Unit 4 Reading and Thinking （ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.zip

ReadingandThinking:UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGEExplorethespiritofadventureTo read about Shackletons Antarctic expeditions experience;To learn the good qualities of a person,which is to be genuine concerned for others and persevere to solve the difficulties.Pre-readingLanguagePointsWhile-readingHomeworkPost-readingContentsPre-readingEnjoyavideo!Shackleton,born in 1874 in Ireland,before captaining the ship Endurance,accompanied Robert Scott on the Discovery expedition and also led the Nimrod expedition,both of which went to Antarctica.Although the Endurance expeditionwas a failure,there was no loss of life,thanks to Shackletons daring rescue mission.He is celebrated as one of the worlds greatest explorers,and the Endurance expedition story is said by many to be the greatest rescue mission of all time.沙沙克克尔顿1874年年出出生生于于爱尔兰，在在担担任任“耐耐力力”号号船船长之之前前，曾曾陪陪同同罗伯伯特特斯斯科科特特参参加加“发现”号号探探险，并并领导了了“宁宁罗德德”号号探探险，两两次次探探险都都去去了了南南极极洲洲。尽尽管管“耐耐力力”探探险失失败了了，但但由由于于沙沙克克尔顿勇勇敢敢的的救救援援任任务，没没有有人人员伤亡亡。他他被被誉誉为世世界界上上最最伟大大的的探探险家家之之一一，耐耐力力探探险队的故事被的故事被许多人多人认为是有史以来最是有史以来最伟大的救援任大的救援任务。Read this advertisement that was posted by Ernest Shackleton,the famous British explorer.Discuss the questions with your group members.(P38 E1)Q1.What does“small wages”mean?Q2.What is the meaning of“bitter cold”here?What kind of men do you think could endure bitter cold?Q3.According to the advertisement,what kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for?According to the Activity 1,try to finish the form.ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified?small wagesbitter coldlong months of complete darknessconstant dangersafe return uncertainnot care much about moneyaccustomed to the extreme weather conditions,healthyshow perseverance,not afraid of lonelinesshave courage,cooperate with others,be experiencedbe optimistic,be positive(Q1-Q2)Q3.According to the advertisement,what kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for?According to the advertisement,Shackleton was looking for men who were not interested in money or comfort,but in honour and achievement,which cannot be bought.While-readingSkimthepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow(P38-39):1.Find the basic information about the expedition(the time/destination/leader/the author and ships name).Fast readingFast reading2.What is the main idea of each diary?BasicinformationabouttheexpeditionTimeDestinationLeaderThe authors nameThe ship1914.10.311915.11.211916.5.20To AntarcticaSir Ernest ShackletonPerce BlackborowEndurance1.Findthebasicinformationabouttheexpeditionandfinishthefollowingchart.Fast readingFast readingDiaryDateMainidea11914.10.31The first diary is about how _21915.11.21The second diary is about how _31916.5.20The third diary mainly describes _the author joined theEndurance expedition/became a crew member on Endurance.crew abandoned the ship Endurance.Shackleton and histhe crew members2.Whatisthemainideaofeachdiary?life on Elephant Island.ReadfordetailedinformationDiary1HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?turndown=reject;refuseenergy,forceorenthusiasmKey sentences:ReadfordetailedinformationAt the very beginning,Perce Blackborow_.and read the advertisement about the expeditionThen he _.However,he _.bought a newspaperFinally he _.applied to join the expeditiondown by Shackleton because he was too young and not qualifiedwas turnedLater _,but _.he secretly went aboard Endurancehe was discoveredwas assigned to be a steward and serve meals for the crewDiary1HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?ReadfordetailedinformationtopresssomethingsohardthatitbreaksorisdamagedDiary2What happened to Endurance?What did the crew members have to do?Why did he allow Hussey to keep his banjo?Banjo:astringedinstrumentthathasaroundedbodywithalongneckReadfordetailedinformationDiary2WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?WhydidheallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?Endurance got stuck in ice as it approached Antarctica.The ship got crushed and the crew had to abandon it.The crew had to collect essential supplies and camp on the ice.Because Hussey could play it to keep their spirits up.ReadfordetailedinformationDiary3navy(构词法构词法)：nav(ship 船船)+-y(名词后名词后缀缀)船上的军队船上的军队 海军海军warm,comfortable and safe,especially because of being small or confinedWhat did Shackleton do to make sure all crew members could survive?What did the crew members have to do to make sure they could survive?very unhappy or uncomfortableReadfordetailedinformationDiary3WhatdidShackletondotomakesureallcrewmemberscouldsurvive?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Shackleton made sure they survived by leaving with a few men to find help.It was too dangerous for all the men to go.They had to catch seals or penguins to feed themselves.Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.