1、2022届天津市河东区高考第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1If you make it in the competition, Ill invite you to watch a movie.OK._.AThats all rightBThats a dealCGood luckDTake care2The signing of this agreement will ease the international_, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.AtensionBregula
2、tionCprocessDaffection3This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_also home tooutdoor concerts every summer.AareBhave beenCisDhas been4After years of hard work, they were finally able to_an apartment of their own in the city with all their savings.AperceiveBproduceCpres
3、ervedDpurchase5Because society _ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.AchangedBhad changedChas been changingDwas changed6I _ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.Amust beBcould have beenCmust have beenDcould be7After a short br
4、eak, they_their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement.Aaccounted forBended upCwent afterDcarried on8Because of COVD-19, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.AifBwhenCwhichDsince9Compared with his brother, Bob is even more_to emotional and relationship problems.Aske
5、pticalBaddictedCsensitiveDavailable10_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWavedBWaveCTo waveDWaving11Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.AonesBoneCthatDthose12We packed all the books in the boxes_they wouldnt get
6、 damaged.Aas long asBas ifCin caseDso that13How come you missed the train? You arrived at the station two minutes ahead of the timetable!_. The train had left early.AYou have got me thereBJust my luckCAre you kidding meDI have no idea14After_for the job, you will be required to take z language testA
7、being interviewedBinterviewedCinterviewingDhaving interviewed15The film was made_those brave doctors who went to the front.Ain spite ofBin case ofCin memory ofDin place of二、完形填空Sports and fitness can be regarded as a way to add spice to your life. The first time I realized that I had a _16_ for spor
8、ts competitions was during the Field Day in _17_school.Small for my age as a 9-year-old, and more of a bookworm than a _18_ enthusiast, I had suffered that special _19_ of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different.In the Softball Throw
9、event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the _20_of my first coach, my father. He_21_weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. With the fall coming, our backyard football games began with _22
10、_ practice.My passion for sports got _23_ after I transferred to a private school. When I was in sixth grade and my parents got me to _24_ to the private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various g
11、ames and exercises for_25_. I_26_became president of The Committee of Games ,encouraging my competitive _27_. However, in girls sports at my school, I was no _28_. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.School sports did not bleed into (渗透进) the weekends, _29_ they do today,
12、but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply _30_ things we did.During downtime (休息), magazines were also quite _31_ for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommates and I _32_ the habit of competing Royal Canadian Air Force (
13、RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, _33_we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation developed gradually in _34_into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.I still love _35_ an
14、d the arts, too.As far as Im concerned, life is richest with my feet in both worlds.16AhateBloveCangerDjoy17AjuniorBkindergartenCelementaryDhigh18AsportsBmotionCcampaignDexercise19AharmBhumorChatredDhumiliation20AexampleBinstanceCidealDmodel21AlostBaddedCliftedDfell22AheadingBreceivingCtrippingDpass
15、ing23Amore steadyBstrongerCmore stableDsharper24AchangedBtwistedCtransformedDswitched25AbudgeBcourageCpointsDprofits26AeventuallyBpartiallyCgraduallyDrapidly27AcrazeBhitCfeverDemotion28AstarBheroCexceptionDwonder29AthoughBasCwhileDwhen30AvalidBusedCnormalDproper31AregularBpopularCfascinatedDaddicted
16、32Apicked outBmade outCbrought onDtook up33AifBwhileCwhenDuntil34AadulthoodBbrotherhoodCboyhoodDchildhood35AsharingBcompetingCsportingDreading三、阅读理解The local bus network gives access to most of the attractions of Nottinghamshire, making it easy for you to enjoy all that the county has to offer.Why n
17、ot let Nottinghamshires buses provide you with a cheap, convenient and safe way of enjoying a day out? They even take away the worry of stopping for lunch, having a drink and then deciding whos going to drive home.Special Sunday ticket saves your money.Noltinghamshire County Councils Day Ranger tick
18、ets give you unlimited travel on buses right across the county every Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday and will entitle you to discounts at several visitor attractions. This means that you can save money by traveling by bus. Prices are currently:Adults: $5.00Children & Concessions: $2.50Family ticket:
19、$9.00 (2 adults & up to 3 children)Simply buy your ticket on the first bus you board on a Sunday and then travel wherever you want in Nottinghamshire for the rest of the day.Finding out about getting around the county couldnt be easier. Information on bus service is widely available at:*Bus stations
20、*Libraries*County contact points*Tourist information centersYou can also visit our website at: www.Nottinghamshire.gov.uk/busesThere is extensive information on bus travel and the attractions of the county. We also provide umey planner and access to timetables for all the bus service operating in th
21、e county. There are to the individual bus operators for further information on fares and special offers.Travel line public transport info.0870-608-2608www.travelline.org.uk36What can we do according to the ad?AWe can enjoy all of the attractions of the county by bus.BDay Ranger tickets can offer us
22、unlimited bus travel across the county every day.CWe may be able to visit some scenic spots at a fairly low price.DWe can buy our tickets anytime we get on board the bus.37Information on bus service is available at these places EXCEPT _Avisitor attractions.Btourist information centers.Cthe County Co
23、uncils website.Duniversity libraries.38How much will you be charged if your family (a couple and two children) goes on a special Sunday ticket trip? A$15.00.B$12.50.C$9.00.D$5.00.39If you ask for further information on fares of the individual bus operators, you may as well _.Abrowse www.Nottinghamsh
24、ure.gov.uk/busesBcall 0870-608-2608Cgo to the Country CouncilDrefer to country contact pointsMy brother Joe had a passion for driving cars. Fords in particular. He was especially fond of speed. It was enough to make my mother fear that he was crazy. But she had that fear about everyone, even herself
