1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?by reading the textbookwww.zz#step%.com【解析解析】watch/read/see/look at“看看”法不同法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watch TV 看电视看电视(2)看书、看报、看杂志用看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书看书来源来源:中中*国教育出国教育出版网版网&#(3)看电影、看医生用看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生看医生(4)看黑板、看地图用看黑板、看地图用look a
2、t look at the blackboard 看黑板看黑板【记记】_the picture.Can you see the man in the picture?He isnt _ the book.He is _TV.()_ the board,child!Read the words on it after me.A.Look B.Look at C.See D.Watchby asking the teacher for helpl【解析】【解析】ask for 请求，要某物请求，要某物 lask sb.about sth 向某人询问关于某事向某人询问关于某事 l(1)ask sb.
3、for help 向某人请求帮助向某人请求帮助 l(2)ask sb.(not)to do sth请求某人做某事请求某人做某事l()If you have difficulty in learning English,you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help.l A.for B.of C.in D.onl()The young should _ the old _ advice at work.l A.ask;for B.ask;to C.ask for;/D.asks;/l【2013北京中考】北京中考】Our teacher
4、often asks us _ questions in groups.lA.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussedI study by working with a group.我通过小组学习。我通过小组学习。【解析】【解析】by/with/in/on “用用”法不同法不同lby的用法：的用法：l(1)by doing sth 通过通过方式方式 by studying with a groupl【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，开头的问句，表表示示“怎样做怎样做”。lI study Engli
5、sh by _(listen)to the tapeslTom learns Chinese by _(watch)Chinese movies.l-_ did you get there?By _ a taxi.lA.How;taking B.How;take C.How;took D.What;taking(2)by+交通工具（交通工具前不交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）能加限定词）lby bike by trainl【by短语】短语】lby the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下 by accident=by chance 偶然地偶然地 lby mistake 错误地错误地 one by
6、 one 一个接一个一个接一个 lstep by step 一步一步地一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地逐渐地lby the time 到到为止为止 by oneself 独自地独自地 lby and by 不久之后不久之后 by hand 用手用手 by the end of 到到.末尾末尾l（）The experts think that Indias population may be than chinas 2012.A.much;by B.more;in C.larger;by D.larger;on l（）we usually have a rest noon.l
7、 A.at B.in C.on D./l()I go to school _ bus every morning.lA.in B.on C.at D.by l()Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend.l A.in B.by C.for D.withl()I usually go to school _ bike.but sometimes I go to school _ foot.l A.with;on B.on;by C.on;with D.by;onl【2013漳州中考】漳州中考】_does
8、 your brother go to work?l By bike.l A.Where B.Why C.Howwith in on的用法的用法lwith 的用法：表示用某种工具的用法：表示用某种工具l(1)with+工具工具 We like to write with a pen.l(2)with+人体部位人体部位 We see with our eyes.lin 的用法：通常与的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称等名称连用连用lin+语言语言 in English 用英语用英语 speak in a soft voicelon 的用法：的用法：on+电器或媒介电
9、器或媒介 on TV/radio/Internetl()The boy was cutting a branch of a tree _ a knife.l A.in B.by C.with D.useDo you learn English by watching videos?l【解析】【解析】learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 学习学习l learn about 了解了解l(1)learn from sb.向某人学习向某人学习l(2)learn to do sth 学着做某事学着做某事l(3)learn by oneself=teach onesel
10、f 自学自学lWe should _ _ the hard-working students.(向学习)l()We should learn_ each other.lA.about B.from C.to D.forWhat about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?l【解析【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：用于提建议的句型有：l(1)What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?.怎么样？怎么样？l(2)Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什为什么不呢？么不呢？l(3)
11、Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。让我们一起做某事吧。l(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做我们做好吗？好吗？l(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做最好做/不做某事不做某事l(6)Will/Would you please do sth 请你做请你做好吗？好吗？l(7)Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗？你想去做某事吗？l(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？你介意做某事吗？【回答】【回答】l(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：同意对方的建议时，一般用：l Good idea./Tha
12、ts good idea.好主意好主意 OK/All right./Great 好好/行行/太好了太好了l Yes,please./Id love to 是的是的/我愿意我愿意 l I agree with you 我同意你的看法我同意你的看法l No problem 没问题没问题 l Sure/Of course/Certainly 当然可以当然可以l Yes,I think so 对，我也这样想对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：一般用：l I dont think so 我认为不是这样我认为不是这样 lSorry,I cant
13、 对不起，我不能对不起，我不能lId love to,but l Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕我愿意，但恐怕l What about _(listen)to some English songs?-Its great.l()Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?l A.ask;write B.to ask;writing l C.ask;writing D.asking;write【解析【解析2】aloud/loud/loudlyl(1)aloud adv “出声出声”,指出声能让人听见，
14、但声音不大指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读大声朗读l(2)loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与作副词时，常与speak,talk,laugh等连用。多用等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。于比较级，须放在动词后。lSpeak louder,please.I cant hear you clearly.l(3)loudly adv 与与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。l He does not talk loudly
15、or laugh loudly in public.l What about _(大声读)to practice your spoken English?l()The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.l A.aloud B.loudly C.louder D.loudl()Dont speak so _,my boys,Ill read _ a story to you.l A.loudly;aloud B.loudly;loudly C.aloud;loudly D.loud;loudly【解析【
16、解析3】practice v 练习练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事练习做某事l【拓展】【拓展】finish doing sth，enjoy doing sth,mind doing sth,l give in doing sth,cant help doing sthlWe often practice _English among English.(speak)lThis term I enjoy _(watch)English movies.【解析【解析4】pronounce v 发音发音 pronunciation n 发音发音l Please tell me ho
17、w to _(pronunciation)the word.l Whats the _(pronounce)of the word“text”?It improve my speaking skills.l【解析【解析1】improve v=make better improvement n 提高提高l【解析【解析2】speaking skills 口语技口语技巧巧 I do that sometimes.I think it helps.l【解析】【解析】some time/sometime/some times/sometimesl【口诀】：【口诀】：分开是一段，分开是一段，合起是某时；合
