1、上海高考真题以及模卷中四字成语中译英翻译 金桥校区整理人:黄志琴v 挨家挨户from door to door07 秋考:医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors door-to-door visits save many old peoples trouble of going to hospital.v 爱不释手cant bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside03 秋考:这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(sothat)The historical no
2、vel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I cant bear (to do )/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .v 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation11 奉贤一模:我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)We senior high students should have g
3、reat ambition and (should) not be satisfied withreality/present situation.v 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries11 虹口二模:得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of/to be free from worries.v 彼此埋怨be to blame each other06 秋考
4、:遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。(notbut)When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not toblame each other but to help each other.v 别无选择have no choice but to do02 秋考:当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/tra
5、veler (forhelp).v 不得而知remain unknown12 闸北一模:玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.v 不辞而别leave without saying good-bye10 秋考:我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.v 不可估量beyond measure10 虹口一模:尽管付出的努力
6、不可估量,但那些偏远山城都已通车,这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous citieshave been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nationfeel very proud/full of pride.v 不甚感激appreciate it very much10 虹口一模:如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话,我将不胜感激。(the mo
7、ment)I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the momentyou receive the message.v 不懈努力great effort10 闵行一模:尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力,但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。(despite)Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should bemade to deal with the ever wo
8、rsening problem of global warming.v 不假思索without hesitation12 浦东二模:吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)Jim answered his teachers question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered thequestion(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.v 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory01 秋考:这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality
9、)The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens qualities are far from satisfactory.v 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected02 春考:这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.11 闵行一模:防火意识不容忽视,不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)(The sens
10、e of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fireprotection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.v 不知所措be/ feel at a loss11 杨浦一模:网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用,以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。(loss)Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a lo
11、ss whenthey cant go online/ surf the Internet/ dont have access to the Internet.12 杨浦一模:消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes themanufacturers at a loss.v 彻夜未眠didnt fall asleep last night/ be awake all night09 秋考:只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)Drinki
12、ng only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.11 长宁一模:昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息,他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(tooto)Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fallasleep last night.v 催人泪下people are moved to tears11 徐汇一模:昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功,让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(sothat)The performance put up by the disab
13、led/ The disabled peoples performance lastnight was so successful that many people were moved to tears.v 寸步难行can do nothing without11 奉贤二模:电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活,难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑,就寸步难行。(no wonder)The computer has touched on everyones daily life. No wonder someone says that youcan do nothing without the knowled
14、ge of computer / its knowledge.v 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed07 秋考:这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so that)These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that thevisitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.v 放任自流let him be11 静安二模:父母经常面对这样的选择:要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情,要么对其放任自流。(either)Paren
15、ts often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for thedevelopment of the child or they just let him be.v 丰富多彩 colorful09 春考:他的儿子喜欢上学,因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.v 孤身一人,无亲无故be single and has no frie
