1、2019年初三英语试卷附答案 2019年初三英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分. 满分15分)|请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项|中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Here is Nan|cys plan for one week d|uring her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan. |B. A trip plan.C. An exercise pl|an D. An eating plan2. Look! |There _ a photo| of our En
2、glish teacher i|n todays newspaper!A. is B. are C. have D. has3. Over 10, 0|00 runners joined a half and a |mini marathons in Xianlin, |Nanjing _ May 7|, 2019.A. in B. on C. at D. by4. I go swimming every d|ay.Wow! Thats a good _|_. It keeps you healthy.A.| march B. task C. habit D. dream5. E|xcuse
3、me, but c an you tel|l me where the nearest bank is?|Just _ going for two mor|e blocks and youll se|e it.A. keep B. t|o keep C. keeping D. k|eeps6. Did Alice tell |you _ to get |to the station?Ye|s, she said we would meet there at| ten.A. how B. what C. when D.| where7. Who threw the emp|ty bottles
4、on the floor?I d|ont know. Theyre not _. Ask |Max, please.A. I B. me C. my D. mine8. Linda and Kitt|y will go to Greenery Theme P|ark by _ next Sunday.A|. they B. them C. their D. themselves|9. Millie, _|_ do you take the cours|e in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.A. how long B. how far C. how muc|h D.
5、 how often10. Wou|ld you like some green tea?|No, thanks. I _ drink gre|en tea. It hurts my stom|ach.A. almost B. seldom C. only| D. still11. When did the clas|sroom have a power cut?This morning|, while we _ a physics lesson|.A. have had B. were havi|ng C. are having D. will ha|ve12. Give me a chan
6、|ce, _ Ill prove i|t to you.A. and B. t|ill C. though D. while13. We can|t enter the room. I ca|nt find my key.Is it possible| that you _ it at| home?A. left B. fixed C. managed |D. designed14. How should you add the| correct punctuation |marks to the following sentence?|A. Amy said “If it rain|s to
7、morrow, well stay at home.”B.| Amy said “if it rains tomorrow|, well stay at home.”|C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we|ll stay at home.D. Amy sai|d, “If it rains tomorrow,| well stay at home.”|15. Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr S|mith?_. Ill tell him you are| here.A. Never mind B. It s|ounds like fun
8、 C. Just a minute| D. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给|的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Y|ou and your family are planning a picn|ic for tomorrow. But y|ou want to16 the weather forecas|t (预报) first to see whether there will |be rain or not. Your father t|urns on the tel
9、evision and the famil|y listens to the l 7 mak|e the weather report.“It will |be partly cloudy tomorrow |morning, 18 clearing by early |afternoon. The high tomorrow |will be 85.”As there will be| no rain, the whole famil|y feels 19 . Without the weather for|ecast, you would not know thi|s, and you w
10、ould just have to take yo|ur chances. But now, you can plan y|our picnic 20 worryi|ng whether it will rain or| not.The man you can thank |for this is Cleveland Abbe. He |is known as the father of the weat|her bureau. He was the first person |to publish 21 weather fo|recasts in the United Stat|es.Abb
11、e began his daily w|eather bulletins (简报) in 1|869. They were based o|n weather 22 he drew from telegraph|ed reports of weather conditions. |Because of their accuracy |(准确), the reports were23 .Congress (国会) became 24 in| Abbes weather reports.| They made Abbe a meteor|ologist (someone who |studies
12、weather conditions), and he 25| issuing (发布) forecasts three times a| day. He was the first official f|orecaster of the U.S. Weather Servi|ce. Because he often forecast probab|le storms, Abbe earned the nickname o|f “Old Probabilities.”|16. A. produce B. spread C. check D.| organize17. A. fireman B.
13、 postman C|. fisherman D. weatherman18. |A. so B. but C. afte|r D. because19. A. happy B. worried |C. stressed D. curious|20. A. about B. without |C. against D. from|21. A. online B. polluted C|. daily D. indoor|22. A. maps B. stations C. space D. |centres23. A. strange |B. popular C. terrible D. |u
14、seless24. A. successf|ul B. similar C. bored D. intereste|d25. A. avoided B.| began C. minded D. risked三、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真|阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答|题卡上将该项涂黑。A26. T|he note told Greg his mother was |_.A. not at homeB. in the gardenC. washing the dogD. making afternoon tea27.
