1、2023年河北省唐山市丰南区中考一模英语试题（含听力）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、听句子选信息1Aa riskBa testCa rest2Amake soupBbuy juiceCcarry water3AAugust 5BSeptember 12COctober 164AHe was too tired to go on working.BThough he was tired, he went on working.CHe wasnt tired at all, and he went on working.5ASomeone wants to ride my bike.BI n
2、eed a new bike.CMy bike needs to be fixed.二、听句子选答语6AThats great.BOf course not.CYoud better not.7AVery sweet.BIn a shop.CA circle.8AWhy not?BSure, go ahead.COK, I will.9AEnjoy yourself.BI agree with you.CMy pleasure.10AIt doesnt matter.BYes, Id love to.CThank you.三、听录音选图片11Which subject is Joe good
3、at? ABC12How will the girl go to school? ABC四、听长对话选答案听对话，回答下列小题。13What did the boy do yesterday evening?AHe did his homework.BHe watched TV.CHe volunteered.14Who looked through a website for clothes?AThe girls sister.BThe boys sister.CThe girl.15When is the boys fathers birthday?AThis Friday.BThis S
4、unday.CNext Friday.听对话，回答下列小题。16Hows the weather?AIts rainy.BIts windy.CIts sunny.17Whats Johns science report about?ASpace travel.BRobots.CModern medicine.18Why does John ask Eric for advice?AEric is a science teacher.BEric works in a science lab.CEric has studied science abroad.五、听短文选答案听短文，选择正确答案。
5、19Whats the speech on Friday about?AChinese history.BEnglish culture.CJapanese customs.20Where will the class go on the trip?ATo Tokyo.BTo Paris.CTo Rome.听短文，选择正确答案。21What is the relationship between Betty and Mary?ANet friends.BClassmates.CCousins.22Where does Mary live?AIn Beijing.BIn New York.CIn
6、 Paris.23What doesnt Mary probably like doing?ADancing.BWatching movies.CTaking photos.24What kind of music does Mary like?AFolk music.BClassical music.CRock music.25What kind of friends does Mary like to make?AFriendly.BOutgoing.CHard-working.六、听短文填表听短文填空Information SheetWho: a(n) _26_Time: at half
7、 past _27_Show: _28_Activities: _29_ playing and questions & answersGifts: a set of beautiful _30_七、单项选择31These are my cousins. _ are both university students.AWeBYouCIDThey32We have history class _ three oclock every Friday afternoon.AatBonCinDto33I havent got any apple juice, _ Ive got some or
8、ange juice.AbutBandCorDso34Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?Sure. She is called the mother who _ the stars.Agave outBput awayClooked afterDreached for35For your safety, you mustnt get close to the train _ it stops.AwhileBwhenCsinceDuntil36_ I take photos here?Sorry, you cant. Its not allowed i
9、n the museum.AMustBNeedCCanDWill37Dont lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _ some day.Awill succeedBsucceedCsucceededDhave succeeded38You look tired!My husband _ football matches all night. That was too noisy!AwatchesBhas watchedCwas watchingDwill watch39 I havent seen Li Ming for days. Why? H
10、e _ Beijing. He will come back next month.Ahas been toBhas gone toCwill go toDwas going40Paper _ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.AinventedBwas inventedCinventDis invented八、完形填空Li Zixuan is a junior high school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams _41_ he was litt
11、le. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some _42_ ones have died down. However, only one _43_ is still in his mind. When Li Zixuan was a child, he _44_ about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didnt know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists use rockets to car
12、ry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people into space. From then on, he has had a great _45_ in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly into space to look at the earth one day. His moth
13、er knows about his dream and often _46_ him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961. And later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher _47_ encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chan
14、ce to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly into space, he must be trained _48_. Li Zixuan knows its not easy to _49_ his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “Ive had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Although it may not
15、 _50_ in the end, I wont be sorry.”41AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhen42AoldBcommonCbeautifulDcreative43AopinionBexperienceCdreamDhope44AtalkedBworriedCheardDset45AsuccessBinterestCprogressDsurprise46AprotectsBremindsCchangesDencourages47AhardlyBneverCalwaysDseldom48AmostlyBspeciallyCsadlyDlonely49Acelebrate
16、BleaveCforgetDachieve50Acome trueBget upChelp outDmake sure九、阅读单选Zhalong nature reserve is one of Chinas biggest nature reserves for cranes. There are 15 kinds of cranes in the world. And here we can find six of them. The following is some information about cranes. Red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤)There are
17、about 2,000 of them in the world. Their eyes are black. Their calls are very loud. Calls of male cranes are louder and more beautiful to hear. It takes two to three years for a young cranes crown to become red. If a female (雌性的) and a male become a couple, they will never leave each other. White cra
18、nesThere are about 3,000 of them in the world. It has white feathers. It gives birth to babies in winter in wetlands. It feeds on water plants. It has yellow and reddish legs. Its voice is very beautiful.Demoiselle cranes (蓑羽鹤)There are about 200,000 to 240,000 of them in the world. They are the sma
19、llest kind of cranes. Its eyes are reddish-orange. Its neck is half black and half white. A young cranes head is all white. The feathers behind its eyes look like ribbons. Its beak (鸟嘴) is short. 51How many kinds of cranes are there in Zhalong nature reserve?A3.B6.C10.D12.52What do white cranes usua
20、lly eat?AFish.BSnakes.CBird eggs.DWater plants.53Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe calls of white cranes are beautiful.BZhalong nature reserve is a big nature reserve for cranes.CA young demoiselle cranes head is all black.DIf two red-crowned cranes become a couple, th
21、ey will always be together.A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch it. He is a Chinese dancer, Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, hes mad
22、e show videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the citys parks and landmarks like the Tower Bridge. The 36-year-old man has nearly 5 million followers on social media. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial (武侠) art movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested
