has the same age as him. This also gave him the personal
11、qualities of working hard and never giving up in his acting.“He stayed at the filming place almost every day,” Gong Jinguo, an actor of Nice View, told Yangcheng Evening News. “He took part in over 270 of the movies 290 scenes.”Like Jing finally receiving a miracle, _. He has become the first movie
12、actor born in the 2000s who has starred in making an overall box office of over 10 billion yuan, Maoyan reported in February.6What do Jing Hao and Yi Yangqianxi have in common?AThey both need to raise a lot of money for their family.BThey both try their best to face the difficulties they meet.CThey
13、both had to take many interest classes in the childhood.7How does Yi become an A-list star according to the passage?ABy working hard and never giving up in his acting.BBy taking part in all the scenes in the movie Nice View.CBy having a family background in the show biz industry.8What is the meaning
14、 of the underlined word “mature”?A开朗的B成功的C成熟的9Which of the following sentences can be put in_?AYi is only famous to a few young people.BYi grew up from a nobody to a somebody.CYi started to have his own business on acting.10What can we learn from Yi?ANo pain, no gain.BLife is short, but art is long.
15、CWhere there is life, there is hope.Do you get nervous thinking about a coming math test? If yes, you are far from alone. Math worries have become a common emotion among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math worry are likely to achieve lower math grades, accordi
16、ng to a study published by the National Academy of Sciences on Feb. 15.Math worries cause fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem
17、, ranging from light worries to strong fears.Some people also experience physical symptoms (症状) such as sweaty palms (掌心出汗) or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation including numbers, meaning they are held back from choosing jobs related to this subject, such as science, technol
18、ogy or engineering.However, the fact is that those with math worries arent always to be bad at math. “If a child has math worries, it doesnt mean that theyre not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement.” Daniel Ansari, the seni
19、or author.Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If youre feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “Its about making sure youre knowing your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a scientist in the US t
20、old the BBC“Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.”A little math worry could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fear before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate, accord
21、ing to Ian Lyons.Math doesnt come easy, no matter how clever you are. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, was a huge fan of mathematics. But his notebooks show that Da Vinci couldnt do fractions (分数). He could never understand, for example, dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as m
22、ultiplying (乘) by four, resulting in a higher number than the original.11What is not the physical symptom of math worriers?ASweaty palms.BA racing heart.CStrong fear.12The people who have math worries may choose to be _.Aa scientistBan engineerCan artist13Who dealt with the worry in a better way?AJa
23、ck pretended to be ill and told her mother he can do better next time.BJessy comfort herself by taking a deep breath and tried her best to keep calm.CLily cried out before the test and said to herself she is just not so good at math.14What can we know from Leonardo da Vinci?AHe suggests facing the m
24、ath worries wisely.BDoing fractions is a piece of cake for him.CHe thinks himself clever enough to solve the math problems.15Which of the following could be the best title of the article?AWorries by NumbersBHow to Be a Good LearnerCThe Problems in Learning二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项
25、仅使用一次。Enter A New StageCongratulations! Youve made it through the worst part of growing up: junior high. Now comes the final run to be an adult.As far as schoolwork goes, high school may not seem too different. Books. Teachers. Homework. Exams. If you enjoy school, this may sound exciting. _16_ For
26、high school has a lot to offer.When you grow up as an adult, you may meet some hateful things like finishing a task before a fix time, responsibilities and other silly things. Adults have few chances to safely make mistakes. _17_ Its the best chance you will ever have to take big risks.So, join some
27、 clubs. Make friends. Make enemies(敌人). Do something youre afraid of. Think about what youre good at, what youre bad at and what brings you joy.In my first year of high school, I picked up my friends guitar. From that day on, I have never stopped playing music. _18_High school is also when teachers
28、started to praise me on my writing. I dont always like writing, but its all anyone says Im good at. Now writing puts food on my table.All my regrets from high school are risks I didnt take. _19_ I was nervous, and learning lines(台词) looked like hard work. I was afraid to fail onstage. Rather than ma
29、ke no effort, I should have tried and failed.Why? Here is the big secret about high school: Every moment of it feels important, but almost none of it is. _20_To do that, you must take risks. Whats the biggest risk? Giving effort. You could fail in the end. But if your biggest failures come in high s