15、What did Greg have to d|o in his room?A. Wash his uniform.B. Feed the pets.C. Have a rest.D. Make it tidy.28. What did Gregs mother ask |him to do first?A. Go outside.B. Brush the cat.C. Have afternoon tea.D. Change his clothes. AlumBJ|ust like a car engine need|s petrol(汽油), your body needs |fuel(燃
16、料;养料). It needs foo|d!The things you eat and drink| are turned into energy.You |need energy for everythingplay|ing, walking, running, |thinkingeven sleeping.|Feeling hungry may mean y|ou are running low on ene|rgy. If it is not mealtime,| you may need a snack to re-fuel.Bu|t what sort of snack shoul
17、d| you eat? This is like c|hoosing the right fuel| for a car. Some cars, |such as racing cars, need the b|est fuel to go fast and keep t|heir engines running smoothl y.So,| if you want to be at your most lively,| choose the best fuel|. This means eating healthy snacks.| There is no better way to kee
18、p your eng|ine running smoothly!Healthy SnacksEat these often. Unhealth|y SnacksEat these only sometimes.Nuts SeedsDr|ied fruit Fresh vegetables Fr|esh fruit Chips LolliesSof|t drinks Chocolate barsBiscuits29. What do|es “It” mean in the underlined sentence| “It needs food!”?|A. Fuel. B. Petrol. C.
19、Your body. D. |A car engine.30. When |you are running low on ene|rgy, you may feel _.|A. smooth B. hungry C.| lively D. energetic31. T|he writer thinks it is better t|o _.A. eat chi|ps and biscuits B. eat healthy snacks| at mealti mesC. eat se|eds than vegetables D. eat hea|lthy sn acks between m|ea
20、lsCHere is an experimen|t (实验) to see how ants can organize s|ome clever teamwork.Whats going on?|You can see one of the best examples o|f insect teamwork by watchi|ng ants. If one ant finds fo|od, it leads others t|here to eat it too. They| follow each other by making long |trails. The ants go back
21、 a|nd forth collecting food, to take |back to their nest (穴|). When you move the fruit,| the ants will still find it. But|, instead of making a new d|irect route (路线) to the food, they wil|l follow each other thro|ugh their old trail route.|32. What will happen if one |ant finds food?A. The| ant wil
22、l eat all th e fo|od. B. The ant will watch |other ants.C. The ant will le|ad others to the food. D. The ant |will wait until others come.33. If| the fruit is moved to a n|ew position, the ants wi|ll _.A. rail to| find it B. give up looking for| itC. make a new direct rou|te to it D. get to it throu
23、gh the old |trail route34. Which| is the correct order |to do this experimen|t?a. Move the fruit to a new positi|on.b. Find an ant.c.| Check the fruit an hour lat|er.d. Put a thin slice of fruit in| front of the ant.A. a|-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. c|-a-d-b35. What can we| learn from this experi
24、ment?A. T|he experiment is done succe|ssfully in the lab.B.| Ants do the experiment to show their |team spirit.C. Carefu|l watching does little |help in this experime|nt.D. We can find out some facts b|y doing small experiments.D|(an extract from Probud|iti!)Calvin waited outside |Trudys bedroom. Th
25、en i|t happeneda scream, a v|ery loud scream. Calvin ran to| his room and dived |into bed.He heard Mama co|ming down the hall.“Did |you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin| looked out from under the| covers. His mother s|tood over him, holding a rubber spid|er.“Do what?” he asked.“Y|ou put that thing
26、 in my be|d,” Trudy told him, s|tepping out from behind Ma|ma.“Dont think that ju|st because its your bir|thday you can get away| with something like this,” Mama scold|ed (责骂).“You do want your p|resent, dont you?” That wiped the| smile off Calvins fac|e.“Course I do,” he said.“Then you apologize (道
27、歉).”|Calvin dropped his head. “Sor|ry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).“Here,|” Mama said. “Happy bir|thday.” At the breakfast table she ha|nded Calvin an envelope. Inside w|ere tickets to the matinee show of| Lomax the Magnificent, the world|-famous magician and hy|pnotist. “Youve got two tickets t|here,”
28、Mama said, “and I know someo|ne whod really love to go alo|ng.” She smiled at Trudy|.“You dont mean here|, do you?” Calvin asked, ey|eing his little sister.“Well, |that would be really nice. Bu|t those tickets are |yours. If you want t|o ask somebody” Calvin didnt wait for |his mother to finish. He
29、rus|hed out of the house to cell Rod|ney, his pal next door, that the tw|o of them were going to see Lo|max the Magnificent.36. W|ho screamed at the beginning?A. C|alvin. B. Calvins sister. C. Cal|vins friend. D. Calvi|ns mother.37. Calvin apol|ogized to Trudy _|_.A. unwillingly B. tr|uly C. happily
30、 D. excited|ly38. Calvin receiv|ed his present _.A. in t|he kitchen B. in his bed C. insid|e the theatre D. outside his |house39. Calvins mother Ral|ly wanted Calvin to _.|A. ask his friend to the sh|ow B. find out what his friend tho|ughtC. do what she thou|ght was right D. watch the sho|w without
