1、英语：安徽特有题型检测题库（新人教版必修4）Passage1 (铜陵高一检测)Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world. In Sept.1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in Chi
2、nas Shanxi Province in 1556. It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquakes strength on the Richter scale. The Richter scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA. It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually ser
3、ious.The earths crust (地壳) is made up of layers of rock called plates. As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the earth moves,
4、 they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas or oil pipes. This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis (海啸). These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many metres high and cau
5、se great damage to coastal towns and cities. China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生) of earthquakes in the world.Knowing about 1 Two serious earthquakes in 2 An earthquake and 3 fires destroyed both Tokyo and Yokohama in Sept. 1923. In 1556, a very serious earthquake 4 in C
6、hinas Shanxi Province.The way to 5 an earthquakes strengthPeople can measure an earthquakes strength on the Richter scale of one to ten, 6 in 1935 in the USA. If an earthquake measures five or more, its usually serious.The 7 of earthquakesAs the plates, which form the earths 8 , move, they sometimes
7、 crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.Some 9 of earthquakesIf earthquakes break up gas or oil pipes, 10 will happen, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Tsunami is another effect of earthquakes. 1. earthquakes 2. history 3. its 4. happened 5. measure 6. introduced 7.
8、 cause 8. crust 9. effects 10. firesPassage2 (合肥高一检测)Teenagers today live in a very competitive world. It is more important than ever to succeed at school if you hope to have a chance in the job market afterwards. Its no wonder that many young people worry about letting down their parents, their cla
9、ssmates and themselves. In trying to please everyone, they take on too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to balance homework, parties, sports activities and friends. The result is that young people suffer from stress.There are different ways of dealing with stress. Everyone knows that ca
10、ffeine, whether it is in the form of coffee or soft drinks, keeps you awake and active. But caffeine is a drug which can become addictive (上瘾). In the end, like other drugs, caffeine only leads to more stress. A better way to deal with stress is to exercise. Research has proved that physical exercis
11、e is a good release for stress, because it increases certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down. Making sure you get enough sleep is also an important way of avoiding stress and of staying healthy and full of energy. Another way to avoid stress is to manage your time effectively. It is bette
12、r to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly. Know your limits and try not to take on too much. Finally, if it all gets beyond your control, dont panic or get hysterical (歇斯底里). Find the time to sit down quietly and breathe deeply for ten to twenty minutes. Do this regularly, and it will
13、 help you calm down.Title: Stressful teenagersThe 71._ of teenagers stressLiving in a very competitive world, teenagers have to 72._in school hoping to find a good job afterwards.They also worry about disappointing their 73. _, their classmates and themselves. So theyre occupied with a number of tas
14、ks.74. _ to deal with stress75._ coffee or soft drinksCaffeine keeps you 76. _ and active. But it is addictive, thus causing more stress.Taking exercisePhysical exercise 77. _ certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down.Getting enough sleepEnough sleep is an important way of 78. _ stress and
15、of staying fit and energetic.Managing your time 79._It is better to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly.Doing regular exercises of relaxationFind the time to sit down quietly and 80. _ deeply for 10 to 20 minutes.71. causes72. succeed 73.parents 74. Ways75. Drinking/Having 76. awake
16、77. increases 78.avoiding 79.effectively 80.breathe81. further82. handle83. arrested84. differs85. confuse86. various87. quantity88. patience89. hopeful90. responsibilityPassage3 (蚌埠高一检测)第二节 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Setting off firecrackers(爆竹) is the happi
17、est part of the Spring Festival for most Chinese kids, which is the typical Chinese custom. While setting off firecrackers can bring kids so much fun, these firecrackers can also be a danger. Therefore, many Chinese big cities including Beijing began to ban them in the 1980s. Such an activity was co
18、mpletely or partially forbidden in big cities because the government considered it was not safe, and polluted the air. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts(手工制品) to hang in the
19、 living room.However, a few years ago the ban on firecrackers was cancelled（取消）. Hearing the news, many kids were wild with joy.According to Chinese custom, lighting firecrackers is a must during the Spring Festival. People believe the sound of the firecrackers drives away bad luck for the coming ye
20、ar. Their beautiful colors and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival. Since the ban, people complained that the Spring Festival was too quiet and not traditional enough. Children lost the fun and grown-ups lost their childhood memories.Some even wor
21、ried that if the ban continued, the next generation would only know the custom of lighting firecrackers through books. This would be a great loss for tradition. So in recent years, many cities have brought back the old custom.However, every year there are kids injured by setting off fireworks in a d
22、angerous way. So while enjoying yourself, please keep safety in mind.Dont light fireworks among crowds, inside a bottle or with a part of your body right over it. No matter how much fun firecrackers are, the most important thing is to keep away from danger. We wish every kid an exciting and safe Spr
23、ing Festival!TitleFirecrackers in Beijing to return(81)_ for setting off firecrackers on the Spring FestivalIt is the most typical custom of the Chinese.The sound of the firecrackers is (82)_ to be able to drive away bad luck for the coming year.Their beautiful colors and sound also make people(83)_
24、 during the festival.Why to (84) _ setting off firecrackersBeing very (85)_ sometimes. Every year there are kids injured by _(86)fireworks.Being completely or partially forbidden in big cities because (87)_, noise and pollution factors were taken into consideration.Worries about the banMuch fun for
25、kids will be (88)_ without setting off firecrackers.Hard for grown-ups to remember their childhoods.The next generation would only know the custom of lighting firecrackers by (89)_.(90) _ on how to set firecrackers safelyDont light fireworks among crowds or inside a bottle.When setting fireworks, ke
26、ep away the fireworks from your body.81. Reasons 82.believed/thought/said 83.excited 84.ban/forbid 85.dangerous 86.lighting 87. unsafety 88.lost/gone/missing 89.reading 90.Tips/Advice/SuggestionsPassage4 (阜阳高一检测)第一节：任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Some people succ
27、eed, while others may not. This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a c
28、lear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation is a key to achieving success. If you do not have an aim, you will not be motivated to work hard put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity-thi
29、nking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn
30、about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about famous people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business. Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed becau
31、se practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your colleagues will be h
32、appy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!Title:(76)_Certain(77)_ Supporting detailsOptimismTry hard (78)_whoever do expect t
33、o win. Have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is (79)_.(80)_(81)_about things in a different way.Study how other people would do the same thing.ReadingHelp you know about how (82) _have achieved success.Read books about (83) _such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves.Practicing(84)_the saying “practice makes perfect”.(85)_in yourself and do what you want to do confidently. 76.Success77. qualities 78.like 79. motivation 80.Creativity81. Think 82. others 83.successes 84.Master /Understand85. Believe
