1、2023届贵州省毕节市高三第一次诊断性考试（一模）英语试题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解A WALKING TOUR OF COYOACANFuel up on a cold brewCafe Avellaneda is a pocket-sized cafe offering specialty brews made from freshly roasted beans grown in the Mexican states of Chiapas, Oaxaca and Veracruz. The rustia caff is known for its cold brews
2、, cookies and cakes. www. cafeavellaneda. negocio. siteGo to Museo Nacional de Culturas PopulatesThis museum is tucked-away in an Art Deco building in a tree lined street. Its known for its interactive exhibits that showcase the rich cultures that are woven into the fabric of the city. www. museocul
3、turaspopulares. gob. mxSee the street artCarve off from the centre of Coyoacan to see some of the quirkiest examples of street art in Mexico. The streets 4hat branch out from the Jardin Centenario are your best bet for spotting new works by the Axolotl Collective. www. axolotlcollective. com. mxVisi
4、t the Experimental Ceramics WorkshopThis hard-to-find ceramics workshop is worth tracking down for its stunning collection of plates, saucers, cups and decorative objects. The shop sells artfully flawed pieces, too. www. ceramicadiazdecossio. com, mx1What are the brews in Cafe Avellaneda made from?A
5、Nuts.BBeans.CCookies.DCakes.2What is the museum known for?AArts.BCultures.CTrees.DExhibits.3Which website can you visit to know about ceramics?Awww. ceramicadiazdecossio. com. mxBwww. museoculturaspopulares. gob. mxCwww. axolotlcollective, com. mxDwww. cafeavellaneda. negocio. siteCheng Feng is a te
6、acher in a rural primary school. Yet, to many of her students, the 33-year-old is more than that. Chengs care for her rural students has extended beyond the classroom and makes her a mother figure to them all. During the just past summer vacation, Cheng didnt take time off but paid home visits to ru
7、ral students of the Liling Primary School, which is nestled in the mountains more than 120 kilometers from the central area of Poyang County, East Chinas Jiangxi Province. Most students have been left behind by their parents, who have to go to work far away from home, and they are looked after by th
8、eir grandparents. “Seeing these special families and special children, I realized the importance of Fural education, and it is one of the major reasons why I have stuck around all these years, ” says Cheng, who also grew up in Poyang. After learning that one of her students, Tan Yeting, and her brot
9、her were just scraping by on the low income of their grandparents handmade broom business, Cheng would pay regular visits to Tans home. She would walk the two children through their homework assignment, enjoy beautiful rural scenery with them and cut their hair. These interactions have helped both c
10、hildren grow in confidence and shake of their timid nature at school. She also helped to improve the teaching facilities and infrastructure in the school, and went out of her way to persuade them to come to school. Thanks to her efforts, approximately 200 children in the neighborhood have been able
11、to enjoy better education.4What mainly makes Cheng stay in the rural school for many years?AAttaching importance to rural education.BEnjoying beautiful rural scenery.CLoving Tan Yeting another brother.DPersuading children to come to school.5Which of the following best explains “ scraping by on ” und
12、erlined in paragraph 5?AHolding on.BLiving on.CSpending on.DTaking on.6What does Cheng aim at?AStaying in the countryside.BEnjoying better education.CPromoting rural education.DPaying visits to rural students.7What is the text mainly about?AA mother figure.BFighting for better education.CHelping stu
13、dents.DA devoted rural educator.Some animals enjoy playing just like humans do although researchers used to think that applied mostly to birds and mammals. An animal plays when it does something that doesnt seem to be constructive to its survival so its not about food or shelter, for instance. The b
14、ehavior is also often done again and again. However, scientists have now conducted experiments that seems to prove bees play too. As far as the experts know, bees are the only insect to do so. Researchers from Queen Mary University in London earned out an experiment in which bumble bees were taught
15、to roll little balls with the aim of being rewarded with food. They then discovered the insects kept rolling balls even when they werent rewarded. They then did another experiment: a path was built from the beehive to a section containing food. Balls were placed on each side of the path leading to t
16、he food. The balls on one side were glued down and couldnt move and the balls on the other side were free and capable of moving. The bees could stay on the path to get to their food, but they always went to the side of the moveable balls and rolled them along. One bee even rolled the balls 44 times