23、 in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. One year later, Ma tried teaching at home. But in his small home, he could only ma
24、ke small moves. One day, he took his wifes suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited (剪辑) the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As hi
25、s videos became popular, he received messages from people around the world.“Now, making and sharing videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma.54What are Mas short vide
26、os about?ALondons parks and landmarks.BHis classical Chinese dances.CTraditional Chinese opera.DHis family life in London.55Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?AHis wife,BHe himself.CHis followers.DHis friends.56Whats the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?ATo spread Chinese cul
27、ture.BTo become more popular.CTo enjoy his life fully.DTo make more money.A friend advised me not to choose to visit Slovakia though he hadnt been there. Few guidebooks introduce the country. However, I decided to take a trip to Eastern Slovakia. I always search for roads that are less traveled. On
28、the first day, I stayed in a hotel opposite a great church. Around the corner, there was a lively town center. Coffee shops were serving hot chocolate. The dumplings and snacks in the restaurants there were as delicious as those in Western Europe. I tried the delicious food there in almost every res
29、taurant. On the second day, I traveled to Spis Castle (城堡). Its about an hours drive to the northwest of Kosice. Perhaps youve never heard of the name, but this is one of Central Europes largest castles. Part of it was built in the 11th century. In the castle, I saw colorful fields, villages with re
30、d roofs and green hills. After that, I tried some local food there. And then the best part of my trip came. I drove southeast and arrived in Banska Stiavnica on the last day of my trip. It is a perfectly protected historical town, I, went to a concert in a church built in the 15th century. At the to
31、wn center, local people were celebrating a traditional festival. There were traditional shows about how to make dumplings. It was the most enjoyable moment of my trip. In Slovakia, you can find old towns, natural beauty, great castles and all foods at affordable prices and few tourist crowds. Maybe
32、its time to rewrite the guidebooks.57What can we know about Slovakia from the first paragraph?AIts easy to be found in guidebooks.BIts not very popular with tourists.CThe writer decided to take a trip to the west part of it.DThe writers friend traveled there before.58What did the writer do on the fi
33、rst two days?AHe tried some local food.BHe saw some castles with red roofs.CHe stayed in the same hotel.DHe went to a concert.59Which of the following is TRUE about the best part of the writers trip?AIt took place on the second day of his trip.BHe attended a birthday party held in a church there.CHe
34、 could learn how to make dumplings there.DMany foreigners were dancing when he arrived there.60In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage?ATeenage growth.BFamily plan.CTour and culture.DSchool education.Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried,
35、but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100, 000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others. What causes hair loss? There are many reasons,
36、such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition (养护) your hair to help keep your hair healthy. Its also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hai
37、r. Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding (脱落). People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. Its normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help. Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mamm
38、als (哺乳动物) have thick fur covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine hairs on much of their skin, its much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands (汗腺) than other mam
39、mals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.61How many reasons for hair los
40、s are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A3.B4.C5.D6.62You can take the following measures to avoid losing hair except _.Awearing a hat all the timeBwashing your hair correctlyCbrushing or combing hair gentlyDconditioning your hair63Put the things about hair loss in correct order. a. Hair loss is different fr
41、om daily shedding. b. Many people simply lose hair as they grow older. c. Hair loss also runs in families. d. Stress, illness and styling cause hair loss.Ab - d - a - cBb - a - d - cCd - a - c - bDd - c - b - a64What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the last paragraph?AdevelopmentBabilit
42、yCcommunicationDeducation65What can we learn from the passage?AIn general, its easier for young people to lose hair than old people.BThe hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.CIf you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day, you must ask a doctor for help.DMammals have thick fur covering their w
43、hole bodies because they have no sweat glands.十、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。On a cold evening in November 1991, four-year-old Nora Gross and her father Teddy were walking down Broadway, a busy street in New York City. When they were walking, little Nora saw a homeless man. He was sitting in light clothe
44、s at the corner of the street. She asked her father, “Can we take him home?” Her dad said no, but he began to think about how they might help homeless people. Like other families, the Gross family had a jar (罐) full of small change at home. Teddy thought if he collected, or harvested the change in j
45、ars, he could give the money to homeless people. Teddy went home and knocked on his neighbors doors, asking them to give their change to homeless people. When Teddy and Nora returned from their neighbors, they were surprised to find they collected over $ 90, 000. They gave all the money to help feed
46、 and clothes (为提供衣服) the homeless people of New York City. Today, children all over New York City and New York State started a program called the Penny Harvest to help people in need. As Nora Gross said, “Even if I cant change the whole world, I can change part of it. And if everybody does a little, who knows, maybe we can change the world.” 1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。66The s
