1、海洋石油专业英语13单词及短语atmospheric vent 放空阀autodrain valve自动排放阀backwash return pump反冲洗循环泵blind spectacle flange双孔盲法兰blow down vessel排放罐boiler make-up pump锅炉提升泵centrifugal pump离心泵chemical seal化学密封clean water surge tank净化水缓冲罐close drain tank闭式排放罐coalescer聚集器condensate drum 冷凝液罐corrugated plate inclining separ
2、ator （CPI separator） crude cooler原油冷却器crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器drilling and production platform 钻采平台deaeration tower除氧塔dehydration preheater 脱水预热器diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀diesel storage tank柴油罐differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀dispersed gas floater 加气浮选器displacement
3、 oil pump 置换油泵drain pit 排放池波形斜板隔油器脱水预热器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric hydraulic valve 电液控制阀electric submergible pump 电潜泵emergence shutdown valve 紧急关断阀fine filtration scour 细滤器洗刷风机first stage separator 一级分离器flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成flare pilot gas 火炬点火气floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀FPSU-floating oil prod
4、uction and store unit 浮式生产储油系统free water knock-out 自由水分离气fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas system 燃料气加热系统fusible plug 易熔塞heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heater 加热器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵high pressure condensate drum高压冷凝罐high pressure gas knock-out drum高压燃料气分离罐high-high pr
5、essure separator高高压分离器hose connection软管接头hydraulic lines液压管线hydraulic operated valve液压控制阀hydraulic piston pump水力活塞泵igniter点火器insulation flange绝缘法兰jet pump射流泵jump hose跨越软管LCP-local control panel就地控制盘low pressure flare低压燃料火炬main boiler 主锅炉main process lines 主流程管线normally open（close） valve常开(关)阀oily wa
6、ter tank 含油污水舱package equipment组块设备pig launcher清管球发射器plate attachment 板间连接件pneumatic operated valve 气动控制阀sample connection 取样接头sand filter 砂滤器sansscrubber 砂净化器screwpump 螺杆泵scumvessel 渣油罐solenoid operated with manual reset valve 手动复位电磁阀solenoid valve 电磁阀pneumatic operated with manual 电磁阀seawater coar
7、se filterreset valve手动复位气动阀position light 状态灯pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀production manifold 生产管汇seawater coarse filter reset valve 海水提升泵production train shut-down panel 生产系列关断盘self-contained pressure regulation valve 自给式压力调节阀service water supply system 服务水供给系统silencer
8、清音器skimmer 撇油器slop tank 沉降罐，污油罐snubber 缓冲罐，减振器SSSV-subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀SSV-surface safety valve 井口安全阀Steamdistribution system 蒸汽分配系统Steam radiator 蒸汽散热器Submarine(subsea) pipeline 海底管线Swivel joint 旋转接头“Y” type straYin型er过滤器 test manifold 计量管汇transfer pump 输送泵tube side of exchanger 热交换器管程vacu
9、um pressure relief valve 呼吸阀vacuum pump 真空泵water injection coarse filtration package 注水粗滤撬块water softener水软化器well space 井口区单词及短语Access hatch 甲板长舱口Access up/down 甲板上/下走道After peak tank 尾尖舱After winch 船尾绞车Air releaser 除气器Automatic drainer 自动排流器Ballast pump 压载泵Ballast wing tank 压载侧舱Harge bumper 靠船碰垫Bat
