1、UNIT 4 Stage and screenUsing language(2)1.applaud:具体的“鼓掌”抽象的“称赞”;派生词:applause2.ballet:音译词“芭蕾”词源:ballet 来自意大利语 balletto(ball 舞会+let 小形式),最初指的是15世纪时流行于意大利宫廷中的一种舞蹈表演。ballet后兴盛于法国,经由法语进入英语,所以发音也具有法语特点,最后一个t不发音。3.absorbed:absorb(v 吸收)+-ed(分词形容词)absorb:一词多义,基本义“吸收”词块:be absorbed in4.romantic:音译词“罗曼蒂克(浪漫的)
2、”8.documentary:document(n 文件)+-ary(构成形容词和名词后缀)9.absolutely:absolute(adj 绝对的)+-ly10.episode:常用义:(电视剧中的)一集;美剧中的season(季)和episode(集)11.put on:一词多义:基本义“把放在上”12.appealing:appeal(v 有吸引力)+-ing appeal:ap-(=ad,to 去)+-pel(to drive 驱动、推进)将某人赶到、驱使到某事物上,后衍生出“呼吁”等词义 词块:appeal(to sb)for sth,appeal to sb to do sth,
3、appeal to sb 13.definitely:definite(adj 确定的,肯定的)+-ly;近义词 certainly;14.plot:阴谋、密谋 小说的故事情节 名词动词化15.rude:近义词impolite,反义词polite 核心句式:its rude(of sb)to do sth,be rude to sb16.transport:trans-(into another place)+-port-(to carry 运输、携带)词块:public transport 熟词生义:使进入特定境地:Humor transports your mind away from y
4、our daily troubles.17.arrangement:arrange+-ment(arrange基本义“排列”)词块:make arrangements for,flower arrangement (插花)Types of TV programme Look at the pictures and answer the questions.Read and match the descriptions to the types of TV programme in Activity 4.Underline the words and expressions describing
5、 them.1 I absolutely loved last nights episode of Best Singer!It was very exciting and totally unforgettable.Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performancethey all really wanted to win!The final winner was so talented.2 The Real Lives of Leopardswhat an amazing programme!Leopards are such ap
6、pealing creatures.Incredible photography of them in the wild.Highly recommended!3 I used to love A Good Laugh and I watched it every week.It was so popular,but now its got really boring.The jokes arent funny at all.What a waste of time!4 Monkey King:Hero is Back is my favourite!The Monkey King is re
7、ally cool,and definitely a hero to me!I also enjoy the creative plot and settings.The writers and artists have such great imaginations.Im thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.5 I like to know whats going on in the world first thing in the morning,so I never mi
8、ss this programme!It has all the headlines and market information you could possibly need.And theres a handy traffic report,too!6 I watched Talk King last night,but I didnt like it.What a rude person the host was!He hardly let his guests say a word!Its a wonder they didnt walk out of the studio.c e
9、d ab f episodeRead and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 5.Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits.I absolutely loved last nights episode of Best Singer!It was very exciting and totally unforgettable.Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance-they
10、all really wanted to win!The final winner was so talented.The Real Lives of Leopards-what an amazing programme!Leopards are such appealing creatures and the cubs are adorable!Incredible photography of them in the wild.Highly recommended!I used to love A Good Laugh and I watched it every week.It was
11、so popular,but now its got really boring.The jokes arent funny at all.What a waste of time!Im going to delete it from my favorites listepisode:一集:一集 contestant:比赛者,竞争者:比赛者,竞争者 talented:有才华的:有才华的Leopards:豹子:豹子 appealing:有吸引力的:有吸引力的 creature:生物:生物 cub:幼兽幼兽 Highly recommended!强烈推荐强烈推荐 adorable可爱的可爱的Rea
12、d and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 5.Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits.Monkey King:Hero is Back is my favourite!The Monkey King is really cool,and definitely a hero to me!I also enjoy the creative plot and settings.The writers and artists have such
13、great imaginations.Im thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.I like to know whats going on in the world first thing in the morning,so I never miss this programme!It has all the headlines and market information you could possibly need.And theres a handy traffic r
