1、八年级上册外研版（英语）单词热身单词热身 课前导学 journey n.旅行；旅程 book v.预订 park v.停放（车）；泊（车）however adv.然而；但是 cost n.价钱；成本；代价 v.价钱为；花费 outside prep.在 之外 adv.在外面；朝户外 n.外面；外部 adj.外部的；外表的重点句型重点句型1.I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.我正打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。2.How long does the journey take 这趟旅程要花多长时间 课前导学plan to do sth.计
2、划/打算做某事短语积累短语积累 课文复现：根据课本Unit2的内容，完成下面的短文。课堂同步 There are 4 ways to travel from London to Amsterdam.First,going by train is(1)_ by coach,but a lot more expensive.Second,going by car or by ship across the North Sea is(2)_ but also the most expensive.You must book your ticket before you book your hotel
3、.Third,going by coach is usually the cheapest,but in summer,the coaches sometimes(3)_!Finally,you can fly.Its(4)and the(5)_,but you may have to(6)_because of bad weather.Choose your best way to travel and have a great trip!more relaxing thanthe most comfortableget crowdedsecond cheapest fastestwait
4、for hours1.What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam?从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的最佳方式是什么？（1）What is the best way to do？做 的最佳方式是什么？如：What is the best way to get to the airport?去机场的最佳方式是什么?（2）from to 从 到 如：Please count from one to twenty.请从一数到二十。课文导学2.I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.我正打算从
5、伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事如：What are you planning to do on the May Day holiday?五一假期你打算怎么安排？Dad planned to go fishing last week.爸爸上周是打算去钓鱼的。【要点联想】【要点联想】plan作名词时，是可数名词。如：Sam always has a lot of plans for his weekends.山姆总有很多周末计划。课文导学3.How long does the journey take 这趟旅程要花多长时间 how long用于提问时间的长短。
6、【要点联想】【要点联想】（1）how old 用于提问年龄和年代。如：How old is your friend?你朋友多大了？（2）how many用于提问可数名词的数量，后面通常紧接复数名词。如：How many pictures are there on the wall?墙上有多少幅画？课文导学（3）how much 用于提问不可数名词的数量以及物品的价格。如：How much money is there in the purse?钱包里有多少钱？How much is your laptop?你的笔记本电脑多少钱？（4）how long 用于提问物体的长度及时间的长短。如：How
7、 long is the ruler?这把尺子有多长？How long does it take you to do your homework every day?你每天花多长时间做作业？课文导学（5）how soon用于提问“多久之后”，常用“in+一段时间”来回答。如：How soon will you be back?你多久后会回来？In a week.一周以后。（6）how often用于提问动作发生的频率。如：How often does Mrs.Green go shopping?格林太太多久去购物一次？课文导学（7）how about用于征求对方的意见，后面通常接动词-ing形
8、式。如：How about playing games after school this afternoon?下午放学后玩游戏怎么样？此外，how far用于提问两地间的距离；how tall用于提问人（或树）的高度；how heavy用于提问重量；how wide用于提问宽度；how high用于提问建筑物、山峰等的高度。课文导学4.The more information,the better.信息越多越好。“the+the+比较级，比较级，the+the+比较级比较级”意为“越，越”。如：The older he gets,the happier he is.他越活越开心。5.but
9、a lot more expensive.但会贵很多。在形容词和副词比较级前添加 a lot,even,much,a little,a bit,still等词，可以说明程度。如：This will make our job even more difficult.这将会使我们的工作更加困难。课文导学6.Book your ticket before you book your hotel.订旅馆之前，要先订（机）票。book在本句中作动词，意为“订购，预订”。如：I booked a table for two at 8 pm.我预订了一张晚上8点的两人桌。课文导学7.However,it w
10、ill not cost as much as going by train.尽管如此，它的花费也不会和坐火车一样多。（1）however作副词，意为“然而，但是，尽管如此”，表示意义的转折。（2）cost在这里作动词，意为“价钱为，花费”。辨析：辨析：cost，spend，pay和和take cost的主语为物，其过去式是原形cost，后面不加介词或介词短语。如：The book cost him 10 yuan.买这本书花了他10元。课文导学 spend的主语为人，其过去式是spent，常与on sth.或（in）doing sth搭配。如：He spent 10 yuan on the
11、book.=He spent 10 yuan(in)buying the book.他花了10元买这本书。pay的主语为人，其过去式是paid，常与介词for搭配。如：He paid 10 yuan for the book.他花了10元买这本书。take的主语为物（常用形式主语it），其过去式是took，常用句型“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。如：It took me 10 hours to finish drawing the picture.我花了十个小时来完成这幅画。课文导学（3）“as as”意为“和 一样”，中间
12、插入的是形容词或副词的原级，表示“达到与 相同的程度”。如：Nick is as tall as Mike.尼克和迈克一样高。Nick jumps as far as Mike.尼克和迈克跳得一样远。课文导学【即学即练】一、完成句子。1.我认为游泳是减肥的最佳方式。I think _ _ _ _ _ _ lose weight.2.图书馆的开放时间是星期一到星期六。The library is open _ _ _ _.课文导学swimming is the best from Monday toway toSaturday3.我计划在寒假里看一些小说。Im _ _ _ some novels
13、 in the winter holiday.4.（1）你家离学校有多远呢？_ _ is it from your home to your school?（2）从你家走路到学校要花多长时间？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ from your home to your school?5.玛丽写得和莉莉一样好。Mary writes _ _ _ Lily.课文导学planning to readHow farHow long does it take to walk as well as二、单项选择。()1._ we plant,_ our city will be.A.The much trees
14、;the much beautiful B.The more trees;the more beautiful C.The more trees;the much more beautiful D.The much trees;the more beautiful()2.They spend too much time _ the report.A.writing B.to write C.on writing D.write 课文导学BA()3.How much are your shoes?They only _ me 20 yuan Aspent B.paid C.cost D.took()4.Will you please _ for my dinner,Peter?Sure!A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take()5.It will _ me too much time to read this book.A.take B.pay C.spend D.cost 课文导学CBA