10、ch sequence 批量控制程序Blind flange 盲板法兰Boat landing platform 靠船台Bow winch 船头绞车Cellar deck 底甲板Cleaning machine for cargo tank 油舱清洗机Closed paddle blind 闭式闸盲板Collection sump 收集坑（池）Conductor installation platform 导管架固定甲板Crude loading (export) pump 原油外输泵Crude storage tank 原油储罐（舱）Crude transfer 原油输送泵Discharge
11、 muffler 释放消音器Duplex filter 双联滤器Electric capstain 电动绞缆车Emergency air reservoir 应急空气瓶Export tank 外输油轮Floating hose 漂浮软管Flow low limit 低限流量Fore peak tank 艏尖舱Forecastle 艏楼甲板Galley 厨房舱Hawser 系泊缆Heating medium circulation pump 热介质油循环泵Heating medium drain tank 热介质油排放舱Hose connection 软管连接Hydraulic winch pa
12、ckage 液压绞车撬块Initial flow 初始流量Insulating flange joint 隔离法兰连接Jacket walkway platform 导管架人行道Kingpost 将军柱Line size change 管线尺寸改变Load arm 输油臂Loading condition 装载条件Lower deck 下甲板Machine room 机舱Meter unit 计量单元Middle deck 中甲板Mooring head 系泊头Mooring head pitch bearing 系泊头纵摇轴承Mooring jacket 系泊导管架Mooring leg 系
13、泊腿Mooring structure 系泊结构Mooring weight 系泊配重Mooring winch 系泊绞车Multi-path swivel 多通道转头Oily water drain system 含油污水排放系统Overboard 舷外Piping specialty item 管线专用相Pneumatic gangway ladder 气动舷梯Process tank 工艺舱Production deck 生产甲板Production deck support 生产甲板支架Programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器Pump room 泵
14、舱Retaining beam 固定梁Roller bearing greasing system 滚动轴承注油系统Soft yoke 软刚臂Spacer ring 隔环Specification break 技术规范变化SPM frame support 单点支撑构件Stripping pump 扫舱泵Swivel joint 旋转接头Tandem mooring 串靠系泊Thermal insulation 热绝缘Towing meter 拖力计Turbine flowmeter 涡流流量计Upper deck 上甲板Vent stack 排烟道Water ballast tank 压载水
15、舱Water barrage 防水罩Winch control panel 绞车控制盘Y-type strainer Y型过滤器机械采油单词及短语artificial lift 人工举升B.H.P.=bottom hole pressure 井底压力B.H.P.=brake horsepower 制动功率bleed valve 泄油阀cable shield 电缆护罩casing套管casing-tubing 油套连通器check valve 单流阀Centrifugal pump 离心泵Control line of safety valve 安全阀控制管线Control circuit 控
16、制回路Current dial 电流记录卡Current recorder (diagram -er) 电流记录仪Dead oil viscosity 死油黏度Diffuser tube 扩散管Dissolved salt content in formation water 地层水溶解盐量Dissolved gas oil ratio 溶解油气比Driver head 驱动头Dynamic fliud level 动液面ESP=electric submersible pump 电潜泵Extender 加长短节Flat cable 扁电缆Flow rate at cavitation poi
17、nt 气蚀流量Fluid level surveyor 液面测试仪Free gas 游离气Gas lift (valve) 气举（阀） GOR=gas oil ratio 油气比Hydraulic horsepower 水马力In-site gas oil ratio 就地油气比Interlock/self-lock 互锁/自锁Jet pump 射流泵Junction box 接线盒Landing nipple 座落接头Lock mandrel 锁心Main circuit 主回路Motor 电机Motor base 电机底座Nozzle 喷嘴Non-welded stator central
18、izer 非焊接式定子扶正器Oil(water, gas)viscosity 油黏度Oil filled pump 注油泵Packer 封隔器PCP(progressive cavity pump)螺杆泵Permanent packer 永久封隔器Power flat(round)cable 动力扁（圆）电缆Power liquid/water 动力液Power liquid pressure 动力液压力Power liquid rate 动力液量Power cable 动力电缆Production oil gas ratio 生产油气比PSI(pressure sensor & instru
