1、Whose引导的引导的非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句，对，对Dr Richard Fairhurst进行补充说明。进行补充说明。1.Ill be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst,whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.has been published 现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态。【句意句意】今晚的嘉宾是今晚的嘉宾是Richard Fairhurst博士，他的新博士，他的新书书新发明时代新发明时代刚刚出版。刚刚出版。2.It suggests that t
2、he present day is a new age for inventions 它表明现在是发明的新时代它表明现在是发明的新时代suggest v.to communicate or show an idea or feeling without stating it directly or giving proof (间接间接)表明；表明；暗示暗示其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气。其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气。to mention an idea,possible plan or action for other people to consider 提议，建议提议，建
3、议eg Opinion polls suggest that only 10%of the population trusts the government.民意调查民意调查显示只有显示只有10%的人口信任这届政府。的人口信任这届政府。suggest doing sth 建议做某事建议做某事suggest itself to sb 某人想到某人想到suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事向某人建议某事suggest that sb(should)do sth建议某人做某事建议某人做某事(从句为虚从句为虚拟语气，拟语气，should可省略可省略)It suggested that (s
4、hould)do sth(从句为虚拟语气，从句为虚拟语气，should可省略可省略)eg She suggested a new teaching method to us.她建议我们她建议我们(采用采用)一种新的教学方法。一种新的教学方法。In the case of students,I suggest that they(should)extend their horizons out beyond their school and books.就学生来讲，我建议他们将他们的视野拓展到学校与书就学生来讲，我建议他们将他们的视野拓展到学校与书本之外。本之外。【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空
5、。单句语法填空。1)He takes classes every week,but his attitude suggests he _(be)not really interested in these subjects.2)I suggested to him that he _(pay)attention to his health.is(should)payfind+宾语宾语+宾语补足语，此处介词短语作宾补。宾语补足语，此处介词短语作宾补。3.And now,we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.现在，我们发现自己正处
6、于伟大的科技新时代。现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。宾语补足宾语补足语还可以语还可以是名词、形容词、副词是名词、形容词、副词、动词、动词不定式、动不定式、动词词-ing形式或动词形式或动词-ed形式。如形式。如：You will find it a difficult task.Did you find him very bright?We went to her house but we found her out.When we arrived,we found him in bed.They found her to be attractive.We found him wor
7、king in the garden.When he came home he found the door closed.【语境应用语境应用】根据以上句型仿写下列句子。根据以上句型仿写下列句子。1)那个人发现他的家乡被彻底摧毁了。那个人发现他的家乡被彻底摧毁了。2)他们在森林中发现他受伤了。他们在森林中发现他受伤了。The man found his hometown entirely destroyed.They found him injured in the forest.4.So are most of the new great inventions tech-based?所以大多
8、数新发明都是以技术为基础的吗？所以大多数新发明都是以技术为基础的吗？tech-based:using or involving technology 以技术以技术为基础的为基础的 eg Investors were accused of not giving new tech-based companies enough support.投资者投资者被指控没有给予新的以技术为被指控没有给予新的以技术为本的本的公司足够的支公司足够的支持。持。合成形容词合成形容词5.For example advances in virtual reality and wearable tech,as well
9、as the flexible battery,mean we should soon be seeing further developments.例如，在虚拟现实和可穿戴设备，还有柔性电池的进步，这例如，在虚拟现实和可穿戴设备，还有柔性电池的进步，这就意味着不久之后我们就能看到更进一步的发展。就意味着不久之后我们就能看到更进一步的发展。as well as:也；还；也；还；既既(又又)用作连词，连接并列成用作连词，连接并列成分，此时分，此时as well as 通常不位于句首。通常不位于句首。eg The plane brought them the medicine as well as
10、 the concern of the relatives.飞机给他们带来了药物，也带来了亲人们的关怀。飞机给他们带来了药物，也带来了亲人们的关怀。as well as连接并列的主语时，该句的谓语动词与连接并列的主语时，该句的谓语动词与as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似用法的词汇还有前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似用法的词汇还有along with,together with,besides,except等。等。eg He,as well as his children,is sensitive.他和他的孩子们都很敏感。他和他的孩子们都很敏感。as well as：和
