1、单词精讲单词精讲1sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤 sorrowful adj.悲伤的；伤心的悲伤的；伤心的 sorrowfully adv.悲哀地；悔恨悲哀地；悔恨地地=in sorrow 悲哀地悲哀地to ones sorrow 令某人悲伤的是令某人悲伤的是ones sorrow at/over/for sth.对某事的悲伤对某事的悲伤the joys and sorrows of childhood 童年的欢乐与悲伤单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)She looked at me _ sorrow when she heard the sudden news.(2)Th
2、at was the most _(sorrow)moment in his life.(3)The boy _(sorrow)admitted that he hadnt worked hard before.(4)As we all know,our life is filled with _(sorrow)and joys.(5)They all expressed their sorrow _ the death of the young man.insorrowfulsorrowfullysorrowsat/over/for2imagery n.形象的描述；比喻；意像形象的描述；比喻
3、；意像image n.影像；肖像；想象影像；肖像；想象imagine v.想象；猜想想象；猜想imaginary adj.假想的；虚构的假想的；虚构的imagination n.想象力；空想想象力；空想3literary adj.文学的；有文学作品特征的伤literature ltrt(r)n.文学；文学作品；文献文学；文学作品；文献literal adj.逐字的；字面上的逐字的；字面上的literally adv.逐字地；照字面地；确实地；真正地逐字地；照字面地；确实地；真正地 literate adj.受过教育的；精通文学的受过教育的；精通文学的 literacy n.读写能力读写能力1)
4、My daughter engages in literary translation.2)Your literary theory seems to be out of date.3)Many literary youths are deeply interested in poems.4folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 folks n.(复数复数)人们人们folk tales 民间故事；民间传说民间故事；民间传说folk art 民间艺术民间艺术folk music 民俗音乐民俗音乐folk wisdom 民间智慧民间智慧a folk festival/concert 民间音乐
5、节民间音乐节/会会Garlic（大蒜）is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.Id like to express my thanks to the folks back home.Id like a job working with old folks or kids.5dewdrop n.露珠；水珠露珠；水珠dew n.露水露水drop n/v.滴；落下滴；落下 a drop of water 一滴水一滴水drop by 顺便拜访顺便拜访drop out of school 退学退学5.dawn n.黎明；开端；萌芽黎明；开端；萌芽 at dawn拂
6、晓时拂晓时 dusk n.黄昏黄昏 at dusk 黄昏时黄昏时6amateur n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的反义词：反义词：professional adj.专业的；职业性的专业的；职业性的 n.职业人士；职业选手职业人士；职业选手(1)All the participants are amateur painters.(2)Though they are all amateurs，they did a very good job in the competition.7be made up of consist of 由组成(构成)consist of不能用于被动语态或进行时态
7、不能用于被动语态或进行时态make up 相关短语：相关短语：make up编造；虚构；组成；化妆；和解编造；虚构；组成；化妆；和解make up for补偿；弥补补偿；弥补make up with sb.与某人和好与某人和好make up ones mind(to do)下决心下决心(做做)单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He made _ some excuses about his daughter being sick.(2)She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up _ the lost time.(4)The G
8、8 is made up _ political leaders from France,the United States,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy,Canada and Russia.(5)Our school _(consist)of sixty classes.upforofconsists8mood n.情绪；心情；语气be in a good mood心情很好；情绪很好心情很好；情绪很好be in a bad mood处于坏脾气的时候处于坏脾气的时候I wonder why hes in such a bad mood today.She is in
9、a bad mood these days,so you dont bother her.9tease v.取笑某人；逗弄；揶揄取笑某人；逗弄；揶揄开某人玩笑开某人玩笑:tease sb 取笑某人取笑某人laugh at sb 嘲笑某人（缺陷）嘲笑某人（缺陷）make fun of sb 开某人玩笑开某人玩笑make a fool of sb 取笑某人取笑某人play tricks on sb 捉弄某人捉弄某人play a joke on sb 跟某人开玩笑跟某人开玩笑10.delicate adj.精美的；微妙的；易碎的精美的；微妙的；易碎的 delicately adv.优美地；微秒地；优
10、美地；微秒地；delicacy n.精致；精美精致；精美11utter v.说；讲；说；讲；adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的完全的；十足的；彻底的 utterly adv.完全地；彻底地完全地；彻底地(completely thoroughly)utter a cry 发出喊叫声发出喊叫声an utter mystery 完全是个迷完全是个迷to ones utter amazement 令某人大感意外的是令某人大感意外的是prehension n.理解练习；理解练习；理解力；领悟力理解力；领悟力 comprehend v.理解；领悟理解；领悟=understand comprehensible
11、 adj.可理解的可理解的 comprehensive adj.详尽的；全面的详尽的；全面的 beyond ones comprehension 超出某人的理解能力超出某人的理解能力;不能理解不能理解 a listening comprehension 听力理解练习听力理解练习13core n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿core of the apple苹果核苹果核the earths core 地核地核the core of the argument争论的核心争论的核心to the core直至核心；十足；透顶直至核心；十足；透顶(1)The cores of apples are too
