最新全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编-:名词-专项练习(真题分类汇总)(DOC 82页).doc

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1、2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词(第二期)1、(2016铜仁市)-What would you like to eat?-Some _,please()AbreadBcakeCcoffeeDtea【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你想吃什么?-请来一些面包吧【解答】答案:Abread面包,不可数名词;cake蛋糕,可数名词;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知回答应为吃的东西,排除C,D;cake是可数名词,放在some后要用复数,排除B;故选A2、(2016宿迁)When the man went through the fores

2、t alone,he lost his _ and felt afraid()AtaskBworkCwayDjob【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】当那个人独自穿过森林时他迷路了,感到害怕【解答】答案:C 先分析选项中各个名词的含义:A task作业,B work工作,C way道路,D job 职业;根据语境及 through the forest alone(独自穿过森林),felt afraid(感到害怕)结合关键词lost his可知此处是指独自穿过森林时他迷路了,感到害怕;lose ones way为固定短语迷路故选C3、(2016厦门)-The milk shake tastes go

3、odHow do you make it?-Its easy,just follow the_()AdiscussionsBinstructionsCresolutions 【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?-这很容易,只要按照操作指南(去做)【解答】答案:B;discussions商讨;instructions指示; 操作指南; 用法说明;resolutions解决;根据上句How do you make it?可知是询问制作奶昔的方法,推测答语应是按照操作指南(去做)故选B4、(2016包头)一The dishes in this restaurant must

4、 be very expensive一Dont worryYou can enjoy yourselfIts my ()AtimeBtaskCtreatDtaste【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵-别担心,你可以尽情享用,我请客【解答】答案:Ctime时间;task任务;treat款待;taste味道;根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive可知对方对菜的价格很担忧,所以此处要消除其顾虑,主动请客,Its my treat我请客故选C5、(2016安徽)Cathy has such a good_that

5、she won many prizes in singing competitions last year()AsleepBideaCvoiceDtime【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音,她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项【解答】答案:C;sleep睡觉,动词;睡眠,名词;idea主意,名词;voice声音,名词;time时间;名词;根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音;故选C6、(2016黔南州)-There are a lot of_of bik

6、e riding-I agreeIts good for environment and it saves money()AproductsBadvantagesCinstrumentsDinstructions【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-骑自行车有许多优点-我同意,它对环境有好处,而且省钱【解答】答案:B;product产品;advantage优点;instrument仪器;instruction课程,指令;根据答语Its good for environment and it saves money推测上句句意:骑自行车有许多优点;故选B7、(2016张家界)My father did

7、nt bring much yesterday,so he only bought a small gift for me()AteaBmoneyCjuice【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】昨天,我的爸爸没有带来很多钱,所以他只给我买了一个小礼物【解答】答案:B;tea茶;money钱;juice果汁;根据下句 he only bought a small gift for me推知:爸爸没有带来很多钱;故选B8、(2016怀化)-Mum,Im hungryMay I have some ?-SureBut dont eat too much()AhamburgersBmilksCcake【考点

8、】名词的词义辨析【分析】-妈妈,我饿啦,我可以吃些汉堡吗?-当然行,但不要吃太多【解答】答案:A;hamburgers;汉堡包( hamburger的名词复数 );milk,牛奶,不可数名词;cake,蛋糕,可数名词单数形式;根据上句Im hungry推测下句句意:我可以吃些汉堡(蛋糕)吗?根据句子中的some可知该空应填可数名词复数形式;故选A9、(2016漳州)-Whats your favorite ,Julia?-I like spring best()AmovieBseasonCweather【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节,Julia?-我最喜欢春季【解答】答案:B

9、;movie电影;season季节;weather天气;根据答语I like spring best;可知上句是询问喜欢什么季节的;故选B10、(2016十堰)As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the _of Shiyan()AproudBprideCprogressDpurpose【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】大家都知道,武当山是十堰的骄傲【解答】答案:B;proud自豪的,形容词;pride骄傲,名词;progress进步,名词;purpose目的,名词;根据常识,武当山被称为亘古无双胜境,天下第一仙山它是十堰的骄傲;根据句中信息 is the _of S

