1、文昌市实验高级中学 刘静敏A drowning accident Unit5 First AidWarming upDiscuss in groups with the materialssnakea snake bite(蛇咬）蛇咬）First aid:1.Lay the victim down.Dont try to suck(吸吸)out the venom(毒液毒液).2.Press the bitten area with your hands and then with a bandage（绷带）（绷带）firmly over the bite.3.Do not move the
2、victim.Call medical help.Bleeding（流血）（流血）First aid:Put a bandage on the wound(伤口）伤口）and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.a sprained ankle（扭伤脚关节）（扭伤脚关节）First aid:1.Have the victim sit down and elevate(抬高抬高)the foot.Put an ice pack（冰袋）冰袋）on the ankle to reduce the swelling.(肿胀肿胀)2.Put a firm band
3、age around the foot and ankle.Choking（噎住）（噎住）First aid:If the person can cough,dont do anything.If she cant cough and is turning blue in the face,make her spit by patting her on the back.a broken arm First aid:1)Dont move the broken bone if possible.2)Keep the arm still using a sling(吊腕带吊腕带)3)Get me
4、dical help immediately.a nosebleedFirst aid:Get the person to sit down,tilt(倾斜倾斜)his head forward slightly and gently pinch(捏捏)the soft part of the nose below the bridge(鼻梁鼻梁).What is first aid?First aid is a temporary（临时的）（临时的）form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill（生病）（生病）or gets inju
5、red（伤害）（伤害）before a doctor can be found.What are the main aims of first aid?To save lives.To relieve pain.What has happened to the girl?What kind of first aid would you perform?Discuss in pairsFIRST AID FOR BURNS Task One Fast readingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.What is the text about
6、?2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they?It is about first aid for burns.2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they?It can be divided into 5 parts:1.the purpose of skin2.causes of burns3.the three types of burns4.characteristics of burns.5.first aid treatment1.
7、What is the text about?Detail reading;1.Task two:Read part4,Match the tTask three:Tell if the following statements are true or false:TvFirst degree burnsvSecond degree burnsvThird degree burnsvOur skin has three layers.vWe will never get burned by the sun.vBurns are divided into three degrees accord
8、ing to the degree of pain.vPut cool water on any burns to cool them.vDont rub the burns.ABC TvFirst degree burns vSecond degree burnsvThird degree burnsBACTask two:Detail reading:Read part4,Match the t1.Our skin has three layers.2.We will never get burned by the sun.3.Burns are divided into three de
9、grees according to the degree of pain.4.Put cool water on any burns to cool them.5.Dont rub the burns.Task three:Tell if the following statements are true or false:What kinds of first aid can you offer?Group work:Discuss the following situation:Press the chestAssist Breathing(Mouth-to-Mouth)tip the persons headback slightly.Homework 1.Go over what we learned and learn the new words in this period.2.Finish the exercises in compre-hending.