16、nds or relatives03 秋考:虽然她孤身一人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/a helping hand /to help her.v 固执己见always stick to ones own opinion04 秋考:我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(it)I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick
17、to their own opinions.v 刮目相看look at sb. differently/ with new eyes/ regard sb. in a totally different light05 秋考:他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务,同事们对他刮目相看。(so)He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he enteredthe company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new e
18、yes/regarded himin a totally different light.v 毫不费力have no difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.12 静安一模:他们毫不费力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man/person.v 毫无疑问,不容置疑There is no doubt that./ It cannot be doubted that09 春考:毫无疑问,旅行使人开阔眼界,增长知识。(doubt)There is no doubt
19、/ It cant be doubted that travelling broadens ones mind andenlarge/improve/increase ones knowledge.v 后悔莫及regret doing01 春考:他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret)He regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a scholarship.v 后来居上catch up with sb.04 秋考:上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)Because of illness/Being ill
20、last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch upwith others.v 加强合作strengthen/ enhance ones cooperation02 秋考:如果队员之间不加强配合,我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s)unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / coope
21、rate well with eachOther.v 家喻户晓/众所周知As is known to all, / It is known to all that00 秋考:众所周知,成功来自于勤奋,不努力则一事无成。(without)As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achieved without efforts/hard work.10 静安一模:众所周知,他的成功完全是努力的结果。(due to)It is known to all that his succes
22、s is entirely/totally/completely due to his hard work.v 坚守岗位keep to ones post07 秋考:无论风多大、雨多急,警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter )No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.v 竭尽所能do/ try ones best to do10 春考:我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽.(try)We should try our best to make the city mo
23、re beautiful.v 截然不同观点have totally different opinion with us12 闸北一模:交流时,我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。(likely)When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally different opinionswith us.v 筋疲力尽be tired out12 宝山一模:虽然已筋疲力尽,他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tire)Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued
24、to /search for the survivors/inthe accident.v 惊人速度incredible rate/ speed11 普陀二模:我国到处都是高楼大厦,其发展速度真是惊人。(spring up / incredible)High-rise apartment buildings have sprung up everywhere in China at an incrediblerate / speed.v 聚精会神be absorbed in12 卢湾一模:我在全神贯注地看书,没有听到手机在响。(absorb)I was so absorbed in readi
25、ng that I didnt hear my cell phone ringing.v 困难重重has great difficulty/ be very difficult12金山一模:虽然困难重重,但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。( despite )Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to/ arrive in/reach Shanghai in time.Although it was very difficult, his parents managed to get to S
26、hanghai in time.v 落伍、落后fall/leave behind08 秋考:我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I findmyself left behind.v 屡见不鲜appear so frequently11 闵行二模:这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜,应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。(prevent)This kind of accident appears on media so fr
27、equently that effective measures arebeing made to prevent it (from ) happening again.v 美食诱惑the temptation of the delicious food11 卢湾一模:在招待会上,他没能抵抗住那些美食的诱惑,吃了很多。(fail)He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.v 没日没夜 day and night12 崇明二模:没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大,因
28、此不久他就病倒了。(drain)Working day and night was a great drain on his health/ drained his health greatly, sohe fell ill soon.v 旗鼓相当be equal to sb. in sth.11 静安一模:虽然他在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当,但是谁都有可能夺冠。(equal)Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win theChampionship.v 齐心协力work coo
29、peratively/ with combined efforts04 秋考:只要我们齐心协力,就能很快解决这个技术难题So long as / If we work cooperatively / with combined efforts, we will be able tosolve/ work out the technical problems.v 千载难逢a rare/ golden chance11 虹口一模:既然经济舱位的票很畅销,我们应尽快打电话到售票处询问一下,以免坐失良机。(now that)Now that the tickets for economy class
30、are popular, we should call the booking/ticketoffice to inquires soon as possible,making sure that we wont miss/lose the goldenChance.v 日益增长ever increasing12 长宁一模:孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争,这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which broughtthem increasing
31、 psychological pressure.v 日益恶化be getting worse/ become worse and worse10 黄埔一模:异常的天气表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化,而这正是大自然给予我们的警告。(which)Unusual weather indicates that our living environment is getting worse, which is thewarning to us from nature.v 日益紧张increasingly intense12 杨浦二模:日益紧张的医患关系有待解决。(remain)The increasing