11、：和一一样好，表示同级比较，样好，表示同级比较，well是副词。是副词。eg He can operate the machine as well as I do.他操作这台机器和我一样熟练。他操作这台机器和我一样熟练。【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)Mary,as well as her friends,_(be)going to have a picnic next weekend.2)We are painting the walls as well as _(repair)the roof.isrepairingflexible adj.that can bend
12、easily without breaking 易易弯曲的弯曲的;柔韧柔韧的的easily changed to suit new conditions 可可变通的变通的;灵活灵活的的eg Leather and rubber are flexible,glass and iron are not.皮革和橡胶都是易弯曲的，玻璃和铁则不然。皮革和橡胶都是易弯曲的，玻璃和铁则不然。There should be more flexible teaching methods to obtain the best teaching effect.为达到最佳的教学效果应该采用灵活的教学方法。为达到最佳的
13、教学效果应该采用灵活的教学方法。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。Mothers holding jobs outside the home should _(有灵活的时间安排有灵活的时间安排)to make it easier to care for their children.have flexible schedules6.In addition,important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.此外，还在医学和环境
14、科学方面取得了此外，还在医学和环境科学方面取得了重大重大进步，这些多亏进步，这些多亏了不断增强的计算了不断增强的计算机能力机能力。in addition:used for adding information to a statement 此外此外(还还)，另外，另外，相当于副词相当于副词besides；eg The hot weather affected many areas.In addition(=Besides),crops failed in many provinces.炎热炎热的天气影响了许多地区。此外，的天气影响了许多地区。此外，在许多地方庄稼也在许多地方庄稼也没没有收成。有
15、收成。in addition to.除除之外（还有之外（还有），其后），其后要接要接宾语，宾语，to是介是介词词eg In addition to English,he has to study a second foreign language.除除英语外，他还得学第二外语。英语外，他还得学第二外语。【语境应用语境应用】用用in addition或或in addition to填空。填空。1)_ some picture books,we still need some storybooks.2)My grandma gave us sandwiches for our picnic and
16、 a bag of cookies _.3)Its too late to invite any more people._,you know how my mother hates parties.4)He speaks French _ English.In addition toin additionIn additionin addition tothanks to:because of 幸亏幸亏，由于，由于，因为因为其后其后可接名词（短语）或代词，在句中作原因状语，可置于句可接名词（短语）或代词，在句中作原因状语，可置于句首或句末。首或句末。eg Thanks to my teach
17、er,I finished the essay.多亏多亏了我的老师，我才能完成这篇论文。了我的老师，我才能完成这篇论文。常见的表示原因的短语还有：常见的表示原因的短语还有：because of,as a result of。eg I had to move because of my job.因为因为工作的原因，我必须得搬家。工作的原因，我必须得搬家。Many people are now homeless as a result of the civil war.由于由于这场内战，许多人都无家可归了。这场内战，许多人都无家可归了。7.New inventions like 3D printe
18、rs have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.新的像新的像3D打印机这样的发明已经被用来打印机这样的发明已经被用来制造制造替代心脏和骨替代心脏和骨骼。骼。be used to do 被用来被用来做做形近词形近词used to do 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事【语境应用语境应用】用用used to或或be used to的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)Dialogue _ make the story
19、 more real to the readers.2)Henry _ the cold weather after he lived there for two years.3)She _ call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally.4)I _ drink tea,but now I _ drinking tea.is used towas used toused todidnt used toam used to8.In terms of the environment,it is now possible
20、to create an intelligent walking house.就环境而言，现在，创造一座智能可行走就环境而言，现在，创造一座智能可行走的房子的房子是可能的。是可能的。in terms of 就就而言，从而言，从的角度的角度，根据，依照，根据，依照 eg It can not be measured in terms of money.这这是不能用金钱衡量的是不能用金钱衡量的。It is a small country both in terms of size and population.就面积和人口而言，它都是个小国。就面积和人口而言，它都是个小国。由由term构成的其他短
21、语构成的其他短语come to terms 达成协议；妥协达成协议；妥协on sbs terms 依照某人的条件依照某人的条件in the long/short term 从长期从长期/短期短期来看来看be on good/bad terms with sb 与某人关系好与某人关系好/不好不好【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思用根据汉语意思用term的相关短语完成句子。的相关短语完成句子。1)就薪水而言，这份工作倒是不错，但是它也有一些缺点。就薪水而言，这份工作倒是不错，但是它也有一些缺点。The job is great _ salary,but it also has some disadv
