1、中考英语第一轮复习资料英语国际音标表（48个）单元音（12）长元音/i:/ /:/ /a:/ /u:/ /:/短元音/i/ / / /u/ / /e/ /双元音（8）合口双元/ei/ /ai/ /au / /i/ /u/集中双元/i/ / /u/10对清浊辅音爆破音摩擦音破擦音清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/f/ / /s/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/v/ / /z/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 其他辅音（8）鼻辅音/m/ /n/ /半元音/w/ /j/似拼音/h/ /r/ /l/26个字母及发音：Aa /ei/Bb /bi:/Cc /si:/Dd /di:/Ee /i
2、:/Ff /ef/Gg /di:/Hh /eit/Ii /ai/Jj /dei/Kk /kei/Ll /el/Mm /em/Nn /en/Oo /u/Pp /pi:/Qq /kju:/Rr /a:/Ss /es/Tt /ti:/Uu /ju:/Vv /vi:/Ww /dublju:/Xx /eks/Yy /wai/Zz /zi:/ or /zed/5个元音字母：Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu发音以元音开头的字母：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r.s,x七（上）U 16 复习要点first name=given name 名字 last nam= family name 姓氏 Mr. /Mr
3、s. /Ms. /MissWhats your telephone number?Whats your address? 15 Peace Road.call sb at+电话号码in the lost and found caseschool ID carda set of keys Is this/that Jim? No, it isnt. after school / after class play ping-pong/tennis/volleyballplay the guitar/piano/drums/trumpetplay with Sb/Sthplay/do sports
4、come and see for yourselfat a very good price bag (s) for sports buy sth. for only ￥afford our price buy sth. from have a look at = look at-Good morning. -Good morning.-Nice to see/meet you. -Nice to see/meet you,too.-How are you? -Im fine, thanks, and you?-How do you do? -How do you do?七（上）U 712 复习
5、要点-Can I help you?=What can I do for you?-Yes, please.Here you are. Ill take it. Youre welcome. 不用谢。=Thats all right.=Its my pleasure.=Not at all.English speech(speaking) contestlearn/tell/know about in Englishspeak English tell a storysay it againhelp sb. with sth. musicians wanted for Music Festiv
6、altake a shower = have a shower eat/have (ones) breakfast/lunch/dinner work very long hours brush ones teeth go to work/school get to work take the number 17 bus to a hotel take sb. to work go homeget home go to bed in the morning / afternoon / eveningon Sunday morning / afternoon / eveningon Sunday
7、do (ones) homework at around six-fifteen best wishes for two hoursMay is the 5th month of the year.Its + adj. +for Sb+ to do sth.颜色类词汇(colors)：red, pink, blue, green, brown, yellow, orange, gray, black, white, purple总是以复数形式出现的名词：pants, trousers, jeans, shorts, shoes, socks, gloves, glasses, earings
8、表数量要用a pair of常见中外节日名称：New Years Day January 1stSpring FestivalWomens DayMarch 8thDragon Boat FestivalApril Fools DayApril 1stMay Day/ Labour DayMay 1stMothers Daythe second Sunday of MayFathers Daythe third Sunday of JuneChildrens DayJune 1stTeachers DaySeptember 10 thMid-Autumn DayNational DayOcto
9、ber 1stChristmas DayDecember 25 th七（下）U1 复习要点词组：be from =come frompen pal=pen friendthe United States=the USA=Americanthe United Kingdom=the UK=Englandlive in+地点名词go to the movies with Sbspeak a little Englishwrite to me soontell Sb about Sthan action movieon weekends句子：Where is your pen pal from? =
10、Where does your pen pal come from?He is from France.=He comes from France.Where does he live?He lives in Paris.What language does he speak?He speaks English and a little French.I dont like math=I dislike math.Please write and tell me about yourself.He doesnt have any brothers or sisters.Is this /tha
11、t your new pen pal? Yes, it is.How old are you?=Whats your age?反身代词(oneself)：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves人称代词和物主代词表人称代词物主代词主格宾格形物代名物代第一人称单数Imemymine复数weusourours第二人称单数youyouyouryours复数youyouyouryours第三人称单数hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits复数theyth
12、emtheirtheirs七（下）U2 复习要点词组：post office /police officepay phoneacross fromnext tobetween and in front of in the front ofon the right/left (of)on Center Streetin the neighborhoodgo straightgo/walk along/down the streetwalk/go throngh the parkturn right/lefttake a taxi to/from the airporton the way to
13、my houseexcuse me/Im sorrya small house with an interesting gardenhave fun=have a good timehave a good triptake the first tuning on the left/right=turn left/right at the first crossing句子Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. /No, there isnt.Where is the park? Its on Center Street.Do you know the
14、way to the hotel? 问路=Can you tell me the way to the hotel?=How can I get to the hotel?=Which is the way to the hotel?The park is across from the bank.=Across from the bank is the park.I know you are arriving next SundayI hope you have a good trip. Thank you.七（下）U3 复习要点词组：South Africain the south of
15、Chinaon the south of Chinato the south of Chinaa map of Chinawhat kind of animalwhat other animalsother系列onethe other(两者之中)一个另一个another+单数名词泛指同类物中的“再一个”other+复数名词泛指“其他人或物”others泛指“另一些”the others特指“其余的”，“剩下的全部”every day/everydaybe friendly/kind to mein/during the dayat night句型Why do you like? Because