30、chool, it means you have a bright future ahead.AThe things that are important are the things you learn about yourself.BIt brings me joy and friendship wherever I go.CIf you hate school, dont give up hope.DHowever, high schools are somehow different and special.EMy biggest regret is never acting in a
31、 play.三、阅读回答问题At the age of one, William Shakespeare was lucky to be alive. After he was born, a deadly disease came to England. It was called the plague (瘟疫). It killed thousands of people. But William Shakespeare lived.Shakespeare grew up in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. He went to school nine hou
32、rs a day, six days a week. In 1582, at age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, a farmers daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knew why he left o
33、r what he did between 1585 and 1592.In 1592, Shakespeare lived in London. He rented (租用) rooms or lived with friends. He visited his wife and family once a year. Shakespeare became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. Some of his most famous plays were Romeo and Juli
34、et, Hamlet and Macbeth. He wrote 37 plays in all. They are still popular today.Then the plague came again. Many people died. The theaters closed for two years. Shakespeare could not write plays, so he wrote poems. When the theater opened, Shakespeare wrote plays again. Shakespeare had a theater grou
35、p. It was the most successful group of that time. Shakespeare earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With this money he bought a large house in Stratford-upon-Avon for his family. He was friendly with the richest people in town. He was a gentleman-a man of h
36、igh class who didnt have to work.At age 49, Shakespeare retired and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. Three years later, he died in the place where he grew up. He left his family. He left his genius (才华) to the world.21Where was Shakespeares hometown?22Did Shakespeare stay with his family all his
37、 life time?23How many plays did Shakespeare write in all?24How did Shakespeare make a lot of money?25Why couldnt Shakespeare write plays during a certain period of time?四、完形填空A businessman was in debt (欠债) and couldnt find out what to do. He was sitting on a seat in the park with his head down, thin
38、king what could save the company from bankruptcy (破产)._26_, an old man appeared in front of him. “I see that something is _27_ you,” he said. After listening to the businessman, the old man said, “I think I can help you.”He asked the businessman what his name was, wrote him a _28_ and said: “Take th
39、is money. We will _29_ here exactly in one year, and you will be able to return it to me at that time.”After that, he turned around and disappeared just as suddenly as he appeared. The businessman saw a check in his hands for an amount of 500,000 dollars, signed by John Rockefeller, one of the _30_
40、people in the world at that time!“I can solve all of my problems in no time!” He thought. But instead, the businessman decided to put the check into his wallet. Thinking about its existence (存在) gave him the relief to find a solution to save his business.With the return of his _31_, he made profitab
41、le (赢利的) deals. Over a couple of months, his company got out of danger and started to earn money again.Exactly one year later, he returned to the _32_ with the same check. At the agreed time the old man appeared again. Just as the businessman wanted to return the check and share his story of success
42、, a _33_ ran up and caught the old man.“I hope he wasnt troubling you. He always runs away from the hospital and tells people that he is John Rockefeller.” She said to the businessman.The businessman was _34_. During the whole year, he was creating and building a business, buying and selling, and fe
43、lt proud that he had half a million dollars. And suddenly he understood that it was not the money that had changed his life. It was his new confidence and belief that gave him the strength to _35_ everything that he had.26ALuckilyBSurprisinglyCSuddenly27AtroublingBhurtingCcatching28AbillBcheckClette
44、r29AgoBvisitCmeet30ArichestBstrangestCnicest31AconditionBconfidenceCsolution32AstoreBcafeCpark33ApoliceBnurseCpatient34AangryBsadCshocked35AexpectBmatchCachieve五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。June 8th is Best Friends Day, a day to celebrate your best friends and let them know how important the
45、y are to you.Best friends are the most understanding and thoughtful people who get on well with you! They are just the friends that you can laugh _36_ and call up at any time of the day. They are there for you in all of your good and bad _37_ (moment), and they support all your good decisions and st
46、op you _38_ (make) wrong ones. In other words, without best friends, life would be very _39_ (hope) indeed.Whether you grew up with them or met them later in your life, let your best friends know that they _40_ (value) on Best Friends Day. On this friendly holiday, you can thank your best friends fo
47、r being in your life by doing something special for _41_ (they). You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by yourself or treat them to their favorite dessert sincerely. _42_ you and your best friends dont live in the same city, call them or send them a note to let them know how much you miss them. Better yet, why not manage to pay a surprise visit? They would love to see you, and you can spend the day with your favorite persons in the world _43_ (happy
