1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 英 语 （一）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、单句语法填空1. One day，the cow wa
2、s eating grass _ it began to rain heavily.2. Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees _ (sell) the wood.3They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay in _ (ruin)4By now paramedics has arrived, and are attending to the _ (injure) woman.5Works of art and price
3、less historical records _ (destroy) last night.6It saddened Mila to read about those _ (trap) in the stadium without food or water for five days.7_ (judge) from her mothers letter, she knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes.8My holiday is _ an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.9Th
4、e number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ (be) rising steadily since 1990.10The water rose so fast that it seemed as _ it would cover the whole house.二、单句改错1. For me，the library as well as the courses explain Harvards place as the home of devoted scholars._2. With the college Ent
5、rance Examination drawing near, I felt increasing anxious._3. Judged from what he said just now, he must be an honest man._4. He was on the point of starting out while Harran cut in._5. As China develops fast and steadily, a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language._6. The littl
6、e girl was so frightening that she burst out crying._7. It was far from Beijing, where was more than 400 kilometers away._8. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road._9. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!_10. We went to s
7、ee our teacher which husband lost his life in the earthquake._三、完形填空Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house._1_， I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the _2_.After less than a week, I started to_3_ the gr
8、oceries were running out pretty quickly._4_， I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks. To my _5_， I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and _6_ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street _7_.I asked around and
9、 _8_ my mom was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit mewhy didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing? Was she _9_ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?When she got home, I told her about my discovery and _10_ she
10、 could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a _11_ from me. She told me that _12_ of the children lived with an old lady in a shelter while others _13_ on the streets. For years, my mom has been helping out by _14_ them whatever food she could _15_.I was so moved by how
11、 _16_ she was. She used what was _17_ for her to help others in need. And I was so _18_ of her.I _19_ to buy groceries for my mom. But now, I always add a(n) _20_ bag for her other children.1. A. However B. MoreoverC. Therefore D. Otherwise2. A. cans B. groceriesC. goods D. bags3. A. ignore B. under
12、standC. complain D. notice4. A. Confused B. EmbarrassedC. Moved D. Annoyed5. A. delight B. reliefC. surprise D. regret6. A. worked out B. headed outC. cleaned up D. got up7. A. children B. strangersC. passersby D. artists8. A. made sure B. let outC. pointed out D. found out9. A. angry B. hopelessC.
13、worried D. frightened10. A. once B. beforeC. until D. after11. A. secret B. surpriseC. gift D. reminder12. A. few B. allC. any D. some13. A. lay B. ateC. slept D. played14. A. giving B. collectingC. receiving D. selling15. A. lend B. spareC. afford D. bring16. A. curious B. ambitiousC. faithful D. s
14、elfless17. A. meant B. cookedC. borrowed D. sold18. A. tired B. fondC. scared D. proud19. A. refuse B. longC. continue D. agree20. A. large B. extraC. beautiful D. empty四、语法填空 When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”To talk before the whole cla
15、ss, he was 1._ (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2._ (stare) at him. He had no other 3._ (choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part 4._ (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not
16、allowed to read from the paper. He had to give the speech 5._ his memory and in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank. He didnt know how much time had passed by. His listeners were still waiting patiently and withou
17、t any signs of laughing. Gradually he found himself back, 6._ (give) out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made 7._！From then on, his fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence 8._ (bui
18、ld) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9._ (succeed), the 10._ likely we will achieve our goals.五、阅读理解At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are th
19、at it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures. What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as valuable moment of reflection and a sign of respect for what the last speake
20、r has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语) and also in English found that when silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silence of 8.2 secondsnearly twice as long as in Americ
21、an meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you dont speak at all. Its already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US., it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地的) America as a crossroads of
22、 many different races. When you have a couple of difference, its hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.In contrast, when theres more
23、homogeneity, perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.1. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A. The Dutch. B. Ameri
24、cans.C. The English. D. The Japanese.2What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.B. Speak out what you have in your mind.C. Great minds think alike without words.D. The shorter talking silence, the better.3. What can we learn from the text?A. A four seco
25、nd silence in conversation is universal.B. Its hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.4. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?A.
26、 Similarity. B. Contradiction.C. Diversity. D. Misunderstanding.2018-2019学年高一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 英 语（一）答 案一、单句语法填空1.when 2.to sell 3.ruins4.injured 5.were destroyed6.trapped 7.Judging 8.at 9.has been 10.if二、单句改错1.explainexplains2.increasingincreasingly 3.JudgedJudging4.whilewhen5.isare 6.frightening frightened7.wherewhich 8.suddenlysudden9.students后加to 10.whichwhose三、完型填空1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BADCB 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 DADCB四、语法填空1. terribly2.staring3.choice 4.lay 5.from6.giving 7.it 8.built 9.success 10.more五、七选五型阅读理解1-4 DCDA