12、hard to digest(消化).(2)She is the core of the team.(3)Hes a politician to the core.他是个十足的政客。14blank adj.空白的；没表情的 n.空白；空格a blank sheet一张白纸一张白纸blank expression 木然的表情木然的表情ones mind goes blank 脑子里突然一片空白脑子里突然一片空白1)Sign your name in the blank space below.2)Write on one side of the paper and leave the other
13、 side blank.3)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.【易混辨析】empty,vacant,hollow,bare与blank “空白”(1)empty“空的”，指某物缺少其常有的东西。也可引申为“空洞的，空虚的”。The room is empty of furniture.(2)vacant“空着的；未被占用的”，常指房子、座位、职位等。The room is vacant.(3)hollow“中空的；空心的”，与solid相对。A water pipe is hollow.(4)
14、bare“(房间、柜子等)空的；裸露的；无遮盖的”。a bare room,bare arm,bare walls(5)blank 表面没有任何东西或表面是空白的，也可引申为“没表情的”。a blank wall,a blank expression15civilian n.平民；老百姓平民；老百姓；adj.民用的，平民的民用的，平民的civilianize v.使民用化；使转为平民civil adj.公民的；民事的；文明的，有教养的；civilization n.文化；文明16sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 sympathetically adv.同情地；symp
15、athy n.同情；同情；赞同；支持赞同；支持 sympathize v.同情；支持同情；支持be sympathetic to/towards 对某人对某人/物同情；赞同、支持某人物同情；赞同、支持某人/某事某事have no sympathy for sb.对某人没有同情心对某人没有同情心in sympathy with 为了支持；为了支持；因某事而发生因某事而发生out of sympathy with不赞成某事不赞成某事单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The boss had no sympathy _ the injured worker and laid him off.(2)All
16、 the workers went on strike _ sympathy with the senior workers who had been laid off.(3)The wooden building fell off in sympathy _ the big fire.(4)At the meeting most people were out of sympathy _ new proposal.(5)Mike is a _ (sympathy)person in his daily life.(6)She is never sympathetic _ others whe
17、n they are in trouble.forinwithsympatheticto/towardswith17innocence n.单纯；无罪；天真innocent adj.天真的；无罪的；纯洁的天真的；无罪的；纯洁的innocently adv.天真地；若无其事地；纯洁地；无罪地天真地；若无其事地；纯洁地；无罪地lose ones innocence 失去天真失去天真be innocent of 没有。罪没有。罪be guilty of 有。罪有。罪完成句子完成句子(1)She was _ any crime.(没有任何罪状).(2)This new evidence will pr
18、ove their_.(3)Children _(失去了天真)as they grow older.(4)“What do you mean？”Annie asked_(若无其事地问道).innocent of innocencelost their innocence innocently18correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系 correspondent adj.符合的；相符的符合的；相符的 correspond v.相一致；符合；相当于；通信 keep up a correspondence 保持通信联系保持通信联系 be in correspondence保持通信联系保
19、持通信联系 correspond with 与。通信；与。通信；与。相一致与。相一致 correspond to 相当于。；相当于。；与。一致与。一致I used to correspond with my relatives by letters while now the Internet is more convenient.单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)They had been _ correspondence for two years before they got married.(2)These goods do not correspond _ the list of th
20、ose I ordered.(3)Red lines on the map correspond _ major roads.into/withto19sow sowed(过去式过去式),sown/sowed(过去分词过去分词)vt.&vi.播种；种;灌输、散布灌输、散布(消息消息)；激起、煽动；激起、煽动(情感情感)sow the seeds播种播种sow the seeds of 播下。的种子；为。播下。的种子；为。埋下了祸根sow doubt in sb.s mind 使某人心怀疑虑使某人心怀疑虑sow confusion 制造混乱制造混乱Farmers sow their seeds
21、in spring.Their quarrel sowed the seeds of hatred(憎恨)among the two families.完成句子完成句子(1)His words _.他的话让我心存疑虑。(2)The news _ among the citizens.这种消息在市民中引发了混乱。(3)His carelessness _ the accident afterwards.他的粗心为后来的事故埋下了祸根。sowed doubt in my mindsowed confusionsowed the seeds of20dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显
22、著的dominance n.优势；统治；支配优势；统治；支配dominate vt.控制；支配；占优势；在控制；支配；占优势；在中占主要地位中占主要地位be dominated by 被。统治被。统治完成句子完成句子(1)Mr Smith is a _ in this company.在这个公司史密斯是非常独断专行的人物。(2)Of all the applicants,Lily has the _ over others.在所有的求职者中，李丽有着压倒性的优势。(3)From beginning to end,the match _ our team.自始至终我们队控制着比赛场上的主动权。d