17、in one day. Researchers say the experiments may well show insects are more evolved than we think.8Which of the following best describes the animals behavior?ARecovered.BRepeated.CResponded.DRecommended.9What was the result of the first experiment?AThe bees kept playing without reward.BThe bees taugh
18、t each other to roll balls.CThe bees rolled little balls to get food.DThe bees rewarded each other.10What was the purpose of the experiments?ATo show the balls were movable.BTo show the bees enjoy food.CTo show the bees enjoy playing.DTo show the balls were important.11What can we learn about from t
19、he passage?AInsects evolution is out of control.BInsects behaviors are beyond imagination.CInsects behaviors are out of control.DInsects evolution is beyond imagination.Sometimes, we are influenced by the post-book & series blues. We all have those pains of stress around the last few episodes (集) of
20、 our current favorite TV show, about the junction where there will be no “Next Episode” button to click. For many hours, days, and weeks, we invest ourselves in the plot, characters, and the world of the show, only to realize that it - after all - exists inside a screen. Therefore, it is meaningless
21、 to have those pains, which is similar to reading storybooks. You get a story, escapism, possibly even life-changing revelations. In return they get your undivided attention. But what happens when you finally re-emerge from that transaction? The longer it goes on for, the harder the end seems to be.
22、 Its a sense of loss that you feel at the end of a book and youre unhappy. Its like saying goodbye to so many friends youve made, because youve got to know this person over the course of the book and now theres no more connection, -and this is why sequels (续集)do so well - its that continuity. One ke
23、y to emotional connection is the all-important protagonist (主角). Its why some people deliberately dont finish certain books, because either they may not want to know what happens to a favorite character, or the end of a special read is worth prolonging forever. Fiction and non-fiction stories have a
24、lways been there to help catch our fall during troubled times. Its pure, healthy escapism. Perhaps the best way to get over the post-book or post-series blues is to be grateful for what youve learned, and enjoy where your creative thinking has taken you.12What is the second paragraph mainly about?AJ
25、unctions in TV shows.BPains from TV shows.CCharacters of TV shows.DEpisodes of TV shows.13What do people gain in return after getting a story?AEscapism.BRevelation.CAttention.DHappiness.14Why do people get a sense of loss after reading a book?AThey are addicted to the characters.BThey say good-bye t
26、o their friends.CThey know the person in the book.DThey are fond of reading.15What is the best title for the passage?AImagination after an episode.BEscapism.CPost book & series blues.DEmotion.二、七选五Simple Steps to Help You Cope With AnxietyAnxiety involves feelings of worry, fear, and depress. Anxiet
27、y is typically experienced on cognitive, emotional, and physical levels. When feeling anxious a person may have negative or disturbing thoughts. _16_Stop and breatheWhen anxiety appears, practice this simple breathing technique: Begin by getting into a comfortable seated position. Close your eyes an
28、d breathe slowly through your nose. Follow this inhalation(吸入)with a deep exhalation. _17_, in and out of your nose. Allow your breath to be a guide to the present. Figure out whats bothering youIn order to get to the root of your anxiety、you need to figure out whats bothering you. Writing in a jour
29、nal can be a great way to get in touch with your sources of anxiety. If anxious feelings seem to be keeping you up at night, try keeping a journal or notepad next to your bed. _18_. _19_Replace your fears by changing your attitude about them. For example, stop fearing to lose your job and instead fo
30、cus on how grateful you are to have a job. Come to work determined to do your best. Instead of fearing your loved ones safety, spend time with them, or express your appreciation of them. Focus on something less anxiety- provokingAt times, it may be most helpful to simply redirect yourself to focus o
31、n something other than your anxiety. Do some chores or organizing around the house. _20_ such as drawing, painting, or writing. Go for a walk or engage in some other form of physical exercise. ARead some jokesBTake part in a creative activityCFocus on what you can changeDContinue to breathe deeply a