10、hiyan可知,该词用名词形式;故选B11、(2016齐齐哈尔)-Can you tell me the of the novel?-Yes,of course, is Mo Yan()Aname,HeBwriter,ItCname,It【考点】名词的词义辨析;人称代词【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗?-是的,当然可以,它是莫言【解答】答案:B;根据答语Yes,of course,is Mo Yan;推测上句句意:你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗?答语中的it指代小说的作者writer of the novel故选B12、(2016连云港)-Its useful for the deaf peo

11、ple to learn sign language-Yes,its a major way of _ for them()AsuggestionBvacationCproductionDcommunication【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的-是的,这是他们交流的一种主要方式【解答】答案:D;suggestion建议;vacation假期;production产品;communication交流;根据上句Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language推测下句句意:这是他们交流的一种主要方式;故选D13、(20

12、16丹东)-What kind of noodles would you like?-Id like some _ noodles()AcarrotsBbeefCpotatoesDvegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你想要什么样的面条?-我想要一些牛肉面【解答】答案:Bcarrot胡萝卜,potato土豆,vegetable蔬菜,三者皆为可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词;此处作noodles的定语,要用可数名词单数或不可数名词,故选B14、(2016重庆)-Its hot todayHave some _,please-No,thanksIm not thirsty at a

13、ll()AwaterBpotatoesCbreadDcakes【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-今天天气很热请喝些水吧-不,谢谢我一点也不渴【解答】答案:A根据选项的意思water水;potato土豆;bread面包;cake蛋糕,结合答语No,thanksIm not thirsty at all不,谢谢我一点也不渴可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A15、(2016绵阳)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his _()AfamilyBaddressChouseDhome【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他

14、的家【解答】答案:D family家庭,家人;address地址;house房子;home家根据made China可知这是短语make sth sth(把某物看成某物)可知他只能把中国看成他的家故选D16、(2016重庆)Its cold todayTake your_ with you when you go out()AknifeBcoatCbrushDkey【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】今天天气很冷当你外出时带上你的外套【解答】答案:B 根据Its cold today可知,今天很冷,出门要带上外套;又知knife意为小刀;coat意为外套,上衣;brush意为刷子;key意为钥匙所以

15、此处应用coat故选B17、(2016福州)-Who is the person you admire the most?-Qian Xuesen,the Father of Chinas MissilesHe is the _ of China()AleaderBprideCvoice【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁?-中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲【解答】答案:B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen,the Father of Chinas Missiles推知后面额句意:他是中国的骄傲;故选B18、(2016达州)

16、-Why did Lucy look unhappy?-Because she was so careless that she made many spelling_in her homework()AfriendsBplansCdecisionsDmistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴?-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误【解答】答案:D;friend朋友;plan计划;decision决定;mistake错误;根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选D19、(2016江西)Some o

17、ld people need a _ because they feel lonely()AgiftBstickCpetDwatch【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独【解答】答案:C根据选项的意思A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴故选C20、(2016滨州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?-Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ()AsurpriseBac

18、hievementCeducationDsatisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?-是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖【解答】答案:Bsurprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B21、(2016青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _()AcoughBtoothacheCcoldDfever【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了【解答】答案:D解析:由题目

19、中看出南希量了体温,很容易知道她是发烧了,以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 Acough咳嗽 Btoothache牙疼 Ccold感冒 Dfever发烧,故选D22、(2016苏州)Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society()AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】史蒂夫乔布斯富有发明创造力,总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法【解答】答案:D;instructio

20、n教诲;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明;根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意:史蒂夫乔布斯富有发明创造力;故选D23、(2016广东)The broken _may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful()AglassBglassesCcandleDcandles【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话你应当小心【

21、解答】答案:A首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:玻璃/杯子;B:眼镜/杯子(复数);C:蜡烛(单数);D:蜡烛(复数); 根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话你应当小心,由此判断句子中缺少玻璃一词,故答案为A24、(2016深圳)-MrWhite,could you give me some advice?I have trouble in learning English-SureFirst,you should be confident and never give upSecond,()AintroductionsBsuggestionsCins

