1、一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healt
2、hy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy. （2）We
3、shouldnt eat chocolate or meat. （3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy. （4）An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means Doctors dont like apples. （5）Doing sports is also good for our health. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody
4、wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But dont eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“
5、医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解阅读理解 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as the
6、ir bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and sm
7、aller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.（1）Golden monkeys live only in _. A.JapanB.ChinaC.the USA（2）Their fur is golden and
8、a bit _. A.yellowB.greenC.grey（3）Their tails are _ their bodies. A.as long asB.longer thanC.shorter than（4）They eat _ and so on. A.flowers, leavesB.meat, fishC.fruits, nuts, tree leaves（5）We hope _ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. A.more and more peopleB.a few peopleC.less
9、and less people【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。 （1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B. （2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C. （3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的
10、尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A. （4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C. （5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 3阅读理解阅读理解 I have a pretty pet. Her
11、 name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldnt sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldnt eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed. When Polly was young, she couldnt fly. Now she flies out of
12、the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didnt like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much. （1）What is the best title（标题）for this story? A.Peppa
13、PigB.Polly BirdC.Lulu Rabbit（2）Where does Polly live now? A.In a birdhouse.B.In a birdcage.C.In a bird nest.（3）What does Polly do every morning? A.B.C.（4）Does Polly like Lulu now? A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt.C.No, she didnt.（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much? A.Because Polly can fly.B.
14、Because Polly can eat birdseed.C.Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。 （1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。 （2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。 （3）根据根据Now she f
15、lies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。 （4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。 （5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误 H
16、i. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But Im 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary Scho
17、ol. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same (一样) school. Shes one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres. （2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. （3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. （4）Wenwen
18、 is 2 years older than Dongdong. （5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。 （1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 Im 1.62 metres tall. （我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和 Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了
19、。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和 Shes one year older than me. （她比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stron
20、ger than me. （她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus. A gust of wind（阵风） blows
21、 and the little white rabbit feels very cold. And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）. Getting off the bus, the ra
22、bbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, Here is your ticket. The rabbit says surprisedly, What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor cant see me. Mother Kangaroo says, Oh, no. We must be honest at any time. The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.（1）The Mother
23、 Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo . A.on footB.by catC.by bus（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroos . A.clothesB.pocketC.coat（3）The rabbit doesnt when they get on the bus. A.come outB.come inC.come up（4）The conductor see the rabbit. A.canB.cantC.dont（5）The rabbit is at last. A.beau
24、tifulB.honestC.ashamed【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。 （1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.
25、（2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B. （3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A. （4）根据 I am so small that the conductor cant see me.可知售票员看不
26、见兔子，故答案为B. （5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 6阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong
27、will bring his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time.（1）Today is Saturday. （2）I will bring some candies and biscuits. （3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water. （4）We will play basketball together. （5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点
28、】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。 （1）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美将带5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：
29、我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm. （天气将晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。7阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(角落)
30、. She is waiting for（等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is looking at Mrs. Jenkins. Excuse me? Yes? says Mrs. Jenkins. The fat woman says, Can you help me? I want a coat. Mrs. Jenkins says, Im sorry. I cant help you. Of course(当然) you can help me. Thats your work. Mrs. J
31、enkins answers, Its not my work. I want a coat, too. I am a buyer(顾客). Im not the one in the shop.（1）Mrs. Jenkins goes to_. A.look at the shop windowB.see her friend in the shopC.do some shopping(买东西)（2）Who is standing at the counter? A.Mrs. Jenkins.B.A fat woman.C.The woman in the shop.（3）The fat w
32、oman _. A.knows Mrs. JenkinsB.doesnt know Mrs. JenkinsC.wants to talk(谈话) to Mrs. Jenkins（4）The fat woman thinks(认为) _. A.Mrs. Jenkins is a worker（工人）in the shopB.Mrs. Jenkins is a nice womanC.Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴) to help her（5）who is the boss (老板) in the shop? A.Mrs. Jenkins.B.A fat woman.C
33、.Sorry, we dont know.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。 （1）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东西。故答案为C. （2）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter.
34、 可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A. （3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B. （4）根据 The fat woman says, Can you help me? I want a coat. 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太是这家商店的工人 ，故答案为A. （5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项C对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 8阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mike is my cousin. He is from Cana
35、da. He likes swimming, playing basketball and climbing mountains. He likes climbing mountains best. He climbed lots of high mountains. He has got a good friend, Tony. Tony likes playing basketball, travelling and collecting stamps. He likes travelling best. Tony and Mike often play basketball togeth
36、er at weekends.（1）My cousin is from _. A.B.C.（2）Mike climbed lots of high _. A.treesB.buildingsC.mountains（3）Tony likes collecting _. A.ice creamB.stampsC.toy cars（4）Tony likes _ best. A.playing basketballB.swimmingC.travelling（5）Tony and Mike often _ together at weekends. A.play footballB.play bask
37、etballC.travel【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍迈克的爱好等。 （1）根据Mike is my cousin. He is from Canada.可知迈克来自加拿大。故选B。 （2）根据根据He climbed lots of high mountains.可知这迈克爬了许多高山。故选C。 （3）根据Tony likes playing basketball, travelling and collecting stamps.可知Tony喜欢打篮球，旅游和集邮，故选B。 （4）根据He likes travelling best.
38、可知Tony最喜欢旅游。故选B。 （5）根据Tony and Mike often play basketball together at weekends.可知Tony和迈克经常在周末一起打篮球。故选B。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。9阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 There is a new park near my house. Its in the south of the city. Its a fine day today. My parents and I are in the park now. In the pa
39、rk, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. Theres a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says Dont swim in the lake! The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.（1）The park near my house is old and beautiful. （2）The park is in the north of t
40、he city. （3）I go to the park with my parents. （4）There is a lake in the park. （5）We can swim in the lake. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我家附近的一个新公园。 （1）句意：我家附近的公园又旧又漂亮。根据There is a new park near my house.可知我家附近有个新公园。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：公园在城市的北部。根据Its in the south of the city.可知园在城市的南部。故答案为：错误。
41、（3）句意：我跟父母一起去公园。根据My parents and I are in the park now.可知我和父母一起在公园。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：公园里有一个湖。根据In the park, there is a big lake.可知公园里有一个大湖。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我们能在湖里游泳。根据Dont swim in the lake!可知不能在湖里游泳。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。10阅读理解阅读理解并判断。 The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means stop Yellow means Wait, and green means Go. In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, dr
