1、人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Hello, Im Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; its cool there. On
2、July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month. （2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing. （3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on t
3、he Great Wall. （4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos. （5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。 （1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will visit
4、 Beijing Museum; its cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos th
5、ere. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读理解 Today is Sunday. Its sunny and warm. Its 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My fath
6、er is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. Im doing my homework. This is a busy morning. （1）What day is today? A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.（2）What is my mother doing? A.She is watching TV.B.She is washing the clothes.C.She is working on the comp
7、uter.（3）Is my sister playing with her toys? A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.Yes. I am.（4）Hows the weather? A.Sunny and warm.B.Rainy.C.Windy and cold.（5）Are they busy? A.No, they arent.B.Yes, they do.C.Yes, they are.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。（2
8、）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。（4）根据 Its sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选A。（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定回答Yes,they are。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找出相
9、关句进行正确的选择。3阅读理解阅读理解。 Lovely pandas faces look like cats, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Provinc
10、e are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. （1）The panda mainly lives in _. A.AmericaB.ShanghaiC.LondonD.China（2）_ is like a cats. A.The pandaB.The pandas faceC.The pandas bodyD.The pandas tail（3）Where are
11、the pandas hometowns? A.Guangdong and Gansu.B.Sichuan and Suzhou.C.Gansu and SichuanD.Hubei and Sichuan（4）Whats the pandas main food? A.Rice.B.Meat.C.Bamboo.D.Grass（5）The pandas live in the _. A.forestB.RiverC.countriesD.cities【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。 （1）根据 Most Panda
12、s live in China. 可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D. （2）根据 Lovely pandas faces look like cats, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears. 可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B. （3）根据 The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. 可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C. （4）根据 They us
13、ually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. 可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C. （5）根据They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A. 【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。 Jack: What can you do?John: I can
14、 sing English songs. What about you?Jack: I can do some kung fu.John: What can your parents do?Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can sing and dance.（1）What can Jack do? （2）What can John do? （3）What can Jacks father do? （4）What can Jacks mother do? 【答案】 （1）He can do some kung fu.（2）
15、He can sing English songs.（3）He can do some kung fu.（4）She can sing and dance. 【解析】【分析】大意：杰克和约翰谈论会做什么事情，及杰克父母亲会做什么事情。 （1）句意：杰克会做什么？根据 Jack: I can do some kung fu.杰克：我会功夫。可知杰克会功夫。主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为He can do some kung fu. （2）句意：约翰会做什么？根据John: I can sing English songs. 约翰：我会
16、唱英文歌。可知约翰会唱英文歌。主语he，情态动词can会，sing English songs唱英文歌。句意为：他会唱英文歌。故答案为He can sing English songs. （3）句意：杰克的父亲会做什么？根据 Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. 杰克：我父亲也会功夫。可知杰克的父亲会功夫。答语主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为 He can do some kung fu. （4）句意：杰克的母亲会做什么？根据 My mother can sing and dance. 我
17、妈妈会唱歌跳舞。可知杰克的母亲会唱歌跳舞。答语主语she她，情态动词can会，sing and dance唱歌跳舞。句意为：她会唱歌跳舞。故答案为She can sing and dance. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子进行回答。 5阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。 Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same class. We go to school from Monday to Friday
18、. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have art classes on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in art classes. Sarah likes Fridays. We have music classes on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang. She sings well. She is very kind. We have lunch at scho
19、ol. My favourite food is beef. Sarah likes hamburgers best. We all like the weekend. We can play ping pong together on the weekend.（1）Whats Sarah like? A.Shes polite.B.Shes tall.C.Shes kind.（2）How many classes do they have every day? A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.（3）Who is Lilys music teacher? A.Miss Yang.B.Mr
