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Unit 5Unit 5What What What What an adventure!an adventure!an adventure!an adventure!UNITGoalsofthisunitLearntoknowwhypeopletakeriskstoclimbmountainslikeQomolangma;Learntoexpressyouropinionsontakingriskstoclimbhighmountains;Learntousepastfuturetensetoshowwhatwouldhappen;LearntoknowJulesVerneandadaptionofhisworkTwenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea;Learntoknowdifferentadventuretrips;Learntotalkaboutandwriteyouradventuretrip;Toreadtheinformationaboutthethreeexplorers;Tolearnaboutthethreeexplorersadventuretripsandfindouttheirroutesfromthemap;TolearnaboutXuXiakeslifeandhistravelbywatchingthevideo.Read the information about the following explorers.FerdinandMagellan(1480-1521)APortugueseexplorerwhosailedwestfromSpainacrosstheAtlanticandPacificOceansinsearchofawestwardroutetotheSpiceIslands(nowpartofIndonesia).VascodaGama(1460-1524)APortugueseexplorerandthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea.HisinitialjourneytoIndiaopenedupthesearoutefromWesternEuropetotheeastbywayoftheCapeofGoodHope.ChristopherColumbus(1451-1506)HewasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.bacLook at the map on Page 49 and match the routes to the explorers.FerdinandMagellanChristopherColumbusVascodaGamaZhengHe(1371-1433)ThefirstvoyagestartedinYonglethreeyears(1405),andthelastvoyageendedinXuandeeightyears(1433),totalingseventimes.ZhengHesvoyagetothewestisthelargestandlongestsailingvoyageinChinainancienttimes.XuXiake(15861641)wasborninJiangyincity,Jiangsuprovince.XuXiakelovedtoreadhistory,geographyandbooksaboutadventure,travellingandsoon.After30yearsoftravelling,XuXiakewrotemanytraveldiariesonfamousmountainsandotherplaces.Read information about another advanture Xu Xiake.Afterhisdeath,thesediarieswerecollectedintoabookcalledThe travel diaries of Xu Xiake.Thebookprovidesrecordsofgeography,hydrology(水文地理学水文地理学),geology(地质学地质学)andplants.Whilerecordinghistravelexperiencesinhisdiaries,XuXiakealsorelatedthelivesandcustomsoflocalpeopleaswellasthedistributionofethnicminoritygroups,whichwasseldomseeninofficialhistory.XuXiakestravelrouteWatch the video and answer the questions.2.Doyouknowanyothergreatexplorers?Sharetheirstorieswiththeclass.1.WhatkindofdifficultiesdidXuXiakemeet?2.Doyouknowanyothergreatexplorers?Sharetheirstorieswiththeclass.1.WhatkindofdifficultiesdidXuXiakemeet?Xutravelledonfoot.Heoftenwentwithoutfoodfordays,andsufferedbadweather,illness,dangerousanimalsandevenrobbers.Tips:Theexplorersname,birthplace,birthtimeanddeathtime;Theexplorersadventure;Whyistheexplorersospecialtoyou?SupplementaryinformationExplorerTime&NationalityAdventureAchievement&InfluenceFerdinandMagellan1480-1521PortuguesesailedwestfromSpainacrosstheAtlanticandPacificoceanstotheSpiceIslands(nowpartofIndonesia)exploredthewestwardroutetoSouth-eastAsiaVascodaGama1460-1524PortugueseopenedupthesearoutefromWesternEuropetotheeastbywayoftheCapeofGoodHopethefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabyseaExplorerTime&NationalityAdventureAchievement&InfluenceChristopherColumbus1451-1506ItaliancompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericasmarkedthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericasExplorerTime&NationalityAdventureAchievement&InfluenceXuXiake1587-1641Chinese(theMingDynasty)exploredfamousmountainsandrivers,andwenttoplacesthathadneverbeenvisitedbeforecoveredalmosthalfofmodernChinatravelledonfootcorrectedseveralmistakesinearlierbooksdiscoveredthattheJinshaRiverwasthetruesourceoftheYangtzeRiver1.explorev.ifyouexploreaplace,youtravelaroundittofindoutwhatitislike探测探测;探险探险explorern.探险家,探险者探险家,探险者explorationn.探险,探测探险,探测egHeexploredtheforestwithotherexplorers.Itisagreatexplorationinhislife.2.HisinitialjourneytoIndiaopenedupthesearoutefromWesternEuropetotheeastbywayoftheCapeofGoodHope.initialadj.:happeningatthebeginning开始开始的,最初的的,最初的egMyinitialreactionwastorefuse.Hisinitialpurposewastokillthemonsterbutfinallyhefoundoutthatthemonsterwasjustapoorhomelessman.Itisalwaystheadventurerwhoaccomplishesgreatthings.Montesquieu成成大事者往往是冒险家。大事者往往是冒险家。孟德斯鸠孟德斯鸠Whatsyouropinion?Making a poster about a modern-day adventurertheirnames,agesandnationalitieswheretheywentandwhattheydidthere
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