1、Tina YoungUnit 8 Literaturelesson3 20,000 leagues under the seaLanguage points2strike vi.vt.（struck，struck)打，击，撞；突然发生；突然想到；罢工；罢课；敲；擦，划（火柴)；打击；袭击strikes/struck sb.that.某人突然想起be struck by.被打/撞；猛然想到be struck by/.with/on.被打动；迷恋strike a friendship/relationship/conversation(with sb.)(和某人)建立友谊建立关系/交谈起来stri
2、ke a balance between A and B 在A和B中找到折中办法：平衡A和Bbe/go on strike罢工 The earthquake struck at 19:54 on Thursday night.It strikes me that I forgot to hand in myhomework，which makes me very anxious.Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and entertainment.I struck up a conversation with th
3、e girl sitting next to me.striking adj.引人注目的 显著的 There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south.3desperation n.绝望，拼命，不顾一切绝望，拼命，不顾一切用法归纳：in desperation 在绝望中，绝望地out of desperation 出于绝望 词汇拓展：desperate adj.绝望的；不顾一切的，拼命的；非常需要，极想，渴望He was desperate wh
4、en he lost all his money.当他弄丢了他所有的钱时，他绝望了。be desperate _ sth.非常需要某物be desperate_ sth.渴望做某事This couple are desperate to have a baby.However，their wish hasnt come true.对夫妻渴望有个孩子。然而，他们的愿望还未实现。desperately adv.绝望地；极度地forto do4sink vi.vt.(sank，sunk)My heart sank when I saw how muchwork there was left.当我看到
5、还有那么多活儿没干时，我的心沉了下去。He sank into a black leather chair and unfastened the top button on his shirt.他坐进把黑色皮椅里，解开衬衫最上面的那颗纽扣。sink _/to倒向，坐到.上2 be sunk in sth.陷入不快（或沉思）中词汇拓展sinking adj颓丧的：沮丧的I began to have a sinking feeling that I was not going to get rid of her.我开始有一种摆脱不掉她的沮丧情绪.下沉，沉没；倒下；坐下 n.洗涤池into5str
6、ike vi.vt.（struck，struck)打，击，撞；突然发生；突然想到；罢工；罢课；敲；擦，划（火柴)；打击；袭击strikes/struck sb.that.某人突然想起be struck by.被打/撞；猛然想到be struck by/.with/on.被打动；迷恋strike a friendship/relationship/conversation(with sb.)(和某人)建立友谊建立关系/交谈起来strike a balance between A and B 在A和B中找到折中办法：平衡A和Bbe/go on strike罢工 The earthquake str
7、uck at 19:54 on Thursday night.It strikes me that I forgot to hand in myhomework，which makes me very anxious.Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and entertainment.I struck up a conversation with the girl sitting next to me.striking adj.引人注目的 显著的 There is a striking contrast betw
8、een the standard of living in the north of the country and the south.6construction n.建筑物；建造物；建造，There are several underground lines in Chengdu，and more are under construction.成都有几条地铁线路，还有更多线路正在修建中。Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.位于
9、“一带”与“一路”的交汇处，江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。(2017江苏)用法归纳_construction施工中，修建中词汇拓展construct vt.建造，修建under7ease n.轻易，舒适，自在Resting your feet on a low object can also help ease the back pain when you sit down.Youre capable of putting people at ease，but it seems that you are unconscious of this advantage._ease轻而易举地_e
10、ase舒适；自由自在；无拘无束_/set sb.at ease让某人感到放松/舒适ease v.(使)宽慰；减轻：缓解ease the tension/_burden缓和紧张状况/缓解疼痛/减轻负担withatputpain8Think and share1.I struggled against being drawn deeper,deeper down.struggle against与.做斗争draw v.拖，拉，吸引2.The black back that supported me was smooth,polished,nothing like an animal.定语从句一点也
11、不像，完全不像draw-drew-drawnso.that.如此如此以至于以至于，引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.Might I hope to be saved?The darkness was intense.I saw a black mass disappearing in the east.It was the boat!I was lost.hope to do 希望做希望做be/get lost丢失；迷路丢失；迷路
12、fall from从从掉下掉下have no recollection of 记不起记不起“Help,help!”I shouted,swimming towards the boat in desperation.I was sinking!I couldnt breathe!“Help!”My mouth filled with water;I struggled against being drawn deeper,deeper down.Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea;and I hea
13、rd these words:“Ifbe filled with充满充满.的表面的表面“feel宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构结构struggle with/against.与与.作斗争作斗争绝望地绝望地过去式过去式sank/sunk,过去分词过去分词 sunk master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder,master would swim with much greater ease.”I grabbed my faithful Conseils arm with one hand.with ease 轻而易举地轻而易举地紧紧抓住紧紧抓住g
14、rab sb.s armgrab sb.by the armgrab the arm of sb.抓住某人的手臂抓住某人的手臂grab的过去式，过的过去式，过去分词以及现在分词去分词以及现在分词分别是：分别是：grabbed,grabbed,grabbing。so.as to do.意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，作状语表示结果。作状语表示结果。“Is it you?”said I.“Myself,”answered Conseil.“That crash threw you as well as me into the sea?”“No;but,being in my masters se
15、rvice,I followed him.”throw.into把把.扔到扔到.也；和；同也；和；同in ones service 为某人服务为某人服务Conseil was cool and calm.Nevertheless,our situation was no less terrible.Near one oclock in the morning,I suddenly felt terribly tired.Conseil had to keep me up,and our preservation depended on him alone.“Leave me!Leave me!