20、 Yang.C.We dont know.（4）What is Lilys favourite food? A.Beef.B.Hamburgers.C.Noodles.（5）They can on the weekend. A.paintB.singC.play ping pong【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉的好朋友莎拉喝莉莉，他们在学校的日常生活，他们最喜欢食物。他们在周末可以一起打乒乓球。 （1）句意：莎拉长什么样？根据She is polite. 可知莎拉很有礼貌。故答案为A. （2）句意：他们每天上几节课？根据We have
21、four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知他们每天上六节课。故答案为C. （3）句意：谁是莉莉的音乐老师？根据Our music teacher is Miss Yang. 可知莉莉的音乐老师杨老师。故答案为A. （4）句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么？根据My favourite food is beef. 可知莉莉最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为A. （5）句意：他们在周末能。根据We can play ping pong together on the weekend. 可知他们周末能一起打乒乓球。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考
22、查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 6阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Jack. Im twelve years old. I have my own bedroom now. Is small but nice. The desk is white. I like it very much. There is a big bed in my room. There are some toys on my bed. Theyre very cute. There is a computer and many books o
23、n the desk. A chair is beside the desk. There is a picture on the wall. There are two dogs in the picture. Theyre black. Do you like my bedroom?（1）What is Jacks bedroom like? A.Its big and nice.B.Its small but nice.C.Its big and beautiful.（2）What colour is the desk? A.Its black.B.Its red.C.Its white
24、.（3）Are there any toys in Jacks bedroom? A.Yes, there are.B.No, there arent.C.Yes, there is.（4）Where is the chair? A.Is beside the desk.B.Its under the desk.C.Its behind the desk.（5）Is there a computer on the desk? A.Yes, there is.B.No, there isnt.C.Yes, there are.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】大
25、意：短文讲述了杰克的卧室的样子。 （1）句意：杰克的卧室是什么样的？根据I have my own bedroom now. Its small but nice. 可知杰克的卧室小但是很好。故答案为B. （2）句意：课桌是什么颜色的？根据 The desk is white. 可知课桌是白色的。故答案为C. （3）句意：杰克的卧室里有玩具吗？根据 There are some toys on my bed. 可知杰克的卧室里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案为A. （4）句意：椅子在哪里？根据 A chair is beside the desk. 可知椅子在课桌旁边。故答案为A. （
26、5）句意：课桌上有一台电脑吗？根据 There is a computer and many books on the desk. 可知课桌上有一台电脑，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 This is Sarahs new home. There is a clock in the study. There is a plant in the living room. There is a water bottle in the kitchen.
27、There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look, the cat is on the bed now.（1）The lamp is in the living room. （2）There is a clock in the study. （3）There is a water bottle in the kitchen. （4）There is a photo in the study. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。 （1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There
28、 is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯在卧室里。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据 There is a clock in the study. 可知书房里有一个钟。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 here is a water bottle in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个水瓶。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据 There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。
29、【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Jack: Hello, Sarah.Sarah: Hi, Jack.Jack: Can you draw cartoons?Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. What about you?Jack: Me too. Can you speak English and sing English songs?Sarah: Yes, I can. What about you?Jack: I cant sing English songs,
30、 but I can speak English.Sarah: What can your mother do?Jack: She can sing and dance.Sarah: What can your father do?Jack: He can play football, basketball and ping pong. Whos that boy?Sarah: Hes Li Qiang. Hes clever and polite.Jack: What can he do?Sarah: He can do some kung fu.Jack: Oh, its time to
31、have lunch. Id like a sandwich, some vegetables and juice. What about you?Sarah: Me too.Jack: Thats great! Lets go.（1）Sarah can draw pictures. （2）Jack can speak English and sing English songs. （3）Sarahs mother can sing and dance. （4）Jack can do some kung fu. （5）Li Qiang is a boy. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4
32、）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和杰克谈论会做什么事情，询问杰克的父母亲人会做什么事情。 （1）句意：莎拉会画画。根据 Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. 可知莎拉会画画。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：杰克会说英语，会唱英语歌曲。根据 Jack: I cant sing English songs, but I can speak English. 可知杰克不会唱英文歌，但会说英文。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：莎拉的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。根据Sarah: What can your mother do?Jack: She can sing and dance.可知杰克的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：杰克会功夫。根据 Hes Li Qiang. He can do some kung fu. 可知李强会功夫。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：李强是个男孩。根据 Sarah: Hes Li Qiang. Hes clever and polite. 可知李强是个男孩。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