25、.When Joe was just a little boy, he would often say to me, “Sister, when I am old enough to get my license and drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels will run scared.” With a big grin (咧嘴笑), he would imagine the scene.I could have told him it would never happen. No matter how old he got, h
26、e would never get a license, never drive a car. But I didnt tell him that.Joe was born blind. He couldnt see his own face in a mirror. But he could dream like anyone. I didnt want to be the one to dim Joes dreams. Life would do that for him, soon enough. Until then, didnt he deserve his happiness?Jo
27、e had trouble not just with his eyes, but with his legs. He was born premature (早产的) suffered from disabilities and could not walk until he was 5. Thats when he got his first “car”, a red Radio Flyer tricycle that he called his 49 Ford. He couldnt pedal it, so he would push it everywhere, sometimes
28、even falling over.Growing up is a tug of war between disappointment and surprise, between dreams and reality. By the time Joe was 12, I think he knew he would never get a license. As with the other hard facts of life, he seemed to accept it without question or bitterness, as if it were nothing more
29、than a card drawn at random.One hot summer day when he was 16, Joe went tapping out the driveway with his stick, finding his way to my stepfathers 49 Ford. He ran his hand along the car, felt the heat of the metal, opened the door and climbed in.He looked good.Under the seat, he discovered a six-pac
30、k of Budweiser (百威啤酒). And he drank all six cans. He felt inside the car, found the keys, shouted, “Hooweece!” and fired it up.I have heard various versions of this story. They all boil down to this: the Fords engine roared. My mother fainted (昏厥). My stepfather rushed outside.And my brother, after
31、a moment of pure joy, threw up all over the car. Fortunately, for everyone, the Ford didnt move an inch. But to this day, Joe still swears that when he found those keys and fired that old engine up, he heard the angels starting to flee. 40What do we know about Joe?AHe learned to drive at school.BHe
32、is keen on fast-speed driving.CHis mental development is slower than others.DHe had a car accident when he was 5.41What did the author do after finding out about Joes dream?AShe made fun of him.BShe told him to face reality.CShe let him dream his dream.DShe encouraged him to ride a tricycle.42What d
33、oes the underlined sentence infer?AJoe thought all this was fate.BJoe preferred to playing cards.CJoe accepted it with more questions or bitterness.DJoe do it on purpose as if he would draw this card.43What does it mean when Joe says he heard angels flee?AHe is not living in reality.BHis family memb
34、ers are like angels to him.CHe realizes he fell asleep inside the car.DHe believes he realized his dream of driving fast.44Which word best describes Joe?APositive.BGenerous.CEmotional.DHumorous.You watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions. You cry your eyes out at the dramatic plot you fe
35、el sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they are successful. It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not real.But why couldnt you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie? It was reported in Science Daily this week that sci
36、entists at Case Western Reserve University, US, discovered that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.It has long been known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logic, rather than responding to something emotionally. Thinking logically is a step-
37、by-step process, in which people make decisions through reasoning and find answers rationally. When we think emotionally or empathize (有同感), we look at things from someone elses point of view and try to feel their pain.Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionally are like the tw
38、o ends of a seesaw (跷跷板). When were busy empathizing, the part of the brain used for cold, hard analysis is suppressed. And its also true the other way round.To come to this conclusion, scientists gathered 45 people men and women to take brain scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles. Some of
39、 the puzzles were tough and involved math and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put themselves in other peoples shoes.Scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem, the region in their brain that is associated with logical thinking lit up, and
40、when asked to make emotional decisions, the region for emotional thinking lit up. But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve problems that required both logical and emotional responses, the participants always used one of the regions at a time while the other one went dark.“Empathetic
41、 and analytic thinking are mutually (相互之间地) exclusive (排斥的) in the brain,” said Anthony Jack, leader of the study. “You dont have to favor one, but cycle efficiently between them, and employ the right network at the right time.”However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains wh
42、y some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. And why even the smartest people get taken in by fake but touching stories.45Why does the author mention watching movies at the beginning of the article?ATo show that we are easily moved by things that are not real.
43、BTo show that sometimes we only use emotional thinking.CTo introduce the research based on this kind of experiences.DTo prove emotional thinking is powerful.46Scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US proved _ through their recent tests.Alogical thinking works differently from emotional thin
44、kingBlogical thinking is much more efficient than emotional thinkingClogical thinking and emotional thinking take turns to function independentlyDlogical thinking and emotional thinking could work together47The underlined word “suppressed” in Paragraph 4 means _.Astarting to react activelyBbeing com
45、pletely damagedCto prevent something from working effectivelyDto obtain an opposite function48We can conclude from the last two paragraphs that _.Apeople have to frequently switch between different types of thinkingBadopting the wrong thinking mode could have bad resultsCpeople could only either hav
46、e excellent logical thinking or emotional thinkingDpeople who think logically could easily be manipulated49What is probably the best title?AMovies and Your EmotionsBMath and PhysicsCYour Heart vs Your MindDLogical ThinkingSingles looking for love in China might once have wandered around parks to glimpse posters hung by parents with the details of their unmarried children. Now the authorities in Luanzhou, a city of 570,000 in the north