32、nd fullyEWrite down all of the things that are bothering youFTherefore, there are some useful steps you can. take to be happyGFortunately, there are some simple steps you can take to manage your anxiety三、完形填空As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely. But that all _21_ when she turned ten. For
33、 her birthday, Renaes grandmother surprised her with a lovely gray puppy named Chloe. From the very start, the two close friends were _22_.Every ounce of love Renae gave, the little dog _23_ tenfold. “She was such a _24_ dog, which liked to delight me by licking my face.” Renae says. But when Renae
34、was 14, her father got a new job that came with a _25_ : He would be working from home, and the house needed to be free of any heavy sound. “Chloe was very _26_, ”Renae says. “I didnt have any _27_ in the matter though I didnt want to _28_ my dog. ” With no easier option, the family _29_ Chloe to an
35、 animal _30_.In time, Renae had a child of her own. Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a/an _31_ , Renae wanted her daughter to _32_ the same. One day she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new _33_. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloeshe was
36、even named Chloe. _34_ it was decided: She would _35_ this older dog. When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with a /an _36_ feeling. “She ran up to me and started _37_ my face. I just knew in my heart that it was her close friend Chloe”Renae remembered Chloe had been micro chipped as a puppy and she
37、had kept its ID number. She found her new Chloe also had a _38_.“Fortunately, the numbers were a _39_ .”Renae says. After years of thinking shed never see her dog again, Renae is _40_ to have her back home.21AchangedBhappenedCremainedDwent22AgratefulBinseparableCgenerousDemotional23ArequiredBgainedC
38、sparedDreturned24AtiresomeBsillyCsweetDcapable25ArequestBsuggestionCpromiseDfact26AquietBnoisyCweakDcalm27AmeansBjobChouseDchoice28Aget down toBget ahead ofCget rid ofDget used to29AabandonedBwelcomedCacceptedDpreserved30AmarketBzooChospitalDshelter31AhelperBkidCgiverDfan32AwitnessBexploreCexperienc
39、eDacquire33AlookBcoatCpictureDhome34AIn that caseBIn an instantCBy the wayDBy all means35AadoptBaccompanyCcheckDcure36AstrangeBuncomfortableCfamiliarDsimple37AlickingBrubbingCtouchingDscraping38AfriendBmicrochipCphotographDpuppy39AmatchBmiracleCsurpriseDsuccess40AscaredBdeterminedCoverjoyedDamazed四、
40、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词, 的正确形式。The Laba Festival stands for the beginning of conventional celebrations of the Chinese New Year. _41_ (celebrate) on the eighth day of the last lunar month. La in Chinese means the 12th lunar month and Ba means the eighth day of the month. There are
41、 _42_ (differ) tales about the origin of this festival and we can not tell which one is true. However, we agree this festival started as a sacrificial offering to ancestors. It was also a day _43_ the ancient Chinese prayed that there would be a _44_ (good) harvest than ever. Laba porridge is a kind
42、 of _45_ (tradition) food for the festival and it _46_ (make) of eight ingredients, including sweet rice, red beans, peas, sorghum, etc. _47_ this special day, people are eager _48_ (eat) the porridge believing it will bring peace and good health in the coming year. Another custom is to soak Laba ga
43、rlic. The practice is very simple. Put the garlic into _49_ jar, pour vinegar into it and then seal it. Well find it will turn green, _50_(watch) the color of the garlic carefully. By the time of the Spring Festival, we can taste it when eating dumplings.五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
44、共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单诃的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号/,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im fond of travelling. In my opinion, its very interesting explore new places and experience different cultures. I had been to several cities both at ho
45、me or abroad so far. Of all trip Ive taken, the best one what I made deep impression on was the trip to London two years ago. I was attracted by its remarkable architectures, especial London Bridge. Besides, I had my English greatly improving by communicating with native English speakers during the
46、week-long trip. I found people there was friendly to me and willing to introduce the history of the city. In a word, not only did I academically benefit a lot of but also I physically and mentally felt relaxing.六、其他应用文52你校将以“Books Are Friends”为主题, 举办英语征文比赛, 请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 阅读的重要性；2. 阅读倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Books Are FriendsBooks are the ladder of the progress of mankind. _
