1、人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）一、一般现在时：1）现在的状态2）经常或习惯性动作3）主语所具备的性格和能力4）真理1.标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2.结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom.2. Where _(be)
2、my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate.4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be).6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称
3、单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习1)His parents _(watch) TV every night.肯定句 ：1) My brother _(do) homework every day.2)His parents _(not watch) every night否定句2)My brother_(not do)homewo
4、rk every day.3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑)_ your brother _ homework every day?4)When_ his parents _(watch) TV?特疑 )When _ your brother _(do) homework?二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作1.标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2.结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating2.辅音字母+e: take-tak
5、ing .3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习1.Jim _(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_(not take) in the park now.3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt+
6、动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.练习：She wants _(have) a party.Does he like _(swim)?Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV sh
7、ow.She never stops _(talk).五祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）六综合练习：1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework?4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(ha
8、ve) a ruler?6.Are they_(clean) the room?7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball.9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese.11. He wants _(be) tall.12.我们正在吃晚餐。We _.13、我们每天6点起床。We _ at six every day.14你们在聊天吗？是的。_ th
9、ey _? Yes, they _.15、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_ they often _ ? No, they _.16、他在做什么？他在做作业。What _he _? He_.17、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_.答案：12.are having dinner13. get up14. Are , talking , are15. Do , talk, dont16. is ，doing, is doing homework17. does, do, does homework七人称代词：我 你 他
10、 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们主格： I you he she it we you they宾格： me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词：我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their练习1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher.2.This is (他的 )shirt.3. This is _(我的)pen.4._(他们的) trousers are there.5. I like this pi
11、cture. Please give _(它) to _(我).6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我).7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们).9Thank _ for _(你的) help.10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too.八，There be句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street.2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句：There _a bank on the street?否定句：There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street?一般疑问句：_ _ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问：_on the street?就划线部分提问：_ _ in front of the bank?