31、his sister40. W|hat is the best title for this |passage?A. Trudys Spider B|. Mothers TicketsC. Calvins Birthda|y D. Rodneys Present非选择题 (共50分)四、填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)A)请根据括号|中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在|答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。|41. What do I need to mak|e a thank-you card?|You need some (纸), glue and a p|
32、air of scissors.42. These kind|s of plants (生长) in the| northern part of our country.|43. So far, our foo|tball team has won every match this yea|r. That makes us feel (自豪的).|44. Liu Hao is the chief | (工程师) of the high-speed |railway connecting Moonlight |Town to Nanjing.45. More |than six (百) team
33、s took| part in 2019 Nanjing prima|ry and secondary school robot compe|tition in May.B)请根|据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在|答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。|46. Wild animals which are now in dan|ger need our (prote|ct).47. This machine can (transl|ate) simple messages i|nto 24 different lang|uages.48. My daughter| is
34、 much (tall) now. The jeans she wo|re last year are already too| short.49. Libraries o|r reading corners (build|) in hope primary schools along the w|ay of Long March in a| few years.50. About 1,200 (guest)| who were born in Jiangsu| attended the first Jiangsu| Development Summit in Nanjing.|C)请根据对话
35、内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完|整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应横线上。know ha|ve a look at attractive then anythi|ng special(Li Hua and Peter a|re chatting in the studen|ts dining room.)Li Hu|a: Heres todays Jinling Eveni|ng.Peter: Can I 51 it?Li Hua: Sure, go ahead.Peter: I want t|o know whats on this weekend|.
36、 Let me see now.Li Hua: Is there 52 on?Peter: Children will ha|ve close contacts with shadow| plays in Confucius Temple t|his Saturday morning. Do| you 53 anything about |it?Li Hua: They will invite N|anjing shadow play masters t|o perform (表演) the traditional p|lays for children. Theyre sa|id to be
37、 54 . What time will the sh|adow plays start?Peter:| At nine. Will you be free?Li H|ua: Yes, Ill be free. Id like to |go.Peter: Lets go together 55 . Ill| meet you in Confucius Temple at |eight thirty.Li Hua: Good! See you| then. Bye!五、阅读填空 (共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容|在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填
38、入一个最恰当的单词。|注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写|在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Many countries al|l over the world have National Parks|. There are about 7, 000 N|ational Parks around the world. |Most of them protect natural setti|ngs as well as the plants and anima|ls that live there, but a f|ew are in towns and cities|.Are the
39、re Nationa|l Parks in England?Th|ere are nine National Parks in |England. The first three were| the Peak District, the Lake Dist|rict and Dartmoor, wh|ich were all named as Nat|ional Parks in 1951. Others follo|wed afterwards, such as the| North York Moo rs in 1952, the New| Forest in 2019 and the |
40、South Downs in 2019.Are Na|tional Parks in England t|he same as those in other countries?|Many National Parks around the| world cover huge areas| of land where nobody lives, but| in England most of the count|ryside within them is useful fo|r farming and other |activities. As a result,| National Park
41、s in Englan|d include places where| people live and work, a|s well as wild and beautiful are|as where there is little |sign or human life.|Why do visitors go t|o the National Parks?There are plen|ty of activities to do in al|l of the National Parks in E|ngland. Visitors can walk or cycle, f|ollowing
42、 marked route, and many of th|e parks organize activities for famili|es.Are there any problems in the| National Parks?There are about 11|0 million visitors to the par|ks every year, bringing many |benefits to the areas b|ut creating problems too. Many popul|ar towns and villages can be |swamped (充斥)
43、 by visitors. T|his results in overc|rowded car parks and roads choke|d (堵塞) with traffic. Lif|e can be difficult for peopl|e who live there, as more |and more gift shops and cafes| are opened instead of those e|veryday shops; in popular areas,| house prices can become too| high for local people mak
44、ing it| hard for them to stay in the area.|Another major problem is l|itter. In the parks i|t is a particular (特别的) danger |to animals. Broken glass can also |cause fires by focusing the ray|s of the sun. When th|ese start in wild places|, they are much harder to control |and can damage (毁坏) large a
45、reas ver|y quickly.How can people help?All| National Parks in En|gland promote (倡导) th|e Countryside Code, wh|ich tells people how to take ca|re of their environment.| If these rules are followed , |the National Parks will be protected a|nd continue to give pleas|ure to many people for a lon|g time.National Parks i
