1、2022届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试（一模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解If you are looking for modern fairy tales, check out some of these stories written to appeal to todays teenages.EntwinedBased on the fairy tale The Twelve Dancing Princesses, readers will be swept away into this fantasy world of dance, love, m
2、ystery and curses (魔咒) created by author Heather Dixon. Readers will enjoy the detailed dance scenes and be pleasantly surprised to learn the double meaning of the word entwine. Recommended for ages 1216.BeautyThis classic retelling of Beauty and the Beast by award-winning author Robin McKinley is a
3、 more detailed version of the original story about a girl who is known more for her intelligence than her beauty. Following the traditional tale, Beauty and her sisters must move to the country when their father encounters financial ruin. Her relationship with the Beast is a slow unfolding of friend
4、ship that turns to love. Recommended for ages 1215.Tigers CurseFor 300 years the hero has been cursed to live as a Tiger, but when the heroine wishes for his freedom, the curse begins to break. Full of romance and adventure, this sweet retelling of Beauty and the Beast is the first book in the Tiger
5、s Curse series by Colleen Houck. Recommended for ages 1218.Snow White and the Seven DwarfsAlthough her mother died when she was a baby, Lady Jessica enjoyed a peaceful and fun childhood until her father decides to remarry a woman who is jealous of Jessica s beauty. To escape her evil stepmother, Jes
6、sica runs away to London where she meets a band of outcasts (被驱逐者) and changes her name to Snow. Tracy Lynns retelling of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of several books in the popular Once Upon a Time fairy tale series. Recommended for ages 1214.1Which is the best choice for a 16-year-old g
7、irl who loves dancing?AEntwined.BTigers Curse.CBeauty.DSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs.2Which author has won an award before?AHeather Dixon.BRobin McKinley.CColleen Houck.DTracy Lynn.3What do Tigers Curse and Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs have in common?AThey are full of romance and adventure.BThe
8、y are recommended for girls of the same age.CThey are each one in different series of books.DTheir main characters are cursed.I wandered into an exhibition about Janusz Korczak in Rome, and was overcome by the heroism of this ordinary man. I say ordinaryhe was actually quite well-known as childrens
9、author and an educator, but nothing can have prepared him for the decisions he had to take.Trained as a medical doctor, Korczak became a childrens author and teacher. He ran two orphanages (孤儿院) in Warsawone for Jewish children, the other for Catholics. As a liberal and progressive thinker, he set u
10、p a childrens “republic” in the Jewish orphanage, with its own parliament, court and newspaper. He suffered deprivation (损失) and danger for the sake of the children in his care, and ultimately chose to die with them, despite being given the opportunity to save himself. After the Germans created the
11、Warsaw Ghetto in 1940, Korczaks Jewish orphanage was forced to move into it. He went with the children, though hed been offered shelter elsewhere. He stayed with them until August 1942, when he was sent to Treblinka with some 200 children and staff. They were never heard of again; its assumed that t
12、hey all died in the gas chambers (毒气室).The moment he led the children to the train to Treblinka, described movingly by eyewitnesses, his face lit up. The composer Wladyslaw Szpilman recalled that Korczak told the orphans to be glad, because they were going to the countryside and would be free of the
13、 city where they had suffered a lot. He wanted to spare them the terror of death. Korczak should be remembered alongside people such as Sir Nicholas Winton, Raoul Wallenberg and Oskar Schindler. They managed to save lives, but Korczak sacrificed his, refusing to abandon his children on their final j
14、ourney. I could never imagine being put to the same test. But I love children, as he must have done.4What did Korczak do for children?AGive lectures.BWrite liberal articles.CSet up a “republic” for children.DOffer medical care.5What can be inferred in Paragraph 2?AKorczak was once in heavy debt.BThe
15、 Germans created shelters for children.CThe Warsaw Ghetto was unknown until 1942.DKorczak adopted Jewish and Catholic children.6How did Korczak spare the kids fright?ABy accompanying them to Treblinka.BBy freeing them from Germany.CBy being honored as a hero.DBy sacrificing his life.7What kind of pe
16、rson is Korczak?AWise and determined.BDevoted and selfless.CCaring and ambitious.DProductive and passionate.A Swiss company that developed technology to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the air says it has launched the worlds largest plant to do so in Iceland. The company said the pla