22、tructions 【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗?我学英语有困难-当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃其次,【解答】答案:B首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:介绍/引进;B:建议;C:说明; 根据原句中的advice建议一词判断 选项B符合答案,注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词,故答案为B25、(2016自贡)-How can I get some_about the 2016 Olympic Games?-Why not search the Internet?()AinformationBexperienceCpractice 【考

23、点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?-为什么不上网搜索呢?【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:信息;B:经历;经验;C:练习; 根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?,由此判断句子中缺少信息一词,故答案为A26、(2016温州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _ is to keep calm()AruleBdoubtCconditionDproble

24、m【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:规则;B:疑虑;C:状况;D:问题; 根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静,由此判断句子中缺少规则一词,故答案为A27、(2016孝感)-Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me-If you make a _,you must keep it()AjokeBnoiseCmistakeDpromise【考点】名词

25、的词义辨析【分析】-妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我-如果你许诺了,你必须守信【解答】答案:Dmake a joke开玩笑;make a noise吵闹;make a mistake犯错;make a promise许诺;根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺,故选D28、(2016武汉)-Look,the boss is very angry with Alex-Well,he came late againBut thats no_ to shout at him()AproblemBlessonCexcuseDReason【考点】

26、名词的词义辨析【分析】-看,老板对Alex很生气-他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:问题;B:功课;C:借口;D:理由; 根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是但是没有借口朝着他大喊,由此判断句子中缺少借口一词,故答案为C29、(2016湖北)-Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there-Theyre for publicThis _ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city()AnumberBpairCkin

27、dDpiece【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排-它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见【解答】答案:Cnumber数字,号码;pair双;kind种类;piece张,片;根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there及Theyre for public可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选C2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:时态(第二期)1、(2016河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all th

28、e happiness happens while you it()AclimbBclimbedCare climbingDhave climbed【考点】现在进行时【分析】人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中【解答】答案:C在这里while是当的时候,它引导一个时间状语从句,而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,所以while引导的句子用进行时,本题根据句意人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中判断用现在进行时,构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词故选C2、(2016河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the

29、mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it()AclimbBclimbedCare climbingDhave climbed【考点】现在进行时【分析】人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中【解答】答案:C在这里while是当的时候,它引导一个时间状语从句,而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,所以while引导的句子用进行时,本题根据句意人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中判断用现在进行时,构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词故选C3、(2016荆门)-You are in a hurryW

30、here are you going?-To the cinemaJim_for me there!()AwaitsBis waitingCwaitedDwas waiting【考点】现在进行时【分析】-你这么匆忙你将要去哪里?-去电影院Jim正在那儿等我【解答】答案:B;根据句中信息You are in a hurryWhere are you going?(你这么匆忙你将要去哪里?)及To the cinemaJim_for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B4、(2016云南)-Can John play

31、 soccer with us,MrsBlack?-One moment,pleaseHe on the phone to his cousin()AtalksBtalkedCtalkingDis talking【考点】现在进行时【分析】-布莱克太太,约翰能和我们踢足球吗?-请稍等,他正在给他的表弟打电话【解答】答案:D;根据上句Can John play soccer with us,MrsBlack,结合答语-One moment,please推测下句句意:他正在给他的表弟打电话;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;因为主语是He;故选D5、(2016恩施州)-There

32、 are some boys _ basketball over there-Lets go and join them()Aare playingBplayingCto play 【考点】现在进行时【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球-让我们去加入他们吧【解答】答案:B;play 玩,打球,原形;to play 动词不定式;playing 动名词或现在分词形式;are playing现在进行时根据答语Lets go and join them推测上句句意:有一些男孩正在打篮球,故用playing表示动作正在进行There are some boys playing basketball over

33、 there=Some boys are playing basketball over there;故用playing;故选B6、(2016黄冈)-Where are you going,Bob?-To go hikingEric _ for me at the school gate!()Awas waitingBwaitsCwaitedDis waiting【考点】现在进行时【分析】-你要去哪里,鲍勃?-去远足,Eric 正在学校门口等我【解答】答案:D;根据上句Where are you going,Bob?和答语To go hiking推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我故用现在

