1、Module 3 Grammar 非谓语动词非谓语动词(non-finite verbs)非谓语动词非谓语动词She is working hard.She was killed in the accident.She is to fail if she continues.一、做宾语的非谓语动词：一、做宾语的非谓语动词：1、常见的带动名词作宾语的词：、常见的带动名词作宾语的词：allow,avoid,appreciate,admit,consider,complete,delay,deny,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,forbid,forgive,imagine,m
2、iss,mind,mention,permit,practise,risk,suggest,understand look forward to be/get used to pay attention to lead to be addicted toon the way to(doing)sthan approach to(doing)sththe key to(doing)stha solution to(doing)sth快要做快要做做做-的方法的方法解决解决-的关键的关键-的解决办法的解决办法 只能跟不定式：只能跟不定式：pretend,refuse,manage,promise,a
3、fford,arrange,demand,decide,determine,would like/love/prefer 注意注意hope,suggest,demand 后不能跟后不能跟sb to doThey hope David to make a speech about his experiences in China.1)Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the activity during the vacation.A.having held B.to hold C.holding D.hold2)I had great d
4、ifficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A.find B.found C.to find D.finding2、既可以带动名词又可接不定式，且意思不同的动词、既可以带动名词又可接不定式，且意思不同的动词 forget,remember,regret;mean,try,go on,stop,cant help1)Sorry!I forgot _(bring)my exercise book.I forgot _(see)the film but your introduction reminded me of it
5、.2)I regret _(tell)you that you are going to have a quiz tomorrow.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-well,now I regret _(do)that.to bringseeingto telldoing3)He didnt mean _(hurt)you.Does it mean _(walk)back all the way.4)They cant help _(work)it out because they will be on a
6、trip right now.We couldnt help _(laugh)when the clown appeared on the stage.to hurtwalkingto worklaughinghear；have;make；notice;watch,see二二.做宾补的非谓语动词：做宾补的非谓语动词：1、感官性动词后、感官性动词后(hear/notice/see)I saw him _(talk)with the old man just now.被动：被动：He was seen _ with the old man just now.I saw him _(talk)wit
7、h the old man when I passed by the room just now.被动：被动：He was seen _ with the old man when I passed by the room just now.I saw him_(knock)over by the old man.被动：被动：He was seen _ over by the old man.2、have/get 后接三种形式的区别后接三种形式的区别 have/get sth.done 让让做；遭受损失做；遭受损失I will have/get my bike _.(repair)have d
8、oing 让让一直做一直做/放纵放纵做做 2)I am sorry to have you _.(wait)have sb do=get sb to do3)Mother had me _(go)to the shop and buy some salt.【经典例析经典例析】Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized 【经典练习经典练习】If you have illegal immigrants _ in,many
9、local workers will lose their jobs.A.came B.coming C.to come D.having come三、做定语的非谓语动词引入：The boy who lives here is about ten years old.=The boy _ here is about ten years old.The girl who is swimming in the river is my sister.=The girl _ in the river is my sister.总结：-ing作定语表达_The work which was finish
10、ed just now is about making a presentation.=The work _ just now is about making a presentation.The leaves which fell are on the ground.=The _ leaves are on the ground.总结：-ed作定语表达_The student who will come here is Jim.=The student _ here is Jim.The road which will be completed will improve the road c
11、ondition here.=The road _ will improve the road condition here.总结to do 作定语表达_ 被动选择_ E-commerce giant sees record-high transactions on Singles Day If you are in China,are you feeling the need to spend the.to click.Maybe because its the equivalent of Chinas Cyber Money or Boxing Day.Singles Day,the 11
12、th of November,is now the worlds biggest online shopping holiday.The countrys largest e-retailer Alibaba announced it had sold about US$9 billion of merchandise by noon today,exceeding the total amount recorded at the same time last year.More than 70 percent of the transactions were done through mob
13、ile terminals.Initiated by Alibaba,November 11 has become the countrys biggest annual online shopping spree,where retailers,online shopping malls,and courier services across China gear up for a sales boom.练习练习 V+ed,V+ing,to do作定语表示不同的时间关系。作定语表示不同的时间关系。The bridge _ across the river last year brought
14、us a lot of convenience.The bridge _across the river now will have been completed by the end of this year.We are all looking forward to the bridge _ across the river next year.Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.builtbeing builtto be built 【注意注意】v.-ed/v.-ing作定语的区别作定语的区别Mark Twain wa
15、s the writer _ the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.(create)The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the most famous stories _ by Mark Twain.Seeing the _ face of the ghost,the boy,letting out a _ scream,ran away at once.(frighten)The dish _(smell)good doesnt taste so good.smellingcreatingcreatedfr
16、ighteningfrightened四、做状语的非谓语动词1)When he was walking on the street,he heard a scream.=_ on the street,he heard a scream.2)Because he was trapped in the accident,he couldnt move.=_ in the accident,he couldnt move3)After he had finished the work,he went out.=_ the work,he went out.4)If he is given more
17、 chance,he will succeed.=_ more chance,he will succeed.1._for a bus at the bus stop,he had a long talk with her.(wait)2._ many times,he finally could understand it.(tell)3._ on the street alone on a rainy night,she felt scared.(walk)4._in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had
18、left his wallet at home.WaitingHaving waitedWalking【归纳】与主语表现为主动关系与主语表现为主动关系,用用doing;强调动作先后顺序时候强调动作先后顺序时候,用用having doneHaving been told练习The storm left,a lot of damage to this area.（2005高考）高考）Acaused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused D【强化练习】1)The news shocked the public,_(lead)to great concern
19、 about students safety at school.2)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_(send)supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.3)_(see)from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees_ with the difficulty,she cant work out the plan._ of swimming,she
20、didnt attend the PE class._ in London,it is a big company._ in the school uniform,she look beautiful._ in thought,she didnt notice me.FacedBasedTiredFace Tire Base Dress loseDressedLost 注意注意 Lose一类词做状语的情况一类词做状语的情况注意：注意：Being 一般都省略了一般都省略了五、不定式的时态1 He is said _ in Chengdu now.2 He is said _in Chengdu last year.3 He is said _in Chengdu next year.to be studyingto have studiedto study六.with+宾语+to do/done/doing1.With so many people _ him,he is making rapid progress.(help)2.The manager is having a hard time with many problems _.(solve)3.With all the work _(finish),he went home.
