1、历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1I dont exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor.AanybodyBsomethingCanythingDeverybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的,但我认为她决不是医生。anything but为固定搭配,意为“决不是”,故选C项。2Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is _ but polite. And n
2、obody likes to talk to him.AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是. 决不.,没有everything but;something but用法。句意:你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗? 事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.3The Olympic Games makes _ possible for people to live side by side in peace.AthisBitCthatD不填【答案
3、】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。4Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of Chinas Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, _making him the richest person in China.AitBoneCthatDwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查代词。句意:中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国首富。分析
4、句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。考点:考查代词5Its no use _ about it. You cant do anything to change it.AworriedBto worryCworryingDworry【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了
5、它。Its no use doing sth.做某事没用。 故选C。考点:考查固定句式。6I find_difficult for us to understand old English todayAitBthatCthereDthis【答案】A【解析】试题解析:分析句子,可知find后面要跟一个宾语,由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today,故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意,可知选A。句意:我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。考点:代词不定代词7Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entran
6、ce examination will prove to be most successful.Atake as grantedBtake this for grantedCtake that for grantedDtake it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为.理所当然;排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will pr
7、ove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和it用法8 I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, as I want to live near my mums.AitBoneCthatDwhich【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的
8、地方。故B正确。考点:考查代词辨析9Which driver was to blame?Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AneitherBeachCeitherDboth【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”,答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”,所以两个司机都没有责任,选neither,表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】neither两者都不;both两个都;either两者之一;none三者或三者以上没有。考点:考查不定
9、代词10Li Huas parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _ child.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词。句意:李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个;other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词;others泛指“另外的人或物”;the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意,故选A。考点:考查不定代词11 Did you call on any of your ol
10、d friends when you returned to your hometown ?_ of them . They were all very busy .ANobodyBNoneCBothDNeither【答案】B【解析】考查代词:A . Nobody没有人,不能接of,B .None(三者以上)没有人,C .Both 两者都 D .Neither两者都不,句意是:你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗?-没有,他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不,选B。12The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.Asome
11、bodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时,表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。13-What did the young man come to your company for? - He wanted a job, _could help him support his family.AwhatBoneCthatDone that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢?他想找份工作,一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词,但所有选项都不
12、能引导定语从句,故判断为同位语one后的定语从句,选D。考点:考查代词用法。14In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。选C。15 How much salt d
13、id you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.ALittle BNothingCNone DFew【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。A. Little少许;B. Nothing无事,无物;C. None没有任何东西;D. Few很少。上句:你在汤里放了多少盐?下句:我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有,故选C。16“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovat
14、ion and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而_driven by innovation and emphasizes q
15、uality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。17Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。【详解】句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them
16、are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all 的否定式:not all(或:allnot)表示“并非都”、“不是所有的都”;2、both 的否定式:notboth (或:both not) “并非两个都”;3、every的否定式:not every“不是每都”。18If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.AasB
17、whichCwhatDthat【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语,这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句,后面应该是主句,as,which应该引导非限制性定语从句,what应该名词性从句,这里用那个that做主句的主语,指上文的内容。选D。考点:考查句式结构19_ in the regulations that you shouldnt tell other people the password of your e-mail account.AAs is requiredBIt is requiredCIt requiresDWhat i
18、s required【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:根据规定,你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式:It is required that-“据要求,根据规定”,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。20Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing andimproved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put int
19、o practice.AoneBthe oneCone thatDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意:可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平,这是一个简单的想法,但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知,one作a simple idea的同位语,而one后是由that引导的定语从句,that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语,故C项正确。21Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York.Athis BoneCi
20、t Dthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆,而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起更喜欢,该句型是固定句型,用one代替another restaurant,故选B。22The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. _many would refuse to accept.AthatBthe oneConeDthose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代
21、an important decision,是它的同位语;one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。23_ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.AAsBItCWhichDWhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查it用法。解题步骤:1.确定各选项用法:空格的位置是主语,A. As引导非限制性定语从句;B. It可以作形式主语;C. Which引导主语从句;D. What引导主语从句;2.确定答案:根据believed后面的that可知,这是主语从句后置,前面用形式主语it代替。如果
22、选A,应将that改为逗号,C/D项的话,that前应添加动词。句意:人们认为,烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。24I hate _when people shout loudly in public.AitBtheseCthemDthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意:我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy (享受),hate (恨),like(喜欢), love (爱)等动词之后用it充当形式宾语,在it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语,故选A。25Devotion is a kind of quality, _you should have if you want to
23、 get along well with your friends.AthatBitConeDwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:奉献是一种品质,如果你想和你的朋友相处得好,你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality,用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语,it是同类同物,that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,what引导从句。故选C。26The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, _ brought her heart to her mouth.AitBand tha
24、tCand whichDthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上,把她吓得要命。分析句子可知,逗号前后没有连词,故排除A、D;用and连接两个句子,且在此用that作主语,which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故选B。27Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like _.AanotherBthe otherCthe othersDothers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:Harry从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的
25、城市都差不多。A. another另一个(不定数目中的);B. the other另一个(通常与one搭配成onethe other结构);C. the others其余的人或物(特指);D. others别的人或物(泛指)。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选A。28I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself._ other day.AInBEveryCForDEach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意:我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?每隔一天。A. In在某一点,在之内;B.
26、 Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,代表;D. Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。every,每隔,every other day每隔一天。故选B。【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法:1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每”。例如:We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每”。例如:The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。3.“ev
27、ery other+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如:I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。4.“every other +零基数词(等于1)+单数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如:Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几”。例如:He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。29The English spoken in the Unit
28、ed States is only slightly different from spoken in England.AwhichBwhatCthatDthe one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England可知,此处不是从句,不能使用which/what。在比较级中,为了避免重复,要用that代替前面出现的同一事情,但此处English为不可数名词,要用that, 而不用the one,the one代替可数名词时,可与that互换。故选C。30A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably _.AneitherBnoneCeitherDboth【答案】D【解析】考查代词。句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。