1、Unit 5 知识归纳Section A1.a heavy/ serious rainstorm 大暴雨2. at the time of 在、的时候3. match the statements with the people in the picture 将表述和图片中的人物配对 match A with B A与B相配 a football match 一场足球赛 a box of matches 一盒火彩4. alarm=alarm clock 闹钟5. go off 发出响声（枪声）；离开，动身；断电，熄灭；（食物）变质6. begin/start to do sth begin/s
2、tart doing sth. 开始做某事 at the beginning of 在、的开始 at the end of 在最后 at the beginning =at first 起初 in the end = at last 最后 begin/ start with.以、开始、 to begin with 首先7. all of a sudden= suddenly 突然地 （8. strange adj. strangely adv. stranger n 陌生人 Be/feel strange to 对、感到陌生/新奇9. in the/ this area 在这个地区 in th
3、e area of 在、的领域 rural areas 乡村地区 a disaster area 灾区10. a TV/ weather/ duty report 电视/天气/值日报告 news report 新闻报道a TV reporter 一个电视记者11. a piece of wood 一块木头 in the woods 在森林里 wooden furniture 木制家具12. beat sb in sth 在某事上击败某人 win sth 赢得、lose sth/sb 失去某事/人lose to sb 输给某人13. be against/ for (doing) sth 反对/
4、赞成（做）某事reason for/ against 支持/反对的理由14. fall asleep 入睡（动作） be asleep 睡着的 （状态） sleeping bag/car/pill 睡袋/卧铺车厢/安眠药be sleepy 昏昏欲睡19 die v-death n dead adj-dying(临终的)die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失die from 死于、（外因）die of 死于、(内因)20. sunrise and sunset 日出日落 raise money for charity为慈善事业筹款 raise(=put up) your hand 举起你的手 ra
5、ise ones voice/ the price 提高嗓门/提高价格 raise a family/ child 养育家庭/孩子21. fall vfellfallen fallen adj. 倒下的，落下的fallen trees 倒下的树fallen leaves落叶fall down 突然倒塌fall down from sth. = fall off sth. 从.上摔下来fall into the river 掉入河里 fall onto the floor 掉在地板上 fall/ drop behind sb. 落后 - catch up with sb. (catch caug
6、ht)fall asleep/ill(动) - be asleep/ill(状)fall in love with(动) - be in love with (状)in fall/ autumn （美）秋天in the fall of 2000 在2000年的秋天 (在具体某年的秋天必加the)waterfall 瀑布22. in a mess 一团糟23. break.apart 把.撕毁，摧毁 24. have a look看一看 have a look = take a look have a break = take a break 休息一下have a look at sth. =
7、take a look at sth. 看一看某物25. take the car to the car wash 开车去洗车房26. ice n icy adj 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的 walk on thin ice 处于危险中27. Are you kidding (me)?= Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吗？Section B 1. realize my dream = make my dream come true. 实现我的梦想2. make one way to. 向.走去make her way to school 往她的学校赶on the way(to sp.) 在
8、去某地的路上 on the way home in the/ones way 妨碍；挡路in this/that way 用这种/ 那种方法by the way 顺便说一下the way to do sth./ of doing sth. 做某事的方法in a/some way 在某种程度上lose ones way = get lost 迷路3. the news of important events in history 历史上重大事件的新闻4. a school pupil 一个学生（小学生）5. was killed 被杀害6. be shocked at sth./ to do s
9、th. 对某事/做某事感到震惊。7. in silence=silently adv 沉默地in silence/ in surprise/ in need/ in trouble/ in danger 沉默/惊讶/有需要/有麻烦/有危险8. take down=write down 记录,写下take down 拆除take off 脱下，起飞 take away 带走 take out(of sth.) 从.中拿出来 take up 开始做；占据 take back 拿回，收回 take after 像（血缘，遗传）9. date of birth 出生日期have /get a date
10、 约会10. tell the truth 说实话tell a lie 说谎话right 正确的real 真实的（不是伪造的） real gold 真金11. the rest (of) 剩下的、其余的、12. an important event 一个重大事件13. have meaning to most of Americans 对大多数美国人来说有意义have meaning to.对、有意义14. first of all = first 首先（情调顺序先后，用于叙述原因等）15. at first = in the beginning 起初 （强调时间先后顺序）重点语法一. 过去进
11、行时1.含义：过去进行时表示过去某段特定时间或某一特定时刻正在发生的动作。2. 基本结构： (肯) was/ were + doing I was taking a shower at 9:00 last night. (否) was/were + not doingI wasnt taking a shower at 9:00 last night. (一般疑问句) Was/ Were +主语 +doing Were you taking a shower at 9:00 last night? (肯)Yes, I was. (否)No, I wasnt. (特殊疑问句) 特殊疑问词+be动
12、词+主语+其他 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?3. 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, then, at nine last night, from six to nine yesterday morning 或以when, while等引导的时间状语从句。课文知识点1. with用法总结(表伴随，“因为，由于”) with + n. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. P35 3a with +adj. She left the
13、classroom with the door open/closed.with + prep. My teacher came in with a book in her hand.with + v.ing I feel nervous with my teacher standing beside me. with + v.ed With the window broken we can feel the strong wind. with + v.to do I cant hang out with you with a lot of homework to do.2. .and we
14、finish the rest of the dinner in silence. P38 2bthe rest (of)剩下的，其余的，谓语动词由the rest of后所指代的名词决定。 The rest of the time is for his family. 3. 4. .the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well. Self-check 1 had seen 过去完成时 as well 也= too/also I love music and my sister loves it as well. as well (口)也行(缓和语气) You may go as well. as well as 和.一样好 You look as well as you did 10 years ago. as well as 和，还（v.与前面主语一致） Your friend as well as you is friendly to me.
