1、2023 年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（一）英语试卷年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（一）英语试卷本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 11 卷两部分,共 130 分。考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1至 6页,第 II 卷 7页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上,答卷时,考生务必将卷 I 的答案填涂在答题卡上,卷 II 答在答题纸上,卷 II 答在试卷上的无效。第 I 卷（共 95 分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后,把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本试卷共 55 题。在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项正确。
2、第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分,满分 15分）1.-Lets walk to that village together.-_.How can we two girls do that in the dark?A.I agree with you.B.Thats a good point.C.You must be joking！D.Thats not your opinion！2.Nothing taught by others has the same effect on you as _ learned by yourself
3、.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.it3.The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers.The passengers might be saved_accidents.A.in spite ofB.instead ofC.in case ofD.in place of4.Zhang Guimei,a famous moral model,_a better life,but caring for neither,shedevoted herself to changing the fates of children in
4、the mountains.A.could have enjoyedB.may enjoyC.must have enjoyedD.can enjoy5.This book gives a brief _of the history of the castle and details of the art collectionin the main hall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook6.Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who _ by the earthquakes
5、that took place in southeastern Turkey _at least 20 million.A.had been affected；reachesB.has affected；reachC.was affected；reachD.have been affected；reaches7.-Jim,whats the result of the final?Believe it or not,China _ beat its strong opponent France.A.narrowlyB.casuallyC.initiallyD.typically8.The nu
6、mber of tickets _will be determined by the size of the stadium.A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available9.In January 2023,a new year film,Full River Red,_ in Song dynasty,was releasedand made a hit immediately.A.setB.settingC.having setD.to set10.She hurriedly ran home,never once looking back to
7、 see whether she _.A.would followB.was followingC.has followedD.was being followed11.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever12.The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shir1 _her son wipes his dirtyhands.A.that
8、B.whereC.whichD.when13.A university is an educational institution which _degrees and carries out research.A.rewardsB.awardsC.promotesD.presents14.The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon _the helplessnessof the crew at sea.A.added toB.resulted from C.turned outD.made up15.When
9、we visited the ward the next morning,we were amazed to see that _,bothboys were still alive.A.against all oddsB.above the horizonC.beyond all praiseD.behind the schedule第二节：完型填空（共 20小题,每小题 1.5分,满分 30分）Like most young couples,my husband and I didnt have money for expensive gifts on our firstwedding a
10、nniversary,but we were_16_to exchange thoughtful anniversary cards.We boxed eachother and no 17 on the earth could even 18_our love for one another.So when the 19 knocked on the door,I was very surprised to see a package from my mother.Eager and 20_to see what in it,I quickly tore open the box and_2
11、1 my eyes filled with tears.Insidethe box was a neatly folded_22_my mother had made by hand.It was white with rose_23,goldthread and its backing was made up of beautiful purple flowers.Together with the quilt was a notefrom my mother_24:Stephanie and Corey,Happy Anniversary!Enclosed is your Wedding
12、Ringquilt.May this quilt keep you warm when times are cold and _25 you of the promise you made atyour wedding.I was touched 26 words.I knew my mom 27 had sacrificed to be able to make it.I could 28in mind my mother coming home from a long day at work and 29 piecing（拼接）the quilttogether.My husband an
13、d I both knew that with each stitch（一针）,a part of my moms 30 wassewn right into the quilt.Many years have passed 31 we celebrated our first anniversary together,but neither of us has 32_the quilt.My husband always_33 that the best anniversary gift I have ever34_ wasnt from him but from my mother,and
14、 I agree.Mothers love is the beautiful emotion of human beings,which is not 35 with heart of profitand wealth.16.A.anxiousB.contentC.excitedD.disappointed17.A.fortuneB.weddingC.giftD.feeling18.A.rewardB.reviewC.representD.renew19.A.salesmanB.mailmanC.dustmanD.milkman20.A.worriedB.angryC.surprisedD.c
15、urious21.A.regularlyB.immediatelyC.obviouslyD.recently22.A.quiltB.cardC.coatD.blanket23.A.materialsB.patternsC.labelsD.sizes24.A.sayingB.drawingC.coveringD.printing25.A.commandB.directC.remindD.inform26.A.overB.throughC.betweenD.beyond27.A.impossiblyB.surelyC.merelyD.rarely28.A.rememberedB.noticedC.