16、 Where are lions from? =Where do lions come from?Lets +动词原形Isnt he cute?She likes to play with her friends and eat grass?He sleeps and relaxes (for) 20 hours every day.基数词：1one11eleven2two12twelve20twenty3three13thirteen30thirty4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty6six16sixteen60sixty7seven17s
17、eventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten100one hundred1,000one thousand10,000ten thousand100,000one hundred thousand1,000,000one million10,000,000ten million 100,000,000one hundred million1,000,000,000one billion146one hundred and forty-six1,813one thousand eight hundred
18、 and thirteen序数词：1stfirst11theleventh2ndsecond12thtwelfth20thtwentieth3rdthird13ththirteenth30ththirtieth4thfourth14thfourteenth40thfortieth5thfifth15thfifteenth50thfiftieth6thsixth16thsixteenth60thsixtieth7thseventh17thseventeenth70thseventieth8theighth18theighteenth80theightieth9thninth19thninetee
19、nth90thninetieth10thtenth100 thone hundredth21sttwenty-first22ndtwenty-second基变序有规律， 词尾加上-th ；一二三特殊记， 单词结尾t d d ；八减t, 九减e , f要把ve替 ；ty把y改为i , 记住前还有e ；若遇到几十几， 只把个位变序。年月日的表达：April 20, 1987（美） 读作：April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven时间的表达： 1. 直接表达法整点：用基数词 + oclock，oclock须用单数，可以省略。8:00 eight (ocloc
20、k)非整点：用基数词按钟点+分钟的顺序。 11:05 eleven o five 6:40 six forty 2. 间接表达法分钟数少于30分钟 1:08 eight past one 4:20 twenty past four分钟数多于30分钟 8:35 twenty-five to nine当分钟数是30分钟 9:30 half past nine当分钟数是15分钟 7:15 a quarter past seven 7:45 a quarter to eight若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上am或a.m. 若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上pm或p.m.七（下）U4 复习要点词组：shop
21、 assistantbank clerkTV station / police stationgo out to dinnerstalk to/with/aboutwork with people and moneygive their money to me=give me their money动词后面跟双宾语时可以采用两种结构:动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)动词+直接宾语(物)+介词+间接宾语(人) 以下动词(表示的动作具有方向性)后带to(给):give, pass, take, bring, lend, hand, send, throw, write, offer, retu
22、rn, sell, show, teach, tell 以下动词(表示的动作具有目的性)后带for(为):buy, cook, keep, leave, make, borrow, save, do, getget their money from mework late/hardwork in the day/at nightchildren of 512teach us soccerteach us (how) to play soccerin spring/summer/autumn/winterin the hospital/in hospital句子：What does he do?
23、=What is he?=Whats his job?He is a/anWhere does he work? He works in a/anWhat does he want to be? He wants to be a/anI work with people and money.We have a job for you as a waiter.We want a music teacher to teach guitar.I want to be a newspaper reporter.We are an international school for children of
24、 5.Do you want a busy but exciting job?七（下）U5 复习要点词组：do (ones) homework/houseworkwatch TVread books/newspapers/magazinesgo to the moviestalk on the phonewrite (a letter) to Sbwait for Thanks for Sth/ doing Sthin the first/second/next/last photoin the tree/on the treea photo of my family=my family ph
25、otoTV show/playtake photos=take a photonothing muchdo some shopping/washing/cleaninggo shopping/swimming/fishing/skating句子：What is/are+主语+doing？Lets go at six oclock.Heres a photo of my family.Im with my sister.Im sure youll have a good time at the party.表肯定表否定修饰可数名词a few(几个)few(几乎没有)修饰不可数名词a little
26、(一点儿)little(几乎没有)七（下）U6 复习要点单词：天气（weather）：sunny, rainy, snowy, windy, cloudy, foggy, warm, hot, cool, cold, humid科目（subjects）：Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, history, geography, biology, plitics, P.E, music, art, 词组：pretty goodfind the differencesaround the world on vacationon the beach
27、in winterlook/feel/be/ + cool/surprised/relaxeda group of peoplehave a good time=enjoy oneselfbe surprised at To ones surprise句子：Hows the weather (in)? =Whats the weather like (in)?Its sunny/rainy/snowy/sunny/windy/cloudy. Hows it going?Not bad /Great /Terrible /Pretty good.What do you usually do wh
28、en its raining?Thanks for joining CCTVs Around the World show.Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.What a fine day!What fine weather!Its a hard/heavy rain/snow.=It rains/snows heavily.七（下）U7 复习要点单词：Height: tall, short, of medium heightBuild: heavy, thin, of medium heightHair: long,
29、short, curly, straight, blonde, brownLooks: glasses, beard, eyes, round face词组：of medium height/builda little bit=a little=a bit=kind of(修饰adj.)the captain of the basketball teamshort straight blonde hairtell a joke=tell jokesstop talking / stop to talk既能接不定式做宾语又能接v-ing做宾语的动词，但含义不同remember/forget/st