16、”I said to him.仍然，依旧仍然，依旧依靠依靠feel/be/get tired感到疲惫感到疲惫 leave me(alone)别管我别管我(使使)不倒下；不倒下；(使使)不下沉不下沉“Never!”replied he.“I would drown first.”“Help!Help!”cried Conseil.It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.There was no mistake!A human voice responded to ours!Then,I know not why,the thought of the st
17、range,terrible animal came into my head for the respond to回应；答复回应；答复as if=as though好像，似乎好像，似乎It seemed to sb.as if.对某人来说似乎对某人来说似乎。why引导宾语从句引导宾语从句.的念头的念头come into ones head 出现在某人的脑海中出现在某人的脑海中first time!But that voice!I had almost no strength left;my fingers could hardly move;my mouth,opening and clos
18、ing,filled with salt water.I became colder and colder.I raised my head for the last time,then I sank.raise ones head 抬头抬头比较级比较级+and+比较级，越来越比较级，越来越.最后最后一次一次for the first time 第一次第一次 have the/no strength to do sth.有有/没有没有做某事的力量做某事的力量fill with用用装满装满 At this moment a hard body struck me.I held onto it;t
19、hen I felt that I was being drawn up,that I was brought to the surface of the water,that my chest collapsedmy eyes closed,unconscious.I soon woke up,and half opened my eyes.I saw a face which I immediately recognised.“Ned!”I cried.在这时在这时三个三个that均引导宾语从句均引导宾语从句strike的过去式（分词）的过去式（分词）conscious adj.有意识的有
20、意识的wake up醒来；苏醒醒来；苏醒“The same,sir!”replied the Canadian.“Were you thrown into the sea when the boat crashed?”“Yes,Professor,but more fortunate than you,I was able to find safety almost immediately upon this island in the sea.Or,more correctly speaking,on this large whale.more+原级原级/比较级比较级+than比比.更更一样
21、；同上一样；同上be able to do 能够做能够做更准确地说更准确地说Only I soon found out why my weapon had not entered its skin,but bounced off.”“Why,Ned,why?”bounce off 弹开弹开find out查明，弄清查明，弄清“Because that creature is made of steel.”I moved myself quickly to the top of the being,and kicked it.It was evidently a hard,solid body.
22、The black back that supported me was smooth,polished,nothing like an animal.The blow produced a sound of metal;and,.的顶部的顶部be made of 由由制成制成一点也不像一点也不像that引导定语从句，修饰先行词引导定语从句，修饰先行词The black back。离开离开incredible though it may be,it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.This monster was a human constru
23、ction.We were lying upon the back of a sort of underwater boat.I searched all over the outside for an opening,a hole,but found nothing.At last this long night passed.Daybreak as if 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句though引导的让步状语从句，且是一个部分倒装句引导的让步状语从句，且是一个部分倒装句search for 寻找寻找一种一种最终，终于最终，终于appeared.Suddenly a noise came from inside the boat.One iron plate was moved,a man appeared,uttered an odd cry,and disappeared immediately.Some moments after,eight strong men,their faces covered,appeared noiselessly,and drew us down into their incredible e from来自来自“名词过去分词名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构构成的独立主格结构