16、picturedD.appreciated29.A.looking upB.standing upC.waking upD.staying up30.A.sympathyB.loveC.gratitudeD.pride31.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.as32.A.forgottenB.fadedC.inquiredD.liked33.A.complainsB.jokesC.determinesD.argues34.A.madeB.receivedC.sentD.bought35.A.mixedB.separatedC.convincedD.distinguished第二部分
17、：阅读理解（共 20小题,每小题 2.5分,满分 50分）AChoosing a major,which is the specialized area of your college study,can be overwhelming.But have no fear!Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of yourlife.And the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future.Consi
18、der these factorswhen picking your major.Career PrepChoose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study.Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse,a day trader,or a web developer.Before youdeclare,take a class or two in the relevant discipline,check out th
19、e syllabus for an advancedseminar,and talk to students in the department of your choice.Make sure youre ready for thecoursework required for the career of your dreams.Earning PotentialFuture earning potential is worth considering-college is a big investment,and while collegecan pay you back in many
20、ways beyond salary,this can be a major factor for students who arepaying their own way or taking out loans.According to PayS,the majors that lead to thehighest salaries include just about any type of engineering,actuarial mathematics,computer science,physics,government,and economics.Keep your qualit
21、y of life in mind,too-that six figure salarymay not be worth it if youre not happy at the office.Subjects You LoveSome students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter.If you love whatyoure studying,youre more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience,andthat
22、 can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field.If your calling isphilosophy,dont write it off just because youre not sure about graduate school,or what the jobmarket holds for philosophers.Many liberal arts majors provide students with critical thinking skillsand writing a
23、bilities that are highly valued by employers.Undecided?Explore your interests.If you truly have no idea what you want to study,thats okay-many schools dont requirestudents to declare a major until you are a second-year student.That gives you four semesters toplay the field.Exploring your interests w
24、ill help you find your best fit major-and maybe even yourideal career.36.You dont need to feel fearful when choosing your major because _.A.your major has completely nothing to do with your futureB.changing career fields are unavoidable in your lifeC.you only spend a little time on whatever subject
25、you chooseD.you are not limited to only one particular career for your whole life37.The underlined word discipline is closest in meaning to _.A.theoryB.ruleC.fieldD.knowledge38.What do we learn about from Para.3?A.High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy office work.B.Future ca
26、reer earning is viewed as the top concern for most college students.C.Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary.D.If you choose engineering-related majors,you are sure to earn high salary.39.What can we infer from the passage?A.You are advised to choose liberal
27、 arts majors for what are provided.B.Worse grades result from poor relationships with others in college.C.Some students dont necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon enteringcollege.D.Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job market.40.What is the passage main
28、ly about?A.Why is it difficult to choose a major.B.What influences your choice of a major.C.How can a major affect your career.D.When should you decide your major.BI had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when mysister-in-law flew in for a brief visit.For e
29、veryones safety,we met outside.Despite the wintryweather,her hug warmed me from the inside out.Its strange,but only now do I truly realize howmuch Ive missed embracing loved ones-the warmth that remains long after our arms haveloosened.Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo,Bosnia,every m
30、oment was full ofdanger.On one peaceful morning,I had begged my mom to let me go outside after spending weekswilting（蔫）indoors.She finally agreed.I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught inan explosion.I ran to my neighbors house for safety and threw my arms around her neck just as mylegs
31、 collapsed underneath me.She hugged me with both arms and dragged me into her house.I wasstill in her arms when the ambulance arrived.Thankfully,I made a full physical recovery,but the emotional scars never left me.Years laterthere was another explosion near my house.I was safely inside,but my fathe
32、r had left to buy a loafof bread.He had only just missed the blast.When he came back inside,I gave him the biggest hugimaginable.I was caked in tears as I held him tight.That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city.Theydesperately wanted at least some of my childhoo
33、d to be normal.I was 16 and came to America onmy own.A generous host family took me in and I began learning English and going to school.Theyhad a large dog called Oscar.Over the next several months,I secretly struggled with feelinghomesick and worried about my family back home.Despite managing quite
