1、Unit4 单词 skip-skipped-skipped 固搭：skip school/class 逃学；逃课 go skipping去跳绳 skip breakfast 不吃早饭It is important not to skip meals.重要的是，不能不吃饭。They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.他们看到那个男人身后跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。we can go skipping after class,Tom.我们课后可以去跳绳。skip mealsskippinggo skippingyogur
2、tYogurt is without question one of the most nutritious foods on the planet.优酪乳无疑地是地球上最富营养的食物之一。faint She looked as though she was about to faint.她看起来仿佛将要昏倒似的。pass out昏迷；分发固搭：pass by 路过 pass away 去世 pass sth.down 流传，使世代相传 pass on sth(to sb.)把某物转交某人 The instructors pass out pencils and the children be
3、gin to draw.老师给孩子们分发铅笔，让孩子们画画。Pass away is a euphemism 委婉语 for die.“去世”是“死”的 委婉语。May I trouble you to pass on a message to her?烦您给她捎个信儿。传递The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.老师给孩子们分发铅笔“去世”是“死”的传承，代代相传immediately 固搭：act immediately 立即行动=at once immediately+从句 一.就 =as
4、 soon as=the moment=directly The telephone rang,and he answered it immediately.Peter rang me up immediately he got off the plane.彼得一下飞机就给我打了电话。immediate adj.立即的 immediately.彼得一下飞机就给我打了电话concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);固搭：concentrate on 集中精力于=focus on=be lost in concentrate ones attention on 集中注意力于 He
5、 sat there,with his attention concentrated(concentrate)on his book。Lack of severely Concentration(concentrate)affects learning efficiency.注意力不集中严重影响学习效率。concentration n.集中,专心concentrated adj.全力以赴的；集中的make a concentrated effort to do全力以赴做某事concentratedconcentrationsexmalefemaleextreme固搭：under extreme
6、 pressure 在极大的压力下 extremely dangerous极其危险 extreme weather/sports极端天气/极限运动We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.Whenever I have to give a speech,I get extremely(extreme)nervous before I start.。extremely slim slimmer slimmeststay/keep/remain slimslim down 减肥、裁减have a slim figure 拥有苗条的身材a
7、 slim chance of success 成功的可能性不大 percent I agree with you one hundred percent.我百分之百地同意你的意见。concernconcernedconcerning介词show concern about/forbe concerned about/for关心、担心be concerned with涉及,与.有关the problem concerning/about the environmentconcerned adj.担心的;关切的;相关的She is concerned about how little food
8、I eat.This chapter is concerned with the mental health of older people.As far as I am concerned,I hate the terrible dirt and noise in the city.就我而 言，我讨厌城市里的尘土和噪音。He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。There is growing/widespread concern about/over the spread o
9、f the disease.人们越来越关注、人们广泛关注就我而言就我而言 concerningeffect n.影响;结果;效果固搭：side effect 副作用 come into/take effect生效;见效 have an effect on/upon对产生影响 put.into effect使生效While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it is more effective(effect)at lengthening life than walking。普通肥皂可以有效地抵抗细菌。Or
10、dinary soap can deal with bacteria effecively.(effect)adj.有效地 vt.affecteffectiveeffectivelyprove 固搭：prove(to be)true 证明 prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某物 It is proved that 据证明，据证实We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。She may prove to be(be)the most suitable person for the job.他可能是最适合做这工作的
11、人。proof n.证明证明我们有充分的证据证明他有罪 to be slightly Each of the houses is slightly different.每所房子都稍有区别。I have a slight cold.我患了轻微的感冒diet n.节食;日常饮食vt.节食,进行规定饮食固搭：be/go on a diet节食 a balanced diet平衡饮食 I decide to go on a diet before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食It is obvious that she is on a diet.很显然，她在节食。Eating a bala
12、nced diet is very important to childrens growth.均衡饮食对孩子的成长非常重要。onshe is on a dietEating a balanced diet nutrition A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养。The most nutritious part of an egg is the egg yolk.adj.有营养的；滋养的 蛋黄是鸡蛋中最有营养的部分。function fulfil/perform a function 发挥功能The s
13、ofa can also function as a bed.起.的作用You know I cant function without a coffee in the morning.vi.正常工作The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能。起.的作用vi.正常工作心脏的功能The function of a clock is to tell the time.钟表的功能是报时。take in摄入,吸收;收留;理解;欺骗;take on 呈现;承担;雇用take on a new look 呈现新面貌 t
14、ake over 接管；接任 take off 飞机起飞/事业成功/脱下衣物/休息 take up 拿起；占据(时间、空间)；开始从事 take it for granted 认为.理所应当 I married in my late teens and was taken in by his charm 我在十八九岁时结婚，被他的魅力给骗了我在十八九岁时结婚，被他的魅力给骗了我才理解他说的是什么 energetic 固搭：be energetic in doing sth 积极做某事 full of energy精力充沛 The more he worked,the more energeti
