1、2023届河北省高三下学期高考前适应性考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短对话1What does the man care most about the phone?AIts price.BIts design.CIts model.2How does the man prefer to go to the airport?ABy taxi.BBy subway.CBy bus.3Where does the conversation. take place?AIn an office.BIn a restaurant.CIn a store.4What will the wo
2、man do to cool down?AGo outside.BOpen the window.CTurn on the air conditioner.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA robot.BA zoo.CA hotel.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Why is John calling Maria?ATo ask for a ride.BTo discuss a meeting.CTo borrow her car.7When will the speakers meet?AAt 7:10.BAt 7:
3、30.CAt 7:40.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What problem did Jack meet in Florida?AHe got sun-burnt badly.BThe weather was changeable.CThere were too many tourists.9With whom did the woman go to Queens town?AHer friends.BHer father.CHer husband.10What will the woman do for Jack?ABuy him a gift.BTeach him how to d
4、ive.CShow him some pictures.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ABrother and sister.BClassmates.CTeacher and student.12When will Teresa sign up for after-school tutoring?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.13What will the boy do next?ACall Mr. Brown.BApologize
5、to Nancy.CBuy a new doll house.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14At what age did Michaels grandfather retire?A55.B58.C61.15How would his retired life be in Michaels grandfathers opinion?AColorful.BPoor.CDull.16Why did Michaels grandfather finally retire?ATo help out a young man.BTo work at the Union Office.CTo spe
6、nd time with his family.17What is Michaels grandfather learning now?ASkating.BPainting.CSwimming.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18What did wildlife officials decide to do with the washed-up dolphin?AClear her stomach.BPut her back to the sea.CKill her in a painless way.19What was still unknown yet?AWhy the dolp
7、hin got sick.BWhether the dolphin was pregnant.CWhat was in the dolphins stomach.20Where is the talk probably being given?AIn a lecture hall.BAt a radio studio.COn the beach.四、阅读理解Social workers roles in assisting individuals and communities have become necessary. Many disadvantaged individuals and
8、communities need their support. They are highly valued. The following are some of them. School social workers. These social workers create strategies to help students academic performance and social development with teachers and parents. They assist, students with issues such as bullying (欺凌). Schoo
9、l social workers also talk with families to solve absences from class or access to special education resources. While school social workers and guidance advisers share some similarities, they have some differences. School social workers focus more on a students personal life. Child and family social
10、 workers. These social workers assist families safeguard children. They support families in finding housing and childcare services and assist in applying for benefits. When children are badly treated, they will bring them to a better living situation. Some work to reunite separated families or organ
11、ize adoptions (收养). Health care social workers. These social workers help patients understand their diagnoses and adjust their lifestyles. They also help doctors understand how illnesses affect their patients mental and emotional health. Social work with seniors and the elderly, long-term pain manag
12、ement and medical social work are a few of the specialties of health care social workers. Mental health and substance abuse social workers. These social workers assist patients who have mental illnesses or addictions. They educate the patients on how to deal with their condition. Typically, those sp
13、ecializing in mental health and substance abuse social work are licensed clinical social workers, allowing them to diagnose and provide treatment for their patients.21What do school social workers do?AHelp safeguard kids.BProvide treatment for students.CImprove students academic performance.DHelp do
14、ctors understand the effect of illnesses on patients.22Which kind of social workers should a man turn to if he is addicted to wine?ASchool social workers.BHealth care social workers.CChild and family social workers.DMental health and substance abuse social workers.23What is the purpose of the text?A
15、To introduce.BTo inform.CTo advertise.DTo persuade.My mother suffered COPD and heart failure, which made her have great difficulty breathing or catching her breath. For the last 5 years of her life, my most common memory was of her leaned over an outdoor trash can, trying to get enough air. I was aw
16、ay getting my Masters in Theatre Arts when she passed away. My mind was unhinged (精神错乱的). They pulled me off my desk and took me to the local mental health facility. I was just at tech week for the show Fefu and Her Friends. My office mate and fellow director Sarah Jane Hardy took over the productio
17、n and saw it safely through. But this is just the beginning of the kindness that surrounded me. She sat with me in my apartment when I returned and let me fall apart in a safe space. My dad traveled with me from Phoenix to Utah to see the final performance. My department chair allowed me to fold ove
18、r my thesis (论文)and turn it into an MA researched thesis so I could return home at the end of the year having graduated. My roommates helped motivate me to go to classes. This was one of the hardest chapters in my life and so many people came to help me to heal. I think before this time I would have
19、 prized intelligence or education as the highest trait (特点) in a person, but afterwards, Ive felt that kindness defines people most. The world would be a cold place if we did not have friends who showed it openly in our times of need.24What was the authors common memory of her mother in her last yea
20、rs?ASuffering heart attacks.BCleaning an outdoor trash can.CTrying to catch her breath.DDoing everyday housework carefully.25How did Sarah Jane Hardy show her kindness?AShe traveled with the author.BShe allowed the author to fold over her thesis.CShe helped motivate the author to go to classes.DShe
21、took over the production of Fefu and Her Friends.26What is the most important thing to define a person according to the author?ACourage.BKindness.CEducation.DIntelligence.27What is the best title for the text?AThe Hardest Task I MetBThe Last Days of My MotherCThe Darkest Days of My LifeDThe Kindness
22、 People Showed MeWhat will astronauts wear in more than 50 years? A brand-new spacesuit is developing. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is quite different from that astronauts have bee
23、n exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit. Progress on the suit has been overshadowed(使不快乐). “The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit that NASA has developed in over 40 years, George Nield, previously the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Av
24、iation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are pretty on schedule.”Nield outlined the agencys plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial (最初的)group. One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. A second will be built for qualification testing and a third
