1、LESSON 3 RACE TO THE POLELanguage points1_ n.探险者；勘察者2_ n.预备，准备3_ n.滑雪板；vi.滑雪4_ n.帐篷5_ n.极地6_ n.队长；组长7_ adj.极地的，地极的8_ n.基地，大本营；基础 vt.以为基础9_ adv.焦虑地；不安地PreLearningTranslate the following words and phrases.explorerpreparationskitentpolecaptainpolarbaseanxiously10_ 停止运转，出故障11_ n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿12_ n.探索，探险13
2、_ adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的14_ vt.证明，证实15_ adj.久远的，遥远的16_ n.大洲，大陆17_ n.坦诚，诚实，正直18_ n.真诚，真挚，诚实19_ n.勇气，勇敢的行为PreLearningTranslate the following words and phrases.break downambitionexplorationcheerfulprovediatantcontinenthonestysinceritybravery1.both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the
3、 next year.prepare vt.&vi.准备；预备；预备做（饭菜）prepared adj.准备好的；有所准备的 词语积累用法搭配in preparation for 为为准备准备make preparations for 为为准备准备preparation n.准备；预备；准备工作the act or process of getting ready for sth.or making sth.ready释义prepare to do 准备做准备做（表示（表示动作动作）be/get prepared to do sth 为做某事做好准备（表示为做某事做好准备（表示状态状态）pre
4、pare for sth.为为.做准备（表示做准备（表示动作动作）get/be prepared for 为为.做好准备（表示做好准备（表示状态状态）单句语法填空单句语法填空You should have made full （prepare）for the job interview.John is training in _（prepare）for the next football match.We are prepared_the exams.We are preparing _(hold)the sports meeting.Mrs.Li is busy _(为.准备）her son
5、s wedding.preparationsforpreparationto hold我们正为即将到来的考试作准备。_翻译句子翻译句子We are making preparations for/preparing for the coming exam.making preparations for2.Both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.base n.准备；预备；准备工作 vt.以为基础；把基地设在用法搭配at the base of.在在底部底部the main pl
6、ace where you live or stay or where a business,an army,a navy,etc.operates from 基地;大本营释义（1）base n.底部；基地；基础；大本营The company has its base in New York,and branch offices all over the world.The town is an ideal base for touring the area.The squirrel disappeared into a hollow at the base of the tree.翻译句子翻
7、译句子（2）base vt.以为基础释义to use an idea,a fact,a situation,etc.as the point where sth.can be developed 以为基础（或根据）base A on B=be based on/upon B 以以 B B为基础为基础/根据根据用法搭配The movie is based on/upon the popular novel of the same name.You should base your conclusion on/upon careful research.翻译句子翻译句子basic adj.基本的；
8、基础的；初级的基本的；基础的；初级的basically adv.基本上；大体上；从根本上基本上；大体上；从根本上on the basis of 在在的基础的基础上上 词语积累单句语法填空单句语法填空 The book which _ （base）on his life in his childhood came out in 1960s.Her decisions were mainly based her interests.No one can take away my（base）right to education.完成句子完成句子 We will camp （在下）the mounta
9、in tonight.Our stories _（以为基础）a 1,500 word vocabulary.is basedonbasicat the base ofare based on3.Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring.anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地；渴望地Helen looked anxiously at her father.Her voice was full of anxiety.翻译句子翻译句子词语积累anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急忧虑的；焦急anxiety n.焦虑；不安；烦恼焦虑；不安；烦恼be
10、 anxious about sb/sth 担心担心某事某事/某人某人be anxious for sth 渴望渴望某事某事be anxious to do sth 渴望渴望/急于做某事急于做某事with anxiety 焦虑地焦虑地单句语法填空单句语法填空 (anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.She is so anxious _success that she always try her best.Jack still cant help bei
11、ng anxious his job interview.完成句子完成句子Peter has been out of work for three months and he_（急于找到)a job.Anxiouslyaboutis anxious to findfor 4.First,his two sledges broke down.break down(机器等)出故障；(计划、和谈等)失败；（精神、身体）垮了；把拆分；痛哭My car broke down.Could you give me a lift?The talk broke down，with no agreement re
12、ached.The old stone bridge broke down.Your health will break down if you work too hard.John broke down the washing machine.She broke down the moment she heard the bad news.I left London when my marriage broke down.写出句中写出句中 break down 的含义的含义出故障出故障失败失败垮塌垮塌累垮累垮把把.拆分拆分痛哭痛哭破裂破裂短语积累break away（from）离开）离开;逃
13、脱逃脱break in 插嘴；打断；闯入插嘴；打断；闯入break into 破门而入；突然破门而入；突然起来起来break off 断绝；中断；折断断绝；中断；折断break out（火灾、战争等）突然爆发（火灾、战争等）突然爆发break through 冲破；突破冲破；突破break up（使）破碎（使）破碎;解散解散;制止制止;分手分手用用 break 短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空 The The Soviet Union(苏联）in the 1990s.Her friends came to her rescue when the war_.When he got home，
14、he found his house_.broke upbroke outbroken into 5.Well,we have now lost the goal of our ambition.As a young man，you should have an ambition to succeed in your field.He has no ambition for fame and gain(名利).翻译句子翻译句子have an ambition to do sth.有做某事的抱负有做某事的抱负have ambition for sth.追求某物追求某物用法搭配ambitious
15、adj.雄心勃勃的；野心勃勃的雄心勃勃的；野心勃勃的They were very ambitious for their children.短语积累ambition n.雄心；抱负；追求；夙愿ambition 表具体的志愿或理想具体的志愿或理想时作可数可数名词 表雄心、野心雄心、野心时作不可数不可数名词单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）One of his （ambition）is to become a famous athlete.（2）He is a very （ambition）young person and he wants to play at the highest level.a
16、mbitionsambitious 6.We are very cheerful,but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess.cheerful adj.高兴的；兴高采烈的cheer n.欢呼声；喝彩声欢呼声；喝彩声 v.v.欢呼欢呼;(;(使使)振奋振奋cheerfulness n.高兴高兴cheer for 为为喝彩；喝彩；cheer（sb）up 使（某人）振作使（某人）振作高兴高兴起来起来cheer on 为为鼓劲加油鼓劲加油词语积累This attractive tour takes you to some of San F
17、ranciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.单句语法填空单句语法填空They finally paid off，which made them（cheer）.I would like some fresh flowers to cheer my mother.The crowd cheered the runners when they started on the last lap of the race.完成句子完成句子With the help of his sister，the shy boy seems to be _ _(更加高兴).（振作起来）!
18、Everything will be all right soon.cheerfuluponmore cheerfulCheer up 6.These rocks proved that at one time in the distant past distant adj.久远的；遥远的；冷淡的久远的；遥远的；冷淡的词语积累distance n.距离；间距距离；间距a distance of+数词数词 一段一段的距离的距离in the distance 在远处在远处at/from a distance 从远处；隔开一些；稍远一些从远处；隔开一些；稍远一些I hear the rumble of thunder in the distance.单句语法填空单句语法填空I met with many hikers who were headed to a(distance)campground Before long，we caught sight of the lights in the(distant).完成句子完成句子 远处有一棵大树。There is a big tree .从远处看，这幅画更漂亮。The picture looks more beautiful .distantdistancein the distanceat/from a distance
