人教版五年级英语上册-知识点总结.doc

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1、小学五年级人教版英语 上册Unit 1 Whats he like对话一:A:Whos your English teacherB:Mr Young.A:Is he young B:No, he isnt. Hes old.A:Is he funny B:Yes, he is.A:Great!I like funny teacher.对话二:A:Hey,Ms Young will be our new Chinese teacher.B:ReallyWhats she likeA:Shes kind.B:Is she strictA:Yes,sometimes.B:Do you know he

2、rA:Yes,she is my mother.B:Haha. Cool!句型一:(询问对方某学科老师是谁的句型及回答)Whos your English teacher 谁是你的英语老师Mr Young.杨先生。句型二:确认他人体貌特征或性格特点的句型及回答Is he young 他年轻吗No, he isnt. /Yes,he is.不,他不年轻。/是的,他很年轻。句型三:Ms Young will be our new Chinese teacher.王女士将会是我们的新语文老师。句型四:询问他人体貌特征或性格特点的句型及回答Whats he like 他长什么样 He is tall

3、and strong.他又高又壮。Whats he likeHe is polite. /They are helpful./They are hard-working. /She is clever./I am shy.单词1:whos=who is “谁是” Whos that man Who are you单词2:各科目老师English teacher英语老师 Chinese teacher语文老师 maths teacher数学老师music teacher音乐老师 art teacher美术老师 science teacher科学老师PE teacher体育老师 head teac

4、her校长单词3:称呼:Mr Young杨先生 Miss White怀特小姐 Mrs Wang王夫人、太太 Ms Zhao赵女士单词4:old 老的,年纪大的 young年轻的,岁数不大的 funny 滑稽可笑的 kind和蔼的,亲切的 strict严格的 friendly有好的 quiet安静的,文静的 tall高的 strong强壮的单词5: will be将要 new新的 sometimes有时单词6:polite 有礼貌的,客气的 hard-working工作努力的,辛勤的 helpful有用的,愿意帮忙的 clever聪明的 shy羞怯的,腼腆的 语法:y在单词中的发音 /i/:(辅

5、音+y结尾)当字母y位于单词末尾且前面有辅音的时候,y通常会发/i/,例:baby 婴儿 happy 高兴的,快乐的 windy 有风的 sunny 阳光的,晴朗的 sorry 抱歉 Lorry卡车 pretty漂亮的 busy忙碌的 puppy小狗作业:Day1:对话一、句型一读三遍,单词1、2、3读五遍。Day2:句型二读三遍,单词4五英一汉。Day3:复习句型一、句型二,每个读五遍。Day4:对话一读三遍,句型三、句型四读五遍。Day5:单词5、6五英一汉,并会默写。Unit 2 My week对话一:A:Grandpa!Look at my picture.B:Great!What d

6、o you have on Thursdays星期四你有什么课A:I have maths,English and music.B:Oh,I love music!Whos your music teacherA:Mr Young.B:Is he strictA:s do you do on Thursdays,GrandpaB:Oh,I have a cooking class with your grandma!A:HaHa!句型一:Look at my picture.看我的图片。 Look at that bird!句型二:询问某一天的课程的句型及答语What do you have

7、on Thursdays.周四你有什么课I have maths,English and music.我有数学、英语和音乐课。/We have English,math and science on Thursday.我们周四有英语课、数学课和科学课。单词一:“一周七天”Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday 星期日 weekend周末 注意:每个词首字母都要大写,都是以-day结尾。单词二:have(三单has) 有 I have a pen. 吃、喝 He has lunch at

8、 12.句型三:What do you do on Thursdays星期四你做什么对话二:A:Do you often wash your clothes on the weekend B:No, I dont. A:Do you often read books on the weekendB:Yes,I do you often do on the weekendA:I often do homework,read books,watch TV and draw pictures on the weekend.句型四:询问对方是否经常做某事的句型及答语Do you often read

9、books on the weekend 周末你经常看书吗Yes,I do./No,I dont.单词三:read books读书 play football踢足球 wash my clothes洗我的衣服 watch TV 看电视 do homework做作业 play ping-pong打乒乓球 listen to music听音乐 play sports做运动单词四:on the weekend在周末 on Mondays/Tuesdays.在星期一/句型五:询问对方某一天经常做的事情的句型及答语What do you often do on Saturdays 星期六你经常做什么I o

10、ften watch TV on Saturdays. 星期六我经常看电视。What about you 你呢I do my homework. 我做我的作业。语法ee,ea在单词中的发音/i:/,例: feet 脚 beef 牛肉 meet 见面,遇见 see看见tea 茶 read 读 eat 吃 sea海作业:Unit 3 What would you like对话一:A:Im hungry.B:What would you like to eatA:A sandwich,please.B:OK.C:What would you like to drinkA:Id like some w

11、ater. Im thirsty.C:Here you are.A:Thanks.句型一:Im hungry./Im thirsty.我饿了。/我渴了。句型二:询问对方想吃什么或想喝什么的句型及答语What would you ike to eat/drink你想吃/喝什么(Id like)a sandwich,a hot dog,a hamburger.我想吃一个三明治,一个热狗,一个汉堡包.单词一:would like想要Id like=I would like我想要单词二:sandwich三明治 salad蔬菜沙拉,混合沙拉 hamburger汉堡包 ice cream冰激凌 tea茶,