32、ly tense doctor-patient relationship remains to be solved.v 三言两语in a few words04 秋考:这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清。(too.to)The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.v 深受欢迎be very popular with sb.05 秋考:这款手机样式新颖、携带方面,深受年轻人的欢迎(popular)The mobile phone is fashionable/modern i
33、n style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/young people/ youngsters.v 司空见惯be so used to12 虹口一模:人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯,以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。(suchas)People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that itis hard to imagine what life would be like
34、 without them.v 受到认可be recognized/ received by11 闸北二模:就实际效果来看,新的规则极大地改善了交通状况,受到了广大群众的认可。(recognize)In terms of practical effect, the new regulation greatly improved the trafficcondition and was recognized by the public.12 闵行一模:虽然不被公众看好,但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。(stick)Although the singer is not well recogniz
35、ed/received by the audience (popular with theaudience), he sticks to his own singing style.v 受用一生sb. benefit from sth. / sth. benefits sb. all your life10 长宁一模:良好的教育史你今后可以受用终身的。(benefit)A good education benefits you/ is what you can benefit from all your life in your wholeLife.v 特长、强项/弱点strong point
36、/ weak point08 秋考:应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their ownstrong points.v 玩火自焚those who play with fire will surely get burnt01 秋考:他们应该从这件事中得出教训,玩火者必自焚。(burn)They should learn a lesson from this accident that those who play with fi
37、re will surely get burnt.v 无比自豪feel very proud of oneself/ be full of pride07 秋考:导演得知自己的影片获奖, 感到无比自豪。(award)Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proudof himself/ was full of pride.v 无懈可击perfect10 闸北一模:那里的服务无懈可击,还免费出借雨伞。(borrow)The service there is perfect a
38、nd umbrellas are borrowed free of charge.v 使心烦意乱upset sb.06 秋考:这小孩太调皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So )So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with work.v 严格遵守follow the rules strictly11 闵行二模:我们应该严格遵守交通规则。(follow)We should follow the traffic rules strictly.v 一步之遥be just one step
39、away from success11 卢湾二模:许多失败者往往没意识到,其实他们离成功只有一步之遥。(realize)Many losers dont realize that they are just one step away from success.v 一无所知be ignorant of sth.08 秋考:我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I findmyself left behind.v 以
40、备不时只需in case of unexpected needs/ that they are needed some day10 卢湾一模:年轻时多学点技能是明智的,以备不时之需。(in case)It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case of unexpected needs/(that) they are needed in the future.v 引人入胜attractive03 秋考:这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(sothat)The historical novel ab
41、out/describing World War I / the First World War is soattractive that I cant bear (to do )/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .v 引人注意、吸引眼球catch ones attention/ eye11 虹口一模:这些彩色果盆当时引起了我的注意,使我想起了快乐的童年。(remind)These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, r
42、eminding me of the happychildhood.v 有求必应be always ready to help05 秋考:我向她请教,她总是有求必应,而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my fullSatisfaction.v 有所转变have changed to some extent11 徐汇二模:虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变,但必须承认它带来的风险。(Although)Although
43、 peoples view on cosmetic surgery has changed to some extent, we mustacknowledge that risk goes with it/ there is risk.v 与时俱进keep pace with the times/change with the times11 松江二模:老人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。(keep up)The old find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.v 与世隔绝be
44、isolated from the outside world12 闵行二模:这个村庄几乎与世隔绝,许多民间习俗得以很好地保留。(preserve)The village is almost isolated from the outside world, thus lots of local customs arewell preserved there.v 援助之手reach out your hands in aid of sb./ give sb. a helping hand12 青浦一模:伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们,你就会发现你的人生更有意义。(aid n.)Reach ou
45、t your hands in aid of those(who are)in trouble and youll find your life moremeaningful.03 秋考:虽然她孤身一人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/a helping hand /to help her.v 乍一看at the first sight/ glance of sth.10 秋考:乍一看,这块手表没有什
46、么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。(there be)At the first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobilePhone.v 值得一看be worth doingbe worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done11 松江二模:今天报纸上的这篇文章值得一看。(worth)This article in todays newspaper is worth reading.v 志同道合have a common goal/ similar
47、ideals and beliefs12 浦东一模:我和他志同道合,而且年龄和家庭背景相似,我想这就是为什么我们成为好朋友的原因。(which)He and I have a common goal/ have similar ideals and beliefs/ share the same viewsand are similar in age and family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends.v 山高林密 the high mountains and thick forests01. 尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,实施援救。(despite)(2009-6)Despite the