17、nt began operations on Wednesday.The company partnered with Icelandic carbon storage provider Carbfix on the project. It says the new plant called Orca whose name is based on the Icelandic word for energy, Oirka, is designed to capture up to 3,600 metric tons of CO2 per year. That is the same amount
18、 of CO2 produced by about 790 automobiles during a year.The International Energy Agency, IEA, estimates that this year, the amount of CO2 emissions (排放) worldwide will rise 1.5 billion metric tons to a total of 33 billion metric tons. Direct air capture is one of the few technologies that can remove
19、 carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Many scientists see the process as critical to limiting harmful pollutant emissions. Such emissions are caused mainly by human activities. They can trap heat in the atmosphere and create higher temperatures. Many scientists blame this warming for increas
20、ed heatwaves, wildfires, floods and rising sea levels across the world.Orca uses eight large containers that look like those used in the shipping industry. A series of high-tech filters (过滤器) and blowers attached to the containers capture CO2. The captured carbon is then mixed with water and deposit
21、ed deep underground, where it slowly turns into rock. Both technologies are powered by renewable energy from a nearby geothermal (地热) plant.Direct air capture is still a new and costly technology. But developers hope to bring down the price by increasing operations as more companies and individuals
22、seek the technology. Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide. The American oil company Occidental is currently developing the largest direct air capture center. It aims to pull 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the air around some of its Texas oilfields.8What
23、 is Orca?AA kind of energy.BA Swiss company.CA high-tech factory.DA developed technology.9What do scientists think of direct air capture?AIt can stop global temperature rising.BIt is crucial to deal with air pollution.CIt is of great use for disaster prediction.DIt can limit the amounts of gases in
24、the air.10What does the underlined word “deposited” in Paragraph 4 mean?AStored.BDiscovered.CRecycled.DExposed.11What can we infer about direct air capture from the last paragraph?AIt will increase oil production.BIt has shown little practical value.CIt costs too much to improve it.DIt would have a
25、bright future.Britain is launching the worlds largest ever clinical trial of the Galleri test, which picks up pieces of genetic code from DNA before symptoms such as lumps (肿块) appear. The test is a game-changer for early cancer detection, which can detect more than 50 types of the disease in the ve
26、ry early stages. It has been developed by GRAIL, a healthcare company focusing on early cancer detection.National Health Service (NHS) chief executive Amanda Pritchard said, “This quick and simple blood test could mark the beginning of a revolution in cancer detection and treatment here and around t
27、he world. By finding cancer before signs and symptoms appear, we have the best chance of treating it and we can give people the best chance of survival.NHS has sent out invites across the country offering the test to 140,000 people aged 50 to 77 with no cancer symptoms. Another 6,000 with suspected
28、signs have been offered to speed up their diagnosis (诊断). Blood samples will be taken at mobile clinics in retail parks and community locations. Laboratory analysis produces a result in a fortnight. Each test costs 620 but NHS has negotiated a discounted price. Half the participants will have their
29、blood screened with the Galleri test right away and samples from the rest will be stored and tested in the future. This will allow scientists to compare the stage at which any tumours (肿瘤) are detected between the two groups.“The Galleri test can not only detect a wide range of cancer types but can
30、also predict where the cancer is in the body with a high degree of accuracy. Earlier trial results showed it can detect 68% of 12 deadly cancers,” Health Secretary Sajid Javid said. In England 56% of cancers are diagnosed at stage one or two. NHS aims to increase that to three quarters by 2028. If f
31、ound early there are a broader range of treatment options available, which can be curative and are often less aggressive.12What can be learned about the Galleri test?AIt can spot early-stage cancers.BIt has been developed by NHS.CIt is an effective cure for diseases.DIt has been completed in Britain