14、eport,too!I watched Talk King last night,but I didnt like it.What a rude person the host was!He hardly let his guests say a word!Its a wonder they didnt walk out of the studio.definitely:确切的,肯定的:确切的,肯定的 thrill:激动的:激动的 present:展现,显示:展现,显示first thing in the morning:一大早:一大早 headline:大字标题:大字标题 market in
15、formation市场行情市场行情handy:便利:便利host:主持人:主持人 hardly:几乎不:几乎不 wonder:奇迹:奇迹 教材原句教材原句p.56 I absolutely loved last nights episode of Best Singer!我非常喜欢昨晚那集的最佳歌手!我非常喜欢昨晚那集的最佳歌手!6 absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地完全地,绝对地absolutely impossible 绝对不可能绝对不可能 He has absolutely no experience of marketing.他毫无营销经验。他毫无营销经验。Absolutel
16、y!(口)正是!当然!(口)正是!当然!Absolutely not!(口)绝对不行!当然(口)绝对不行!当然不!不!【单词积累】【单词积累】absolute adj.绝对的;完全的绝对的;完全的教材原句教材原句p.42 Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performancethey all really wanted to win!每个参赛者都进行了精每个参赛者都进行了精彩的表演彩的表演他们都很想赢!他们都很想赢!7 put on 表演(节目);播放;穿上,戴上;长胖,增加体重表演(节目);播放;穿上,戴上;长胖,增加体重The loca
17、l drama club is putting on Macbeth.当地的剧社正在演出麦克白。当地的剧社正在演出麦克白。Do you mind if I put some music on?我放点音乐你不介意吧?我放点音乐你不介意吧?Hurry up!Put your coat on!快点快点!把外衣穿上!把外衣穿上!She looks like shes put on weight.她似乎发胖了。她似乎发胖了。He must have put on several kilos.他体重一定增加了好几公斤。他体重一定增加了好几公斤。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】put down 放下;记下;镇压放下
18、;记下;镇压 put forward 提出;将提出;将提前提前put off 延期,推迟延期,推迟 put out 扑灭;熄灭扑灭;熄灭put away 将将收起收起 put up 举起;建造;张贴;提高举起;建造;张贴;提高put up with 忍受,容忍忍受,容忍教材原句教材原句p.42 Leopards are such appealing creatures.豹子是如此吸引人的动物。豹子是如此吸引人的动物。8 appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的;恳求的有吸引力的,有趣的;恳求的搭配:搭配:be appealing to sb.对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力The idea
19、of not having to get up early every morning is rather appealing to me.每天不用早起,这对我很有吸引力。每天不用早起,这对我很有吸引力。appealing look/expression/voice 恳求的眼神恳求的眼神/表情表情/声音声音【单词积累】【单词积累】appeal v.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁某事向某人呼吁某事appeal to s
20、b.to do sth.呼吁呼吁/恳求某人做某事恳求某人做某事make an appeal to sb.向某人呼吁向某人呼吁The programme appeals to young children.这个节目对小孩子有吸引力。这个节目对小孩子有吸引力。Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.警方呼吁证人挺身而出。警方呼吁证人挺身而出。教材原句教材原句p.42 The Monkey King is really cool,and definitely a hero to me!孙悟空真的很酷,对我来说绝对是个英雄!孙悟空真的很酷,
21、对我来说绝对是个英雄!9 definitely adv.确切地,肯定地确切地,肯定地I definitely remember sending the letter.我记得这封信肯定发出去了。我记得这封信肯定发出去了。The Louvre Museum is definitely worth a visit.罗浮宫绝对值得一游。罗浮宫绝对值得一游。Definitely!(口)当然!(口)当然!Definitely not!(口)当然不!(口)当然不!【单词积累】【单词积累】definite adj.明确的;确切的;肯定的明确的;确切的;肯定的give sb.a definite answer
22、给某人一个明确的答复给某人一个明确的答复fix a definite date 定个确切的日期定个确切的日期be definite about.对对有把握有把握教材原句教材原句p.42 What a rude person the host was!主持人真是个粗鲁的人!主持人真是个粗鲁的人!10 rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的粗鲁的,无礼的搭配:搭配:be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁对某人粗鲁Its rude to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的。做某事是不礼貌的。Why are you so rude to your mother?你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌?你为什么对你的母亲这
23、么没礼貌?Its rude to speak when youre eating.吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。【单词积累】【单词积累】rudely adv.粗鲁地,无礼地粗鲁地,无礼地 rudeness n.无礼,粗暴无礼,粗暴 Watching a performanceDid You Know?Dating back to the 1970s,Glastonbury Festival is a music and arts festival that takes place on a large farm in Somerset in South-west Englan
24、d.Most of the organisers are volunteers and much of the money raised from ticket sales goes to charity.Many famous bands have performed at the festival over the years,and the number of people attending has grown to about 200,000.教材原句教材原句p.43.the number of people attending has grown to about 200,000.
