1、 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共 有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜 线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 In recent years great changes have been taken place in my hometown. Ten y
2、ears before, the small and low houses that lie on the north of the lake produced much waste. As the result, the lake was seriously polluted. To the west was a sandy field, what was the source of dust. Even worst, a brickyard on the southwest of the lake used a great deal good soil. Now the poor hous
3、es have been replaced by green trees but the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field the villagers used to dug and turn over is covered with fruit trees. Tourists from nearby towns often spend the weekend boat and fishing on the lake. 参考答案及解析参考答案及解析 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 In recent years great changes
4、 have been taken place in my hometown. Ten years before, the small and been ago low houses that lie on the north of the lake produced much waste. As the result, the lake was seriously lay a polluted. To the west was a sandy field, what was the source of dust. Even worst, a brickyard on the which wor
5、se southwest of the lake used a great deal good soil. Now the poor houses have been replaced by green of trees but the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field the villagers used to dug and turn over is and dig covered with fruit trees. Tourists from nearby towns often spend the weekend boat and
6、 fishing on the boating lake. 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。作者描写了自己家乡十年间发生的各种变化。 【详解】 1.考查固定用法。短语 take place 表示“发生”，没有被动语态，故去掉 been。 2.考查固定用法。ago 从现在向前回溯，即现在的过去，因此通常与一般过去时连用； 而 before 则从过去向前回溯，即指过去的过去，因此通常与过去完成时连用。故 before 改 为 ago。 3.考查动词时态。根据时间状语 Ten years ago 可知应用一般过去时，故 lie 改为 lay。 4.考查冠词。 句意： 坐落在湖北面的低矮的小房子产生了大量的
7、废物。 lake 为可数名词， 此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故 the 改为 a。 5.考查定语从句连接词。句意：西边是一片沙地，这是尘土的来源。本句为非限定性定 语从句修饰先行词 a sandy field，且先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，故 what 改为 which。 6.考查形容词比较级。短语 even worse“更糟的是”，故 worst 改为 worse。 7.考查介词。短语 a great deal of“大量”后跟介词 of，故 deal 后面加上 of。 8.考查连词。句意：现在，可怜的房子已经被绿色的树木和高大的建筑物所取代。上下 文为并列关系，故 but 改为 and。 9.考查固定用法。短语 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”后跟动词原形，故 dug 改为 dig。 10.考查非谓语动词。短语 spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”后跟动名词做宾语， 故 boat 改为 boating。