22、antages.2)从长期来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。从长期来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。What they have done is good for the environment _.in terms of in the long term9.It is capable of using using GPS technology to travel to different places,with computing technology controlling its“legs”.它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，计算机技术则控制着它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，计算机
23、技术则控制着它的它的“双腿双腿”。capable adj.having the ability or qualities necessary for doing sth 有能力的有能力的open to or admitting of something 容许容许的的eg Im perfectly capable of doing it myself,thank you.谢谢谢谢，我完全有能力自己做。，我完全有能力自己做。with computing technology 是是with的复合结构的复合结构，在句中作，在句中作状语。状语。computer v.to calculate sth.计算
24、；估算计算；估算eg The losses were computed at$5 million.损失估算为损失估算为500万美元。万美元。10.huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly.太阳能技术的巨大进步也意味着它可以很环保。太阳能技术的巨大进步也意味着它可以很环保。eco-friendly=environmentally friendlyeco-ecology n.生态学生态学ecotourism 生态旅游生态旅游 ecosystem 生态系统生态系统 eco-activist 环保人士环保人士 11.So
25、 what is it that inspires us to invent things?那么，是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？那么，是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？what is it that是强调句型是强调句型it is that的特殊疑问句形式。的特殊疑问句形式。inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事激励某人做某事 eg He inspired many young people to take up the sport.他他激励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。激励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。inspire v.鼓励；激励鼓励；激励inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
26、鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的品质优秀的；能力卓越的inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物或事物)；启发灵感；启发灵感的人的人(或事物或事物)【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)She was one of the most _(inspire)people Ive ever met.2)The little problems that we face in our daily life may be _(inspire)for great inventions.根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子
27、。3)他上周的演讲鼓舞我们更加努力学习。他上周的演讲鼓舞我们更加努力学习。His speech last week _ study harder.inspiringinspirationinspired us to12.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and thats the real spirit of invention.但是但是，重要的是，我们有难以置信的渴望，重要的是，我们有难以置信的渴望去思考去思考和创造，那和创造，那是真正的发明的精神是真正的发明
28、的精神。what remains important是是what引导的引导的主语从句主语从句。that we have an incredible desire to think and create是是that引引导的导的表语从句表语从句。have a desire to do sth 有做某事的渴望，有做某事的渴望，to think and create是是不定式作定语不定式作定语。desire n.(for sth/to do sth)longing;craving 渴望渴望；欲望；欲望；渴求渴求desire for+名词、名词、desire of+动词动词-ing形式形式、desire
29、 to do sth.desire that从句从句，谓语谓语动词常用动词常用“(should)+动词原形动词原形”have a desire for/to do sth 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物/做某事做某事have no desire for/to do sth 不想得到某物不想得到某物/不想做某事不想做某事 eg He has a strong desire for knowledge.The young man has a desire of going abroad.A desire to see her again came upon him.They expressed a de
30、sire that I(should)do it at once.desire vt.wish for(sth);want 希望希望得到；想得到；想要要desire to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事desire that 渴望渴望desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事eg The house had everything you could desire.这这房子你要什么有什么。房子你要什么有什么。I have long desired to meet them.我我早就渴望见到他们了。早就渴望见到他们了。The president desired you to visit him the next week.=The president desired that you(should)visit him the next week.总统要你下周去见他。总统要你下周去见他。