32、.13What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AThe test is carried out free of charge.BNHS has offered the test to people from home and abroad.CSome blood samples will be saved for future use.DThe test results will come out the following night.14Why is Sajid Javids words mentioned in the last paragraph?A
33、To explain the purpose of NHS.BTo prove the necessity of the test.CTo show the testing process.DTo stress the harm caused by cancer.15What can be the best title for the text?AGRAIL Developed the Galleri TestBNHS Found a Solution to CancerCBritain Saved Money in Curing CancerDA Blood Test Helps Save
34、Cancer Patients二、七选五Westerners usually dont think of China as having a rich tradition of making comics, and discussions of Chinese comics focus on manhua, the Chinese comics that were inspired by Japanese manga. Its true that most of the comics being produced now are manhua. _16_ From their beginnin
35、gs in the 1920s until their popularity bottomed out in the 1990s, lianhuanhua were some of the most widely read literature in the country.Most of the lianhuanhua that can still be found in China were printed in the late 1970s and 1980s. _17_ The lianhuanhua industry began in Shanghai during the 1920
36、s and 30s. Some scholars even trace the origins to Song Dynasty scrolls(卷轴).Using newly imported printing techniques, publishers began releasing periodicals (期刊) that contained stories and illustrations. _18_ There were various regional names, such as “book of little people”. Some of these stories w
37、ere text accompanied by images while others used speech bubbles or text inserted into the image. The most popular series from the magazines were reprinted in palm-size paperbacks, and before long rental shops sprang up in alleyways throughout the city. _19_Many of these early comics were multi-volum
38、e(多卷的) adaptations of martial arts epics or folk tales such as the classical Chinese novel, Journey to the West. _20_ Adaptations of foreign works from Europe and the United States were also produced. In the 1980s, new publications came to have a wider range of goals that included intellectual devel
39、opment and education in science and culture for young people.ATheir history reaches back much farther.BMost people couldnt afford to rent one to read.CFor a few coins，readers could sit down and read.DOthers were adapted from theater shows or popular films such as King Kong.EBut this was not the case
40、 for much of the 20th century.FBut people could also enjoy foreign movie stories on lianhuanhua.GThey named these works “lianhuanhua” (linked images).三、完形填空“I am leaving home.” When Timmy, my 10-year-old son eagerly announced that he couldnt wait to _21_, the feeling of guilt peaked as I tried to fi
41、gure out the _22_.“So, I can get a dog, he stressed.But I stayed _23_we didnt need a dog to complete our life and he gave up. Until the day I _24_ Timmy, with his brother, discussing his moving plan. Suddenly, the situation _25_: gain a dog or _26_ a child, I felt my determination _27_. “We can look
42、 into it,” I replied doubtfully, but the kind of dog we wanted cost a _28_ $ 1,000! Yes, love had a price. I _29_ for thought, again.I shared my present _30_ with my friend whose love for dogs was quite sensible. He _31_ me to his pet keeper friend who got a pregnant (怀孕的) dog and the baby dogs were
43、 due soon. A few days later, we took a surprise trip to the countryside when the little dogs were _32_. I would admit that all my previous _33_ reappeared after watching a group of blind things, but it was too late. Among screams of 5_34_, we chose one of the little dogs as ours.We attempt to _35_ o
44、ur kids in a healthy wayI didnt realize the added dimension (方面) of love and _36_ that a dog would teach my kids. On a hot day, Timmy cut short his outing to _37_ if Odie, the dog, had enough water. When Odie was sick, my elder son made fresh soup and _38_ fed it to him.My children no longer talk ab
45、out leaving home _39_ there is the troublesome issue of who will take the dog. They quietly learn how to give and receive love. If having a dog means linking my children even closer together, it will be a mothers prayer _40_.21Aget offBgive upCmove outDstep forward22AreasonBproblemCsituationDfact23A
46、confusedBscaredCstressedDdetermined24AanticipatedBoverheardCpredictedDsuspected25AshiftedBmatteredCendedDsettled26AblameBloseCteachDpunish27AstrengtheningBoccurringCweakeningDdisappearing28AfairBaffordableCunreasonableDideal29ApromisedBagreedCrefusedDpaused30AstateBopinionCwishDmisfortune31Aassigned
47、BappointedCconnectedDremembered32AhurtBabandonedCillDborn33AexcitementBembarrassmentCsurpriseDdoubt34AdelightBreliefCworryDshock35AtreatBparentCpraiseDstop36Aability-BresponsibilityCwisdomDtruth37AproveBtestCconsiderDcheck38AquicklyBregularlyCpatientlyDdirectly39AunlessBbecauseCbutDthough40AansweredBsaidCdeniedDoffered四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area