23、ominant figure/persondominant advantageswas dominated by21contest n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取；争辩 contestant n.竞争者；参赛者；争辩者a contest between A and B在在A与与B之间的比赛之间的比赛/竞争竞争contest against sb.同某人竞争同某人竞争contest for sth.为了获得某物而比赛、竞争为了获得某物而比赛、竞争完成句子完成句子(1)This is a _ two excellent speakers.这场演讲比赛是两个优秀选手之间的竞争。(2)The _ t
24、he gold prize begins.冲刺金奖的比赛开始了。(3)Will you enter for this weeks _?你要参加这个星期的选美比赛吗？(4)This will be a close _.这场比赛将会是一场势均力敌的比赛。contest betweenbeauty contestcontest for contest22polish vt.抛光；修改；润色n.抛光；擦亮完成句子完成句子(1)Yesterday I _ my shoes _.昨天请人擦了一下我的鞋子。(2)Youd better _ before sending it to the manager.你
25、最好先把信润色一下再发给经理。hadpolish the letterpolished23string n.细绳 adj.弦乐器的；线织的 (strung,strung)vt.悬挂；系；扎；串联起来悬挂；系；扎；串联起来A string of my violin has broken,so Ill have to replace it with another one.Flags were strung out along the route./The route was strung with flags.a piece/length of string一根一根/一段细绳一段细绳a stri
26、ng of一串一串；接二连三的；接二连三的完成句子完成句子(1)He got _ and tied it to the balloon.他拿来一根线，把它系在了那个气球上。(2)A lot of flags _on the trees.树上挂着许多的旗帜。(3)He experienced _ failures in his life.在他的人生中，他经历了接二连三的失败。a piece of stringa string ofare strung 24complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的 complicate vt.使复杂化；使恶化使复杂化；使恶化 complication n.困
27、难；难题；并发症困难；难题；并发症反义词反义词：simple adj.简单的简单的 simplify v.简化简化 simplicity n.简单；朴素；率直简单；朴素；率直完成句子完成句子(1)This problem is _ for you to understand.这个问题太复杂，你理解不了。(2)The machines has a very _.这台机器的系统非常复杂。too complicatedcomplicated system25variation n.变化；变体变化；变体;变奏曲变奏曲vary v.变化；变异various adj.各种各样的=all kinds/sor
28、ts ofvariable adj.易变的；可变的variety n.种类26racial adj.种族的；人种的racially adv.人种上；按人种人种上；按人种racialism n.种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见racialist n.种族主义者种族主义者race n.民族；种族民族；种族 v.竞赛竞赛racial hatred种族仇恨种族仇恨racial prejudice种族偏见种族偏见racial tension种族间的紧张状况种族间的紧张状况racial minorities少数民族少数民族单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Mr Brown is rea
29、lly a _(race)because he often shows racial prejudice.(2)As a man of _(race),Mr Jackson always believes his own race superior to others.(3)These children are all from _(race)mixed families.(4)We expect to live in a world,where people of all _(race)live and work in peace.racialistraciallyracialismrace
30、s27prejudice n.偏见偏见 vt.使有（形成）偏见；不利于，损害使有（形成）偏见；不利于，损害 prejudical adj.有害的；有偏见的有害的；有偏见的prejudice against 对。的偏见对。的偏见pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见傲慢与偏见He has a prejudice against all foreigners.隐喻隐喻单词单词基本义基本义比喻义（衍生义）比喻义（衍生义）polish擦亮_ seed种子_core _核心dawn黎明_blank空白的_ seize抓住；捉住_reform改进；改革_润色润色果核果核开端；开始开端；开始开端
31、；萌芽开端；萌芽无表情的；迷惑的无表情的；迷惑的抓住（机会）；（情绪）抓住（机会）；（情绪）突然侵袭突然侵袭（使）改过自新（使）改过自新根据所给提示完成表格。根据所给提示完成表格。单词单词不可数名词不可数名词可数名词可数名词sorrow悲伤；悲痛悲伤；悲痛recreation消遣；娱乐消遣；娱乐grief 悲伤；悲痛悲伤；悲痛comfort舒适；安慰舒适；安慰joy欢乐；高兴欢乐；高兴emission散发；发出；排放散发；发出；排放抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具
32、体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词a/ana/an。伤心事；不幸事伤心事；不幸事伤心事；悲痛事伤心事；悲痛事娱乐娱乐/消遣活动消遣活动令人感到安慰的人或物令人感到安慰的人或物乐事；乐趣乐事；乐趣排放物；散发物排放物；散发物根据所给提示完成表格。根据所给提示完成表格。品质品质抽象名词抽象名词由由形容词形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作派生而来的抽象名词叫作品质品质抽象名词抽象名词写出下列形容词的名词形式。写出下列形容词的名词形式。adjninnocentdelicateurgentelegantstableloyalinnocencedelicacyurgencyelegancestabilityloyalty行为抽象名词行为抽象名词由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词写出下列动词的名词形式。写出下列动词的名词形式。vnrecogniseexpandinvestexhibitenterrecognitionexpansioninvestmentexhibitionentry/entranceUnit 5 谢谢观看谢谢观看