34、 well at school,Icouldnt express my feelings.The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.It is yet another sad aspect of our pandemic lives that hugging a stranger is the last thing on ourminds.For many of us,even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety over r
35、isksand precautions（防范）.Perhaps we have undervalued the impact of a simple hug.As I look backon my past,I count myself truly lucky to have been held,shielded and encouraged at some of themost key moments of my life by the almost super power of a hug.I pray that in the not-so-distantfuture we can saf
36、ely hold one another again-a friend,relative,or even a stranger.41.Why did the author mention her sister-in-laws visit at the beginning?A.It reminded the author of her past hugs.B.It encouraged the author to hug strangers.C.It made the author think of her large family.D.It made the author forget the
37、 pandemic temporarily.42.What happened to the author when she lived in her hometown of Sarajevo,Bosnia?A.Her leg collapsed in an explosion.B.Her mother loved her too much to send her to America.C.She was warmed by her neighbors hug.D.She recovered quickly from the wounds of the war.43.How did the au
38、thor feel when she hugged her father?A.FrightenedB.RelievedC.EmbarrassedD.Astonished44.What problem did the author find after she came to America?A.She was treated badly by her host family.B.She couldnt catch up with her classmates at school.C.She couldnt adapt to the new environment.D.She missed an
39、d worried about her family members.45.What is the authors purpose in writing this article?A.To express how she feels about war.B.To share how important hugs are to her.C.To introduce the ups and downs in her life.D.To complain about the impact of the pandemic.CDo you play video games?If so,you arent
40、 alone.Video games are becoming more commonand are increasingly enjoyed by adults.The average age of gamers has been increasing and wasestimated to be 35 in 2016.Changing technology also means that more people are exposed to videogames.A new breed of casual gamers has come,who play on smart phones a
41、nd tablets at sparemoments throughout the day.But do they have any effect on our brains and behavior?Over the years,the media have made various claims about video games and their effect on ourhealth and happiness.“Games have sometimes been praised or demonized,often without real databacking up those
42、 claims.Moreover,gaming is a popular activity,so everyone seems to have strongopinions on the topic”,says Marc Palaus,who with his colleagues wanted to see if any trends hadappeared from the research to date concerning how video games affect the structure and activity ofour brains.They collected the
43、 results from 116 scientific studies,22 of which looked at structuralchanges in the brain and 100 of which looked at changes in brain functionality and behavior.The studies show that playing video games can change how our brains perform;and even theirstructure.For example,playing video games affects
44、 our attention,and some studies found thatgamers show improvements in several types of attention,such as sustained attention or selectiveattention.Video games can also be addictive,and this kind of addiction is called“Internet gamingdisorder”.Researchers have found functional and structural changes
45、in the neural（神经的）reward system in gaming addicts.These neural changes are basically the same as those seen in otheraddictive disorders.So,what do all these brain changes mean？“We focused on how the brain reacts to videogame exposure,but these effects do not always translate to real-life changes,”sa
46、ys Palaus.Asvideo games are still quite new,the research into their effects is still in its babyhood.46.What factor causes a new breed of casual gamers to appear?A.Video games become more and more attractive.B.The pressure from work becomes bigger and bigger.C.Modem adults are usually very curious a
47、bout new things.D.The development of technology makes games easily accessible.47.What does Palaus research focus on?A.Why video games affect brains.B.How video games function in daily life.C.What effects video games have on gamers brains.D.Which brain regions are affected by video games.48.By what w
48、ay does Palaus carry out his research?A.By experiencing video games.B.By interviewing video gamers.C.By doing scientific experiments.D.By analyzing new scientific studies.49.According to the research,why do some gamers get addicted to video games?A.Because their physical health is damaged.B.Because
49、their memory systems are disturbed.C.Because their neural reward systems are changed.D.Because their communicative ability is weakened.50.The last paragraph indicates that _.A.video games bring harm instead of benefitsB.the influence of video games needs a further studyC.there should be certain laws
50、 to regulate video gamesD.the average age of video gamers has been increasingDAccording to the majority of Americans,women are every bit as capable of being goodpolitical leaders as men.The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom.And according to a new Pew Research Cent