12、茶水 对话二:A:Whats your favourite foodB: love beef re delicious. Whats your favourite foodA:Fish.:Well,lets have beef noodles and beef sandwiches today.:Great!句型三:询问对方最喜爱的食物和饮料是什么的句型和答语Whats your favourite food你最喜爱的食物是什么 Pork./My favourite food is pork./Pork is my favourite food./I like pork best.句型四:描述

13、食物味道的句型Its sweet. Beef is delicious.Vegetables are healthy. They are hot.单词三:fresh新鲜的,刚摘的 healthy健康的 delicious美味的,可口的 hot辣的,辛辣的 sweet含糖的,甜的favourite food最喜爱的食物 beef noodles牛肉面语法ow在单词中的发音/au/和/u/,例:cow奶牛 flower花 how怎样 wow哇 allow允许snow雪 bowl碗 slow慢的 window窗户 yellow黄色作业:Unit 4 What can you do对话一:A:Well

14、 have an English party next Tuesday. What can you do for the party, children B:I can sing English songs.A:Wonderful!How about you, JohnC:I can do some kung fu!A:Thank you, John.对话二:A:Good afternoon, children. Today well learn some kung fu.All:Cool.A:Can you do any kung fu, John B:Yes, I can.A:Wonder

15、ful!A:Can you do any kung fu, Oliver C:No, I cant.A:No problem. I can help you.句型一:描述自己会做什么的句型I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。/I can cook meals.句型二:询问某人会做什么的句型及回答What can you do你会做什么I can draw cartoons. / I can dance.What can Amy do She can play the pipa.What can you do for the party, children I can

16、 sing English songs.句型三:How about you你呢句型四:询问对方是否会做某事的句型及回答Can you do any kung fu, John Yes, I can.Can you cook Yes, I can. / No, I cant.句型五:No problem.没问题;没关系。单词一:dance跳舞 sing English songs 唱英文歌曲 play the pipa 弹琵琶 do kung fu 练武术 draw cartoons 画漫画 单词二:swim游泳 speak English 说英语 cook烹调;烹饪 play basketba

17、ll 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球单词三:well=we will我们将要 have有 party聚会;联欢会 can能;会 learn学习 help帮助语法oo在单词中的发音/u/和/u:/短元音/u/ book 书 look 看 football 足球 good 好的 cook烹调长元音/u:/ balloon汽球 food 食物 zoo 动物园 noodles 面条 moon月亮Unit 5 There is a big bed对话一:A:Your room is really nice. B:Thanks.C:There is a big bed. B:Yes. I

18、like my bed.C:There is a nice photo, too.A:Wow!You look cool!B:Thank you. Hey, my computer is here on the desk. Lets play.对话二:A:This is the living room.B:Wow. There are so many pictures here. A:Yes, my father can draw very well.C:There are so many plants here, too.A:Theyre my grandmothers plants. My

19、 grandparents have a garden in front of their house. There are lots of flowers in it.C:Cool.对话三:A:Where is the ballB:Its in front of the dog.句型一:there be句型 There is/are+名词(+地点).注:单数、不可数主语用is,复数用are要记全。“就近原则”1. There is a big bed. (这里)有一张大床。2. There are two dogs in the picture.图片里有两只狗。3. There is a c

20、lock,a plant and a photo in my room.4. There is some juice and two apples on the desk.句型二:询问某人或某物在哪里的句型及回答Where is the catIts behind the tree.Where is MikeHe is in the living room.单词一:bike 自行车 clock 时钟;钟 plant 植物 photo 照片;相片 water bottle 水瓶 单词二:in front of 在前面 beside 在旁边(附近) between 在中间 behind 在后面 a

21、bove 在上面单词三:room房间 nice漂亮的;美好的 Lets=Let us让我们 living room客厅 many很多 here这儿 there那儿 garden花园 lots of许多;很多 flower花 where在哪里语法ai和ay在单词中的发音/ei/,例:rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 绘画 wait 等待 train火车say 说 way 路 birthday 生日 Monday 星期一Unit 6 In the nature park对话一:A:Children, lets go to the forest.Children:Yeah.B:I

22、s there a river in the forest, Miss White A:No, there isnt.B:Is there a lake, Miss White A:Yes, there is and there are some small boats.B:Cool. Lets go boating.对话二:A:The nature park is so quiet.B:Yes,Zhang Peng. There arent many people.A:Are there any tall buildings in the nature park B:No, there ar

23、ent.A:Are there any animals B:Yes, there are. There are ducks and rabbits. 句型一:Is there a river in the forest, Miss White No, there isnt. Is there a lake Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 句型二:Are there any tall buildings in the nature park No, there arent. Are there any lakes in the park Yes, there a

24、re. / No, there arent.句型三:There be的否定句型 be后面加not,some变any) There arent many people.There is not a big bed in my room.单词一:forest 森林 river 河 lake 湖 mountain 山 hill 小山 单词二:village 村庄;村镇 house 房屋;房子;住宅 tree 树;树木;乔木 bridge 桥 building 建筑物;楼房 单词三:boat船 go boating去划船 nature park自然公园ducks鸭子 rabbits兔子语法ou和ow在单词中的发音/au/house 房子 mouse 老鼠 sound 声音 count 数数flower花 wow哇 cow奶牛 down向下

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