25、 will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station. The final two suits of the set will walk on the moon in 2024 on a mission called Artemis 3. In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment (衣服), and NASA has now completed the first prototy
26、pe of that undergarment, according to Nield. And the agency also needs to upgrade the backpacklike Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive. Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can g
27、et a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk. Lately, NASA has been using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust, navigating a ladder and planting a flag in the lunar surface.28Why does the author ask a question at the be
28、ginning of the text?ATo make readers think.BTo put forward the topic of the text.CTo seek for some information.DTo exchange opinions with readers.29What is George Nields attitude towards progress on EEMU?ASatisfied.BDisappointed.CPuzzled.DShocked.30What does the underlined word “prototype” mean in P
29、aragraph 4?ASample.BCopy.CTest.DDesign.31How did scientists know the performance of the spacesuit on the moon?ABy testing it in the lab.BBy learning from other scientists.CBy testing it underwater.DBy comparing it with other spacesuits.Environmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influe
30、nce offspring performance through parental effects induced(感应的) by DNAThe offspring can also be influenced by environmental conditions experienced by their parents via soil legacy(遗产) effects due to changes in the composition of soil. We conducted a two-phase experiment with five genotypes(基因型) of a
31、 clonal plant. In the first phase, we grew parent plants of each genotype under two light conditions and two DNA treatments. We then collected soils and clonal offspring for each genotype from each of these four treatments and measured soil properties. In the second phase, we grew the offspring from
32、 each of the four treatments in the four different soils, under the two light conditions. When grown under environmental light condition and in soil from environmental parents, offspring produced by environmental parents grew larger than offspring produced by shaded parents when the parents were tre
33、ated with water. This difference was smaller when the parents were treated with 5-7C, and disappeared when the offspring were grown in soil from shaded parents. The growth difference was also observed when the offspring were grown under shaded condition and in soil from shaded parents. However, this
34、 difference was greater when the parents were treated with 5-7C, and disappeared when the offspring were grown in soil from environmental parents. Our results show that light condition experienced by parents can influence offspring responses to light through both parental effects and soil legacies.
35、The parental effects were mediated(调节) by changes in DNA and the soil legacies. These impacts may eventually influence the ecological and evolutionary track of clonal plant populations.32What is the text mainly about?AEnvironmental conditions are important to offspring performance.BOffspring perform
36、ance can be controlled by DNA and the soil legacies.CEnvironmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring.DLight condition experienced by parents can influence offspring responses to light.33How did the researchers get the result?AThey carried out a survey.BThey conducted an
37、 experiment.CThey analyzed existing data.DThey collected information from others.34What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AGrowth difference only happens under environmental light condition.BOffspring of environmental parents grow smaller than offspring of shaded parents.CNo growth difference appears wh
38、en offspring are grown in soil from shaded parents.DGrowth difference varies when parents are treated with 5-7C under different conditions.35Where is the text most likely from?AA diary.BA magazine.CA novel.DA notebook.五、七选五People with satisfying relationships and positive emotions live healthier and
39、 longer. _36_ Emotion regulation improves with age. We see improvement for most people, but not for everyone. Why some people do not experience these improvements? Most of the people in these studies are people from Western rich societies. _37_ And most of them are middle-class people who are employ
40、ed. Compared to younger people of comparable status, the older people looked a lot better. But if they are in bad situations, you may not see these benefits. Are these the kinds of things that weigh on young peoples minds? Whats really important for emotional well-being is to know that your future i
41、s secure. Younger people are healthy and expect to have a long life ahead of them. _38_ As people get older, there is less time left and they start valuing emotional goals more. Older people will spend time with family and friends. Is there a risk of becoming too emotionally comfortable? You can be
42、so comfortable that you no longer meet any challenges and you really need to stay engaged in cognitive challenges. In a recent study, we asked over 2, 500 people about the relatively minor stressors they had experienced. About 10 percent of the people reported never having experienced even one. They
43、 also reported being happier than those who reported at least one. _39_ They also reported having received or given less help to others and that they had spent more time watching TV. _40_ People need to know themselves and make decisions that create lives where they are active and engaged in a way t
44、hat makes them feel a sense of belonging. They need activities that are challenging for them, where they learn new information and remember this information. They need to engage in physical activities that maintain or even strengthen their physical health. They need to engage in behaviors that ensur
45、e their physical health and emotional well-being.AA lot of them have financial security.BWhat should people do to achieve balance?CYoung people are faced with constant stressors.DWhat should people do to stay happy and healthy?EThey value hard work and enjoy planning for the future.FWhat we also fou
46、nd was that they performed worse on cognitive tests.GPsychological well-being is related to lower levels of stress and better health.六、完形填空Fiona Famous was a popular girl. She got on well with everyone and was. so busy that she _41_ spent time with individual friends. However, she felt lucky; no oth
47、er girl had so many friends. Everything _42_ on National Friendship Day. Everyone had to make three _43_to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task. When all the presents had been _44_ , Fiona was the only one who had not _45_ a present! She felt _46_ and cried. How could it be possible? No one _47_ her as their best friend? Everyone came and _48_ her for a while. But all only stayed for a while. This was what Fiona had done so many times to others. Arriving home, Fiona asked her mother where she co