18、起是某时；分开分开s 是倍次，合是倍次，合起起s是有时是有时l(1)some time一段时间，做时间状语一段时间，做时间状语lIt takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时做某事花费某人多长时间间l(2)sometime adv 在某个时候，在某个时候，l(3)some times 名词词组，名词词组，“几次，几倍几次，几倍”lMr.Green went to Sanya some times last summer.l(4)sometimes=at times 有时有时（一般现在时的标志词）（一般现在时的标志词）l()I hope to visit t
19、he USA _ in the future.l A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some time its too hard to understand the voices.l【解析【解析1】tooto 太太.而不能而不能.ltoo+adj./adv原级原级+to do sth Its never too old to learn 活到老学到老活到老学到老l()They are _ tired _on.l A.too;to walk B.too;walking C.cant;to work D.very;to walkl()This box is
20、 _ heavy for me to carry.Can you help me?Certainly.l A.so B.much C.very D.too【解析【解析2】voice/noise/sound l(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。l(2)noise n noisy adj.吵闹的吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音如嘈杂声、噪音等等lmake a noise制造噪音制造噪音l(3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。泛指人听到的任何声音。v 听起来听起来l【记】【记】There was a loud _ outside
21、the classroom.The physics teacher had to raise his _:“Light travels much faster than _”.l()At the foot of Wulian Mountains,you can hear the _ of running water.lA.sound B.noise C.voice D.silencel()Do you like the song You and Me?-Of course.It _ great.l A.sounds B.looks C.smellsl()Oh,my god!The kids a
22、re making too much _ here.I cant do anything.l A.sound B.voice C.noise D.Footstep Ive learned a lot that wayl【解析】【解析】(1)a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后在动词之后。l It usually rains a lot at this time of year.l()He knows _ about this event.lA.a lot of B.lots of C.many D.a lotl(2)a lot of=lots of
23、+复数名词复数名词=many+复数名词复数名词=much+不可数名词不可数名词l()He drinks _.Hes got _ money but not _ friends.A.a lot;plenty of;much B.much;a lot of;many C.a lot;a lot of;many D.a lot of;a lot;a lot ofFor the first time,just read quickly to get the main ideasl【解析】for the first time 第一次 lThe more you read,the faster youll
24、 be.l【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级”“越,就越”l The harder you study,the better result you will getl_ you eat,_ you will get.lA.The much;the fat B.The more;fatter C.The more;the fatter D.More;the fatterWhy did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?l【解析】find found found v寻找l (1)find sb.doing sth 发现某人做某事l (2)fi
25、nd it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事很lfind it difficult/hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难lShe found _ hard to finish the work by herself.A.that B.its C.it D.thisBut I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.l【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事l (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】l(2)be afrai
26、d to do sth 害怕去做【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】l (3)be afraid+that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】l (4)回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).l【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge,for she was afraid of falling down from it.lTina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group.A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke Th
27、en one day I watched an English movie called Toy Storyl【解析】call v叫做l(1)call sb.=telephone sb.=phone sb.=give sb.a call=ring sb.up 给某人打电话l(2)call on sb.拜访某人l(3)called=named 叫做 a boy called Toml with the name of=called=named 名叫lThats the girl named/called Lily.=Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.I fell in love
28、 with this exciting and funny movie!l【解析1】fell in love with 【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下l(1)不及物v，“落下，跌落 fall into 跌进l(2)系动词“变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病l(3)n,“秋天”=autumnl【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上l Whats wrong with Tom?Bad luck!Tom _ h
29、is bike and hurt his leg.lA.fell B.fell off C.dropped D.drop offl Mr.Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it.lA.flies to;falls B.flew;fell C.flew to;felt D.flew to;fell【解析【解析2】excite exciting/excited 兴奋的兴奋的 be excited about对对感到兴奋感到兴奋【拓展】linterestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣
30、lThe students are _in these _books.(interest)lsurprisesurprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对感到吃惊lThey are _at the _news.(surprise)lrelax relaxed/relaxing adj.令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松l bore bored/boring adj.令人厌烦的l【注】以ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。l 以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人lWe are _ about the _news.
31、(excite)lWhat _ news!-Yes.We are all _ about it.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;excitedl This TV show is too _.Id rather listen to music.A.fantastic B.exciting C.boring D.interesting.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.l【
32、解析】listen v 听 listener n 收听者 listen to 听lMy father is a good _(listen).lTom is a good _(listen),many students like to make friends with him.l注：动词+er=名词lteach teacher work worker clean cleaner farmfarmerl playplayer sing singer wait waiter own owner【拓展】【拓展】listen to/hearl(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程
33、“l(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”lHe _but could _ nothing.A.heard;listened B.listened;heard C.heard;heardlhear sb.do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.lhear sb.doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the roomlWhen the little boy _ someone coming upstairs,he stopped _.A.heard;to cry B.listened;cryin
34、g C.heard;crying D.listened;to cryI also learned useful sentences like“Its a piece of cake”or“It serves you right.”l【解析】Its a piece of cake 一件小事lIt serves you right这是你应得的 lI did not understand these sentences at first.l【解析1】(1)at first=at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】l(2)first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】lfirst of all.,then.,at last.，使说明的层次更清楚。First of all,I must finish my work.首先，我必须完成我的工作。First of all,I want to say that thank you for coming.首先，我想说的是感谢你们的到来。