25、参加的人数已经增长到大约参加的人数已经增长到大约 200 000。11 the number of.的数量的数量The number of graduates in our university this year is 2,000.我们大学今年毕业生的人数是我们大学今年毕业生的人数是2 000。【用法比较】【用法比较】“the number of+可数名词复数可数名词复数”意为意为“的数量的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。“a number of+可数名词复数可数名词复数”意为意为“许多许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。A numbe
26、r of brick houses were destroyed during the earthquake.大量砖房在地震中遭到破坏。大量砖房在地震中遭到破坏。【误区警示】以上两个短语,如果修饰不可数名词,则【误区警示】以上两个短语,如果修饰不可数名词,则 number 要改为要改为amount,即,即 an amount of.(许多(许多,大,大量量)和)和the amount of.(的数量)。但的数量)。但amounts of.作主语时,谓语动词用复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。a large amount of snow 大量的雪大量的雪 the total amount of m
27、oney 钱款总额钱款总额 Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.少量的土地用于饲养动物。少量的土地用于饲养动物。Listen to the conversation and choose the correct memo.1Meet at London Paddington Take a train to Castle Cary Stay in a hotel for four nights Take a rain jacket and food 2Meet at London Victoria Take a coach to
28、 Castle Cary Camp for four nights Take a tent and a rain jacket 3Meet at London Victoria Take a coach to the festival site Camp for four nights Take a tent and an umbrella Listen to the conversation and choose the correct memo.1Meet at London Paddington Take a train to Castle Cary Stay in a hotel fo
29、r four nights Take a rain jacket and food 2Meet at London Victoria Take a coach to Castle Cary Camp for four nights Take a tent and a rain jacket 3Meet at London Victoria Take a coach to the festival site Camp for four nights Take a tent and an umbrella 教材原句教材原句p.43 Public transport 公共交通公共交通12 trans
30、port n.&v.(1)n.交通运输系统,运输方式交通运输系统,运输方式 a means/form of transport 交通方式交通方式 have ones own transport 有自己的交通工具有自己的交通工具 travel on/by public transport 乘坐公共交通工具出行乘坐公共交通工具出行(2)v.运输,运送运输,运送搭配:搭配:transport.(from.)to.把把(从(从)运送到)运送到 Fresh produce in this region was transported to the supermarket.这个地区的新鲜农产品被运到了超市
31、。这个地区的新鲜农产品被运到了超市。【误区警示】交通【误区警示】交通 transport 指交通工具:指交通工具:means of transport traffic 指路上的行人和车辆,侧重于数量:指路上的行人和车辆,侧重于数量:a traffic jam Listen again and complete the flyer.24 28London Paddington 70.40 London Victoria30 10:00 am10:30 pm Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements.Listen again if necessary.L
32、isten to the conversation and choose the correct memo.Lisa:Hey,Josh!Did you manage to get tickets for Glastonbury Festival?Josh:Hi,Lisa,Im glad you phoned.You wont believe how lucky I wasthe tickets sold out in 20 minutes!Yet I got tickets for both of us!Lisa:Amazing!When does it start?Josh:It start
33、s next Saturday,24 June and lasts for five days.Lisa:OK,so well need to stay there for four nights.Shall we book a hotel?Josh:Im not sure.The hotels are quite far from the festival site,so I suggest we bring our tents.Lisa:Thats a good idea!How do we get to the festival?Josh:We can take a train from
34、 London Paddington to Castle Cary,which costs 70.40.There is a direct train leaving at 9:00 am.When we arrive,we can take the free bus from the station to the festival site.It runs from 10:00 am,and the last bus leaves for the festival site at 10:30 pm.Lisa:How about taking a coach to Castle Cary?It
35、ll probably take longer,but itll be cheaper.Josh:Thats true.Let me check.Yes,its less than half the priceonly 30.OK,lets meet at London Victoria at 5:00 am next Saturday.There is a coach leaving at 5:30 am.Lisa:Thats really early,but no problem!Should I bring an umbrella?And how about bringing some
36、food with us?Josh:I think a rain jacket would be better.Umbrellas block other peoples view of the stage.And therell be plenty of places to buy food at the festival site.Im sure well have lots of choices.Lisa:Great!See you on Saturday!教材原句教材原句p.43 Now talk about how Josh makes arrangements.现在谈谈乔希是如何安
37、排的。现在谈谈乔希是如何安排的。13 arrangement n.安排,筹划;议定之事,协议安排,筹划;议定之事,协议搭配:搭配:make arrangements(for)(为)(为)做好安排)做好安排come to an arrangement(with sb.)(与某人)达成协议)(与某人)达成协议He has made every arrangement to meet any emergency.他已做好了应急的一切安排。他已做好了应急的一切安排。We can come to an arrangement over the price.我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。【单词积累】【单词积累】arrange v.安排,筹划;安排,准备安排,筹划;安排,准备arrange to do sth.安排去做某事安排去做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事as arranged 按照约定按照约定