15、c(energy)he became。Do you wake up every morning full of energy(精力充沛)and ready to start a new day?energetically adv.精力充沛的 energeticfull of energy effective These are effective measures.这些都是有效的措施 This medicine turned out ineffective.这药证明是无效的。get into shape Well,Im a bit out of shape and I was thinking
16、 of joining your gym.嗯,我身材有点走样,正考虑加入你们的健身俱乐部。frightened固搭：be frightened to death 吓得要死 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 frighten sb.away 把某人吓跑The boy was frightened to speak。那个男孩被吓得不敢说话A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten)experience,expecially if you are travellingf at high sp
17、eed.frightening adj,令人害怕的fright n.惊吓,恐怖frighten vt.使惊恐frighteningwas frightened to within prep在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;固搭：within limits适度地,节制地 within the reach of 能拿/得到;能到达 within five days五天之内适度地,节制地能拿/得到;能到达五天之内Last but not least,its widely believed that success and happinessin life are within reach
18、 for everyone even if you are disabled。withinratheror rather 更准确地说rather than=instead of 而不是would rather dothan do=prefer to dorather than do 宁愿.而不愿.She worked as a secretary,or rather,a personal assistant.她当了秘书；确切地讲，是私人助理。Shed rather die than give a speech.她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。The problem was psychological r
19、ather than physiological.问题是心理方面的而不是生理方面的。The instructions were rather complicated.这些说明相当复杂。aspect 固搭：in this aspect 在这个方面 in all aspects 在各个方面 The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。She looked at the problem from every aspect.她觉得她已从各个角度考虑了这个问题。pressure固搭：under pressure在压力下
20、 press sb.to do 强迫某人做某事She was unable to attend because of the pressure of work.由于工作紧张她不能出席。The child pressed（pressure）her nose against the window.press v.压，挤，按 n.报刊杂志，印刷媒体because of the pressure of workpressed contribute固搭：make contributions to 对做出贡献 contribute to有助于;捐献;导致We contributed 5 000 to th
21、e earthquake fund.我们向地震基金捐赠了5 000 英镑。All contributions（contribute）will be gratefully received.捐赠了5 000 英镑contributions in the short/long term固搭：in the long run从长期看 in terms of 就来说be on good/bad terms with 和.关系好/不好This is all well and good,but we have to look at the situation in the long term.这样固然很好，
22、但我们必须从长远的角度来看待这一情形。Our goods compete in terms of product quality,reliability。我们的产品从质量、可靠性来看很有竞争力。我们必须从长远的角度来看待这一情形 in terms ofmemory固搭：in memory of sb 纪念某人be fresh in ones memory 记忆犹新 There hasnt been peace in the country in/within my memory.在我的记忆里，这个国家从没太平过。I have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。He
23、founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。memorable adj.in/within my memorya bad memory in memory of attack固搭：be attacked with 患.病 under attack受到攻击 make an attack on/upon.对发起进攻 heart attack 心脏病发作She was attacked(attack)while walking home late at night.If you smoke then the w
24、hole respiratory system is constantly under attack.如果抽烟，整个呼吸系统就会一直受到损害 was attacked under attackamountn.数量固搭：a large amount of work大量工作(修饰不可数n)amount to 相当于；总计Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us.Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.她的答复等于完全拒绝。Small amo
25、unts of land were used for keeping animals.A large amount of land is used for keeping animals.isamounted towereis amountnumbera amount ofamounts ofthe amount of a number of+Cthe numbers of+Cschedule固搭：on schedule 按预定时间ahead of/behind the schedule 提前/落后于预定计划 be scheduled to do sth被安排做某事The new bridge
26、 has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥提前两年落成。Meetings are scheduled（schdule）to take place all over the country.ahead of scheduleare scheduled 如果天气允许，我们将如期举行运动会。If weather permits,well have the sports meeting as scheduled.=as planned/arranged as it is schedulednegative固搭：have a negative at
27、titude to 对.持消极态度Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。反义词：positive adj.积极的 negative attitude to negativenegativelypositivepositivelytreatment n.治疗;对待固搭：treat sb well/badly 对某人好/不好treat sb./oneself to sth.请某人吃./用.招待某人cure sb.of the disease 治愈某人的某种疾病treat sb./sth.