30、op/go on/continue to do sthdoing sthremember记得要做某事(该事还没做)记得做了某事(该事已做)forget忘记要做某事(该事还没做)忘记做了某事(该事已做)stop停下来做某事停止做某事go on接着做另一件事继续做同一件事continue继续做另一件事继续做同一件事以下动词后接不定式与v-ing做宾语没多大差别：like / love / start / begin / learnneed之后用动名词时,含有被动意思。 eg. Your car needs reparing = Your car needs to be repared.have a
31、 bearda new lookwear glasseslook likea pop singer/songdont have to +动词原形spend much time sitting at the computermore than 30 minutes句子：What does he/she look like?He/She is tall and thin.He/She has short curly hair.She never stops talkingDo you remember the singer with funny glasses?I (dont) think he
32、is so great. (think，believe等词的宾语从句否定前置)I think I know her.Nobody knows me.He doesnt wear glasses any more.I dont like scarfs, but my mother does.Whats his height?= How tall is he?His height is 1.75 meters.=He is 1.75 meters tall.She is short and (she) has long straight hair.=She is short with straig
33、ht hair.She always wears jeans. / She never wears jeans.I like his music very much.I dont like his music at all.七（下）U8复习要点单词：Meat: beef, mutton, pork, chicken, fishDrinks: juice, tea, cola=coke, coffee, waterSizes: large, medium, small, specialWeeks: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Sat
34、urday, SundayMonths：一月 January=Jan. 二月 February=Feb. 三月 March=Mar. 四月 April=Apr. 五月 May 六月 June=Jun. 七月 July 八月 August=Aug. 九月 September=Sept. 十月 October=Oct.十一月 November=Nov. 十二月 December=Dec.Seasons: spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter词组：beef and tomato noodles / two men doctorsa small /medium /l
35、arge bowl of noodleswhat kind of noodles/dumplings/soupwhat size bowl of noodles/dumplings/soupHouse of Dumplings/Noodlesgreen/black teaa glass/cup/bowl/plate+ of tea/noodles/dumplingswould like to do Sthwould like +名词would like Sb to do Sth10 RMB / CNY for 5 dumplingsgive reason fortwo (some) great
36、 specials句子：What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef and tomato noodles, please.What size bowl of noodles would he like?Hed like a small /medium/large bowl of noodlesCan I help you?=What can I do for you?I like dumplings, fish and orange juice very muchI dont like onions, green tea or porrid
37、ge at all.Special 1 has beef and onion and is 10 RMB for 15 dumplings.What size of dessert would you like? Small, medium or large?Would you like some drinks? Yes, please. / No, thanks.Would you like to go shopping with you? Yes, Id like to, but I have to do my homework first.Anything else?Do you kno
38、w the reason why he is late for class?We have the noodles with beef and tomato in it.=We have beef and tomato noodles.七（下）U9复习要点词组：on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening/nightlast night/weekend/week/month/yearyesterday morning/afternoon/eveningtwo days/weeks/years/ agodo (ones) homework/houseworkgo t
39、o the movies/mountains/beach/librarystay at homevisit my grandmotherstudy for the math testdo some reading/shopping/cleaning/washingpractice English/guitarspend+时间/金钱+on Sthspend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing at No.3 Middle Schoolfor most kidsgo for a walksit downan interesting talk showwatch Sb do Sth以下动词必须用不带t
40、o的不定式做宾语补足语：四看：see，watch，notice，look at三使：make，have，let二听：hear，listen to一感：feel半帮助：help （可带也可不带to）read a book about historya happy face/ an unhappy facelook for/find句子：How was your weekend?It was great/OK.What/How about n/V-ing?We asked ten students what they did last weekend?He has no bog and no fa
41、mily.He doesnt want to do anything=He wants to do nothing.Its time to do Sth.Its time for Sth.Its time for Sb to do Sth.Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?七（下）U10复习要点词组：New York Citythe Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTianan Men Squarea Beijing Hutongsummer/winter campall day/mornig/nighthave fu
42、n doing Sthfind/see/watch/hear Sb doing Sthhelp Sb (to ) do Sthmake Sb do Sthhave some money for=can affordwalk/go/get back tp Spdecide to do Sthdiscuss with Sb on Sthgo on vacationin the corner ofwalk to school=go to school on footbe lost=get loston the left/right of句子Where did you go on vacation?I
43、 went to (a place). I visited (a place / person). I stayed at home.How was your vacation? It was great.How were the people there? They were friendly.You are all foreigners on vacations in China.You meet each other at the airport on your way home.The shops were too crowded. 七（下）U11 复习要点单词：TV shows: talk show,sports show, game show, soap opera,sitcomCCTV shows: English Today, Sports News, Animal World, Culture China, Chinese Cooking,Healthy Living, Tell it like it is, Lucky 52, Special 6 and 1, Market Star, Face to FaceFashions: sunglasses,