(P39E4)1.How did Blackborows feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed?2.What personal qualities did Shackleton,Wild,and Blackborow exhibit?Find examples from the text to support your answers.ShackletonWildBlackborow1.HowdidBlackborowsfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?How did Blackborows feelings change?OccasionsBlackborows feelingsAfter he read the advertisement about the expeditionAfter his application was turned downAfter he became a steward on boardWhen Endurance sankBefore the crew settled on Elephant Islandexcited,happy,full of expectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panica little calm,no time to panicReadfordetailedinformationHow did Blackborows feelings change?OccasionsBlackborows feelingsAfter Shackleton left to find helpWhen he thought about the living conditions on the islandWhen his happy memories were interrupted by cold airAfter Frank Wild replied to himworried,uncertaingratefulangry,impatientlow,miserableReadfordetailedinformationWild was shown to be kind when he tried to lift Blackborows spirits.2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Shackleton showed kindness when he allowed Blackborow to stay on the ship and gave him a job.He showed calmness when he asked the crew to collect essentials.He showed he was not selfish when he left his gold behind,but showed he was thinking of others feelings by allowing Hussey to keep his banjo.He showed great bravery by setting off to find help for the rest of the crew.Blackborow was enthusiastic at first,making sure he got on the expedition.Although he felt low later,he tried to think about better things,showing again his positive character.Post-readingBrainstorming1.How do you understand the title“A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”?2.What could he do to kill time on the island?How do people keep track of date on a deserted island?3.What are some common reasons why people write a diary?Do you think he could still remember everything so clearly if he had not written a diary?Language Points1adversity and courage2diary entries3full of vigour4be qualified5assign sb to do sth6essential supplies 逆境与勇气逆境与勇气日记摘录日记摘录精力充沛精力充沛具备资格；能胜任具备资格；能胜任指派某人做某事指派某人做某事必需的供给品必需的供给品Importantphrases意意思思：not but“_”，not后后接接被被否否定的内容，定的内容，but后面接被认可的事实。后面接被认可的事实。用法：用法：连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则遵循就近原则。Not Tom parents but Tom _(love)fishing.成就伟业不在于体力成就伟业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。1.Great works are performed not by strength,but perseverance.不是不是而是而是lovesImportantsentencesImportantsentences在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Not just you but he _(like)the country music very much.2.He can not just drive but _(repair)a car.3.I like not just pop music _ country music.4.This book is not just interesting _ useful.5.Lu Xun is famous not just in China _ in the whole world.6.Nobody but they _(know)the secret.likes repair but(also)but(also)knowbut(also)but的拓展的拓展Importantsentences常见句型列举：常见句型列举：_该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说话的侧重点在话的侧重点在 _。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同 _ 在人称和数在人称和数上保持一致。上保持一致。多与多与anything,nothing,anybody,nobody,who,all,none连用，连用，后接名词或代词，如作主语，谓语动词与后接名词或代词，如作主语，谓语动词与 _ 保保持人称和数的一致性。持人称和数的一致性。summarynot just but /not only but(also)/not.but.后一部分后一部分靠近的主语靠近的主语but 前的代词前的代词Importantsentences1.翻译句子翻译句子当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于导游。(choice)_2.Sandy could do nothing but _(admit)to his teacher that he was wrong.At that time,the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the guide.admit总结：总结：but与动词不定式连用时，如果与动词不定式连用时，如果but前有前有do及其变化形式及其变化形式（does,did,done,to do等），等），but 后的不定式要省略不定式符后的不定式要省略不定式符号号to。即学即用Importantsentences翻译句子翻译句子 1.The truth proves that he is anything but a scientist._ 2.His English is nothing but correct._事实证明他事实证明他决不是决不是个科学家。个科学家。他的英语他的英语只是只是正确而已。正确而已。即学即用Importantsentences2.We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive.现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来。现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来。现在完成进行时：现在完成进行时：表示从过去开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。表示从过去开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。1.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she _(study)English for a year.(2007 湖南)2.Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He _(prepare)for it for months.(2008 江苏)3.By the time he realizes he _(walk)into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.(2008 山东)has been studyinghas been preparing has walked即学即用ImportantsentencesImportantsentences3.Without Frank and Ernest,wed all be dead by now.要是没有要是没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在早就没命了。弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在早就没命了。(1)Wed be better off without them _ neighbours.(2)Im very near-sighted without glasses _.(3)They debated for hours without a decision _(take).(4)Without another word _(exchange),they started off.(5)Without anyone _(help),how can we go on?as on being takenexchangedto helpObserve and Findwithout 宾语宾语 宾语补足语用法如下：宾语补足语用法如下：(1)without+宾语宾语+介词介词（见例句（见例句1）(2)without+宾语宾语+副词副词（见例句（见例句2）(3)without+宾语宾语+动名词动名词（见例句（见例句3）(4)without+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词（见例句（见例句4）(5)without+宾语宾语+不定式不定式（见例句（见例句5）summaryImportantsentenceswithout在虚拟语气中的用法：在虚拟语气中的用法：1.without 表示表示将来时间将来时间虚拟语气的情况：虚拟语气的情况：I dont know what we _(do)without you.2.without 表示表示过去时间过去时间虚拟语气的情况：虚拟语气的情况：Without their support,the project _(be)successful.3.without 表示表示现在时间现在时间虚拟语气的情况：虚拟语气的情况：Without air,there _(be)living things in the world now.would not have beenwould dowouldnt beCompare and FindImportantsentencesImportantsentenceswithout 在虚拟语气中的用法总结：在虚拟语气中的用法总结：1.表示将来，主句用 would/should/could/might+do 2.表示过去，主句用 would/should/could/might+have done3.表示现在，主句用 would/should/could/might+do summaryImagine you were Perce Blackborow.Write a message in a bottle to explain your situation and ask for help.HomeworkTHANKYOU