28、as=see/regard/consider sb./sth.as 把.看作Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。已划出要进行特别治理Dont worry about the cost Ill treat you today./Its my treat today.别担心钱今天我请客。addition固搭：in addition to除之外 in addition 另外，单独做状语 add A to B 把 A 加到B 上 In addition to my weekly wa
29、ge,I got a lot of tips.除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。Additional（addition）information can be obtained from the centre.additional adj.额外的In addition toAdditional saying使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生 As the old saying goes,you cant judge a book by its cover.常言hang over常言道Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over y
30、ou all the time like a rain cloud.I often used to hang out in supermarkets.hung up(the phone)挂断电话hang on 坚持下去我过去常常到超市闲逛。guard against防范,防止,提防固搭：on guard警惕；警戒 guard sb against sth 保护.免受.Theyve been doing very well,but they should guard against over-confidence.Police were on guard at Barnet town hall.
31、警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。against on guardbeauty固搭：the beauty of singing歌声之美 a beauty 一个美人 Everyone admired her elegance and her beauty.人人都羡慕她的优雅和美丽。Before you came over,I never realized what a beautiful(beauty)place I lived in.Hes got a girlfriend,and she is supposed to be quite a beauty.他有了女朋友了，说是个大美人。her beaut
32、ybeautifula beauty live up to 不辜负，达到，符合live up to ones expectations/name/standards/promise不辜负某人的期望/名副其实/达到标准/履行诺言end up最终成为 adj.endless 无尽的固搭：end up with a song 以歌曲结束 end up doing sth.以做某事告终 end up in failure以失败告终If you dont know what you want,you might end up getting(get)something you dont want.If
33、you continue to steal youll end up in prison.如果你继续偷东西，你终归得进监狱。gettingend up in prison.fashion固搭：in shadow在昏暗处 The children were having fun,chasing each others shadows.孩子们追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的shadowshadowy adj.阴暗的，幽暗的each others shadowsshow off 显示；展示；炫耀；卖弄There is no need to show off
34、.show up 出现；露面=appearseriesa series ofTv seriesexternal kstrnl A combination of internal and external factors contributed to the breakdown of the economy.excludeincludeexport importstrength固搭：strengths and weaknesses长处和短处 build up ones strength增强体力 The exercises are designed to strengthen your stoma
35、ch muscles.这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。strengthen v.增强，加强，巩固strengthen your stomach muscles形容词 名词 动词strong strength strengthenlong length lengthenwide width widen deep deepth deepentalent n.天资,天赋;固搭：show/have a talent for有的天赋She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。People
36、wanted to know who this talented(talentde)signer was.人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。talented adj.有才能的，、have a talent for talentedbe talented/gifted at/in sth.pianoplay the pianotake pride in固搭：be proud of为感到自豪 a sense of pride 自豪感 be proud to do sth以做某事为荣We take pride in offering you the highest standards.我们为向您提供最高
37、标准的服务而感到自豪。He was proud of himself for not giving up.他为自己没有放弃而豪情满怀。proud adj.骄傲的take pride inproudcontent固搭：be conent with 对.满足 in content and forms在内容上和形式上 Your tone of voice is as important as the content of what you have to say.你的讲话声调和你要讲的内容同样重要。She is not content with her present life and wishes
38、 to take stepsto improve it.你要讲的内容同样重要withachievement固搭：a sense of achievement 成就感 achieve an aim达到目标 An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achevement(achieve)for one so young。achieve v.achievable adj可实现的achevementmake achievements inmake advances in make progress inappapplyapplication 申请；应用；涂，敷（药）apply A to B 应用，运用apply to sb.适用于apply for 申请apply oneself to doing sth.致力于,专心于