34、进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D7、(2016昆明)Look!A dog _a blind man across the road()AleadsBleadCis leadingDled【考点】现在进行时【分析】看!一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路【解答】答案:C 根据时态标志词look!,可知这是现在进行时的标志词现在进行时的构成为is/am/are+doing主语a dog为第三人称单数,故应该用is故选C8、(2016永州)-What are you doing now?-I _to the music()Ais listeningBam listeningCWas liste

35、ning 【考点】现在进行时【分析】-你现在在做什么?-我正在听音乐【解答】答案B由语意:-你现在在做什么?-我现在正在听音乐与时间副词now,可知应用现在进行时态,又因为主语是I,所以用am listening,故选B9、(2016哈尔滨)-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?-GertainlyIn the principals officeThey happily at that time()Aare talkingBhave talkedCwere talking 【考点】过去进行时【分析】-你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到

36、的高小姐吗?-当然可以,在校长的办公室在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈【解答】答案:C根据语境just now(刚才)和at that time(在那时)可这动作是过去正在进行的,故应用过去进行时态(基本结构:was/were+动词的现在分词),故答案为C10、(2016济南)Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work()Awas helpingBhelpsChelpedDis helping【考点】过去进行时【分析】当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候,他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭【解答】答案:A 根据 when引导的一般过去时

37、的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为:主语+was/were+V-ing形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was故选A11、(2016恩施州)-Where is your father?-I dont know,but he _ the car when I left just now()Ais washingBwashedCwas washing 【考点】过去进行时【分析】-你爸爸在哪里?-我不知道但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车【解答】答案:C根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即当我

38、离开时正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是he,所以be动词用was,故选C12、(2016天津)My mother dinner when I got home yesterday()Ahas cookedBwas cookingCwill cookDcooks【考点】过去进行时【分析】昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐【解答】答案:B 根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为:主语+was/were+V-ing形式,主语是第三人

39、称单数形式,be动词应该用was故选B13、(2016十堰)-I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didnt hear me-Really?I_a telephone call to my mother()AmakeBwas makingCmadeDhave made【考点】过去进行时【分析】-我在门口大声喊你,但是你没有听到我-真的吗?我正在给我妈妈打电话【解答】答案:B;根据上句I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didnt hear me和答语Really?推测答语应为:我正在给我妈妈打电话因为句中描述的是过去正

40、在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态表达;主语+was/were+现在分词;因为主语是I,故填was making;故选B14、(2016漳州)-How did the accident happen?-The girl Wechat(微信)while walking across the street()AreadsBis readingCwas reading 【考点】过去进行时【分析】-事故是如何发生的?-女孩过马路的时候,正在看微信【解答】答案:C;while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时,主句和从句都用进行时;根据句中信息The girlWechat(微信)while walking

41、across the street可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的,根据上句How did the accident happen?可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作,故主句要用过去进行时态表达;其形式为was/were+现在分词故选C15、(2016威海)-I called you yesterday eveningBut nobody answered-Oh,sorryMaybe I_in the bathroom at that time()Atake a showerBtook a showerCwas taking a shower 【考点】过去进行时【分析】昨晚我给你打电话但是没有

42、人接对不起可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡【解答】答案:C 根据I called you yesterday eveningBut nobody answered可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候,你怎么没接故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情根据时间状语at that time,这是过去进行时的时间标志词故此句应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)主语I,谓语动词应用was故选C16、(2016兰州)My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening()Aare makingBis makingC

43、was makingDwere making【考点】过去进行时【分析】昨天晚上当我到家的时候,我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺【解答】答案:C根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即当我到家时正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,另外主语后面跟with短语时,谓语动词由with前面的主语来确定,My sister是第三人称单数形式,故选C17、(2016安顺)-I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered

44、-Sorry,I _ football with my friends at that time()AplayBplayedCwill playDwas playing【考点】过去进行时【分析】-昨天下午五点我给你打电话,但是没有人接-抱歉,那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球【解答】答案:D首先根据时间状语 at that time,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即昨天下午五点正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I所以be动词用was;故选D18、(2016安徽)I saw Sam and David i

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