1、一般过去时讲解与练习1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑
2、问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:play-played, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加
3、-ed,如:study-studied5小学常用不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit
4、-sat一用be动词的适当形式填空1. We _ students five years ago.2. Patti and I _ good friends.3. Today _ Tuesday, Yesterday _ Monday.4. Sue _ on the slide a moment ago.5. Where is my hat? It _ on the desk just now.二 情景搭配 ( )1. Thanks for helping me. A: She was at the beach. ( )2.When do you go to school? B: Its Su
5、nday. ( )3.Does she play soccer after school? C: She is tall and thin. ( )4. What are you doing? D: I like chicken. ( )5. Where are you going? E: I go to school at 7:30.( ) 6. What day is it today? F: We have P.E. and English.( )7. Whats she like? G: Youre welcome.( ) 8. Whats your favorite food? H:
6、 Im going to the zoo.( ) 9. What classes do you have on Mondays? I: Im watching TV.( ) 10. Where was your sister just now? J: No, she doesnt. 三单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week? A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The
7、 twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday (前天)? AWas; before BIs; before CWas; after DIs; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday? A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt四写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ pl
8、ay_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _五、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all
9、_(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.六句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_4. Su Hai took some
10、photos at the Sports day. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_5. Nancy went to school early. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_6. We sang some English songs. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_七、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
11、Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.八改写句子:1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat
12、 in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)_ _ _ out for a walk?九 改错题1How is Jan
13、e yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _十句型转换和连词成句.1. She was angry yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_ .2. They were in the park just now. (对划线部分提问)_?3. There were some plates on the table. (改为否定句)
14、_ .4. The little dog was 1 years old last year.(对划线部分提问)_ .5. Were Lily and Patti at school this morning? (作肯定,否定回答)_ .6. My friend Tom/ Canada / year/in /last/was (连词成句)_ .7. were/ some/ cars /the/just now/ground/ there /on/the (连词成句)_ .8. How are you going to school? _ .(坐公共汽车)10. What does she we
15、ar in winter?_ .(她穿一件外套,裤子和靴子)十一. 完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day,his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised(惊
16、奇)The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you?”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered,“NO,SirHe Was busy last night,so I 9 to do i
17、t 10 ”( )1Aothers( )2Amade( )3Alaughed( )4Aplease( )5Ato( )6Atalked( )7Aand( )8Aisnt( )9Awanted( )10AitselfBanotherBfoundBknockedBpleasedBforBaskedBbutBwont beBmustntBof themCthe otherClooked atClookedCpleasureCinCspokeCsoCwasntClikedCmyselfDotherDlookedDsawDsadDatDsaidDorDcant beDhadDhimself十二. Writing:描述上周末你做了些什么,语句连贯。不少于60个单词。