1、Unit 6 To read a hurricane safety guidelines To learn to write safety guideline Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questions.Hurricanes can be deadly and cost billions of dollars.Its important to review hurricane safety tips early and often during the hurricane season.Many people ha
2、ve no idea what to do when a disaster strikes.Being prepared is the best way to increase your chances of survival.Read these tips on hurricane safety so that you and your family can survive this common threat to coastal cities.n.威胁，可能会带威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事）来危险的人（事）propertythreat sheltersufficient someone
3、or something that is regarded as a possible danger the thing or things that someone owns as much as is needed for a particular purpose protection from danger or from wind,rain,hot sun etcMatch the word with the paraphrase.Lets take a look at safety guidelines to boost hurricane safety and preparedne
4、ss in your home.Things to do before a hurricaneProtect your property:close windows and tape them up,and bring indoors anything that could blow away.n.所有物，资产，财产所有物，资产，财产Make sure you have sufficient food,water,medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.If you cannot get home in time,find other
5、shelter as soon as you can.n.庇护，掩蔽庇护，掩蔽 Things to do during a hurricane Stay in the shelter.Stay away from windows.Listen to weather warnings.Things not to do during a hurricane Do not go outside.Do not go near any glass structures.Do not assume the storm has passed even if the wind stops.Dangerous
6、winds may return.1.What is the purpose of safety guidelines?To increase readers chances of surviving a natural disaster.2.What type of language is used in safety guidelines?Concise and simple language is used,with many imperative sentences as tips.Make sure you have sufficient food,water,sufficient
7、adj.as much as is needed for a particular purpose 足够足够的，充足的的，充足的eg We need sufficient time to deal with the problem.(翻译翻译)我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。Make notes for flood safety guidelines based on the hurricane safety guidelines in Activity 5.Do further research if necessary.Things to do befo
8、re a flood:_1.The first thing to do is listen to the weather warnings.2.Move to a safe place immediately if there is an order.3.Prepare enough food and clean water.4.Remember to prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.Things to do during a flood:_1.Try to move to a place high enough to keep clear of
9、 floodwater,like the top floor,the roof,etc.2.Hold to a tree or a wood block if you are in water.Keep away from electricity.Things not to do during a flood:_1.Do not drink floodwater as it is dangerous.2.Do not take too many personal belongings with you.3.Never give up hope.Now write flood safety gu
10、idelines.Use the expressions in the box to help you.l The first thing to do isl Do notl Neverl Remember(not)tol Try tol Its important(not)to 安全指南是安全指南是上级对下级、组织对成员、政府对民众等布上级对下级、组织对成员、政府对民众等布置安全工作、传达安全建议等使用的一种应用文体，在日常置安全工作、传达安全建议等使用的一种应用文体，在日常生活和工作中为人们广泛使用。生活和工作中为人们广泛使用。安全指南由安全指南由两部分组成，即开头语和正文。行文中要注两部
11、分组成，即开头语和正文。行文中要注意其语言特点和叙述特点。意其语言特点和叙述特点。1.语言特点语言特点 多用一般现在时。多用一般现在时。安全指南主要安全指南主要表达日常工作、学习和生表达日常工作、学习和生活中的注意事项，因此文中时态以一般现在时态为主。活中的注意事项，因此文中时态以一般现在时态为主。多用祈使句。多用祈使句。安全指南主要安全指南主要用于对活动参加者提出的要求用于对活动参加者提出的要求或注意事项。或注意事项。多用简单句。写多用简单句。写安全指南的安全指南的目的是把将要进行的活动及有目的是把将要进行的活动及有关事项交代清楚，所以采用的句子必须简洁明了，以短句、关事项交代清楚，所以采用
12、的句子必须简洁明了，以短句、单句为主，能使读者一目了然。单句为主，能使读者一目了然。2.叙述特点叙述特点按类别分层展开叙述注意事项。每个事项用一个或多个按类别分层展开叙述注意事项。每个事项用一个或多个句子表达，这样能使层次清晰，切忌用一个句子表达几句子表达，这样能使层次清晰，切忌用一个句子表达几个事项。罗列信息点时，按主次、详略、类别、时间等个事项。罗列信息点时，按主次、详略、类别、时间等顺序排列，以确定先写什么后写什么。用文字表示时，顺序排列，以确定先写什么后写什么。用文字表示时，必须做到明确清楚，不能含糊其辞。必须做到明确清楚，不能含糊其辞。【增分表达增分表达】1.高级词汇高级词汇pay
13、attention to safety,result in great loss of,in case of fire,turn off the power supply,obey traffic rules,join in basic medical training,escape from accident,run out one after another to the playground as soon as possible,give sb.detailed instructions on how to escape,is trapped/buried under the ruin
14、s2.高级句式高级句式(1)People living in the low-lying areas should leave there to protect themselves from the flood.(2)Bend down to escape from the fire as soon as a fire breaks out.(3)Provide regular first aid training for the public so as to improve their knowledge of first aid.(4)It takes us only 2 minute
15、s and 45 seconds to gather at the playground.(5)The earthquake drill is important for us students,from which we have learned how to escape and protect ourselves when an earthquake happens.(6)After the earthquake,we should leave the dangerous area immediately in case of strong aftershocks.3.过渡词过渡词to
16、begin with,secondly,in addition,at first,then,later on,soon,afterwards,finally,at last,soon after that,in particularFlood Safety GuidelinesFlood is one of the most dangerous natural disasters.It may come suddenly and sweep away everything.It is important to learn some safety guidelines and get prepa
17、red for a flood,especially for those living near a river.Here are some tips on flood safety.Things to do before a flood:The first thing to do is listen to the weather warnings.Move to a safe place immediately if there is an order.Prepare enough food and clean water.Remember to prepare a safeguard an
18、d a first aid kit.Things to do during a flood:Try to move to a place high enough to keep clear of floodwater,like the top floor,the roof,etc.Hold to a tree or a wood block if you are in water.Keep away from electricity.Things not to do during a flood:Do not drink floodwater as it is dangerous.Do not take too many personal belongings with you.Never give up hope.Share your guidelines with the class.