19、ment) 压力/温度传感器Pump body 泵体Pump outlet pressure 泵输出压力Pump suction pressure 泵入口压力Pump setting depth 泵挂深度Rating voltage（current）额定电压/电流Rod centralizer 抽油杆扶正器RODEMIP(PCP) 螺杆泵Rotor 转子Round cable 圆电缆Safety valve 安全阀Sand content 含沙量SCSSV (surface control subsurface safety valve)地面控制井下安全阀Secondary circuit 第
20、二回路Setting voltage (current)设定电压/电流Special well head for ESP 电潜泵专用井口SPM(side pocket mandrel)偏心工作筒SSSV (subsurface safety valve)井下安全阀SSV (surface safety valve)地面安全阀Static fluid level 静液面Static 定子Stockoil 脱气油粘度，商品油Stride packer 双管封隔器Sucker rod 抽油杆Sulpher content 含油量Switchboard 配电盘（开关屏）Tail pipe 尾管Test
21、/production plug 测试/生产堵塞器Throat 喉管Tubing 油管Tubing head 油管头Tubing head hanger 油管挂Twin (dual)string tubing hanger 双管油管挂Two (dual)string X-mass tree 双管采油树VSD= variable speed driver 变速器，变频器WC=water cut 含水率，水侵量WHP=wellhead pressure 井口压力WHT=well head temperature 井口温度Wax content 含蜡量Well bore 井筒Working volt
22、age/current 工作电压/电流X-mass tree=Christmas tree 采油树Y-connector “Y”接头 Adjustable bean 可调油嘴Air lift 气举Allocation 整个安全系统可以回收而不影响油管挂或其下的封隔器。Abandonment pressure 油层枯竭压Abandoned well 报废井Abnormal pressure 异常压力Acid fracturing treatment 酸压裂处理Accumulation of injected water 累积注水量Addition agent 添加剂Additional oil
23、recovery 配产Aquifuge 隔水层Areal drive 面积驱油Asphaltene 沥青质Back flow 回流，反循环洗井Back pressure 回压Backwash 反洗Beam back 减小油嘴Beam unit 游梁抽油机Bean up 放大油嘴Bottom water drive 井下泵Bottom water drive 底水驱动Bridge type mandrel 桥式配产器Build-up curve 压力恢复曲线Build-up of pressure 压力恢复Cavitation 气蚀Channeling 水窜Chock(choke)油嘴（考克）C
24、lay stabilizing agent 粘土稳定剂Closed-in pressure 关井压力Combustion drive 火烧驱油Combusite 综合油气比Continuous flow gas lift 连续流动气举Counter-flush 反循环洗井Cusping 形成水舌，指进Deep well pump 深井泵Demulsifying agent 破乳剂Depth of plunger 溶解气驱Determing depth of fluid 泵深Determing depth of fluid 测液面开发方案Drainage radius 泄油半径Fish 井下落物
25、Fishing job 偏心配水器Echo meter 回声仪Edge water drive 边水驱Eduction valve 排气阀Eductor 气举管Elastic drive 弹性驱动Enhanced recovery technique 强化采油技术Injector pump 喷射泵Flowing tubing head pressure 油管Foaming agent 气泡剂Fracturing pressure 凝胶剂Free piston 气举活塞Front displacement 前缘驱动Gas anchor 气锚Gas drive 气压驱动Gas leakage 气窜
26、Gas lift 气举Gas lift mandrel 气举工作筒Hydraulic pump 水力活塞泵Immersible pump 沉没泵Kick-off valve 气举启动阀Kill line 压井管线Kill string 压井管柱Knife a well 油井清蜡Pacder seat 封隔器座PCF（production control facility ）采油控制装置Proppant 支撑剂Pumping head 泵压头Rodless pump 无杆泵Sample taker 取样器Skirt 引管，导流管Slug 段塞Stage-gas-lift 多级气举Standing
27、 valve 固定凡尔Steam flooding 蒸汽驱Stuffing box 防喷盒Submersible motor 潜油电机Sucker rod 抽油杆Sucker rod pump 杆式泵Traveling valve 游动凡尔Tubing pump 管式泵Tubing spear 油管打捞矛Tubing string 油管柱Wellhead fitting 井口装置配件Well interference 井的干扰风门复位开关dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器bilge/fire pump舱底污水、/消防泵breathing apparatus 防毒面具damper reset valve box 消防泵first aid kit急救箱foam deluge system 水喷淋系统foam extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统halon cylinder 海伦瓶hose box 软管箱
