1、鄂尔多斯市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：1本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。第I卷 选择题一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. What did Tom
2、 have for breakfast this morning?2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work?3. What time does the supermarket open?4. What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?5. How does the man get to the Peoples Hospital?第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。6. W
3、hom does they boy want to go swimming with?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His friends7. What will the boy do finally?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go swimmingC. Hang out.8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?A. Interesting and encouraging.B. Great and cool.C. Full of imaginations.9. W
4、hat are the two speakers talking about?A. Yu Gong.B. Sun Wukong.C. Two stories.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。10.What happened to Gina the day before yesterday?A. She hurt her leg in the P.E. class.B. She didnt have the P.E. class.C. She didnt have the English class.11.Whats the relationship between the two spea
5、kers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题。12.When was Sun Yang born?A. In 19990.B. In 1991.C. In 1992.13.How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions?A. Twelve.B. Twenty.C. Twenty-five.14.Where did Sun Yang teach primary school st
6、udents to swim?A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi.B. In Jiangxi and Jilin.C. In Zhejiang and Jilin听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题。15.What did Mike enjoy?A. BreakfastB. Lunch.C. Dinner.16.Who will do the dishes?A. Amy and Mike.B. Amy and Alice.C. Mike and Alice17.Why does Mike drink green tea?A. Because he dislikes black
7、tea.B. Because he wants to lose weight.C. Because green tea can help him stay awake.听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。18. What is Li Hua interested in?A. sunshine Radio Station.B. Happy Reading Club. C. English Corner.19.What is Li Huas dream?A. To be a host.B. To be an English teacher. C. To be a reporter.20.What
8、is Li Hua talking about?A. Volunteer activitiesB. After-class activities. C. Sports activities.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large _21_ _.The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got f
9、rom their farm.One day, the single brother said to himself, Its not _22_ that we share all the rice. Im _23_ and I need less than my brother. So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and _24_ _ across the field _25_ their houses, putting it into his brothers store-room.At the same t
10、ime, the married brother thought, Its not fair to share all the rice. Im married and I have my wife and children to _26_ me when I am _27_ _. However, my brother has no one to take care of his _28_ _. So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brothers store-room.Several months pa
11、ssed by. They found _29_ _ strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears _30_ _ their eyes at once.21. A. group B. family C. class D. team22. A. fair
12、B. popular C. interesting D. wrong23. A. poor B. happy C. alone D. rich24. A. jumped B. played C. walked D. rode25. A. from B. through C. off D. between26. A. look after B. look for C. look out D. look at27. A. worried B. old C. healthy D. dead28. A. hope B. children C. farm D. future29. A. them B.
13、this C. it D. that30. A. gave B. filled C. dropped D. rose三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelons were expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first
14、 watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie s place. Wed sit on the edge of the dock (码头)and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only
15、 the heart the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and most seed-free part and throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers ideal of a rich man, I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie s wealth itself but his way of dealing
16、with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the wat
17、ermelon. If you dont take the time to enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the dock I was too busy making all the money I could. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in t
18、he day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.31. We learn from the second paragraph the writer and his father were feeling _.A. hungry B. worried C. relaxed D. proud32 .How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way. B. T
19、hey only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it D. They shared only one piece.33. In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie_.A. was just a rich businessman B. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy life D. knew how to make money34. The writer was too busy to_ A. make money B. en
20、joy lifes small pleasure C. eat watermelon. D. get together with friends35. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. the writers hope of enjoying life B. the writers busy lifeC. the writers decision of making money D. the best part of the watermelonBIt i
21、s said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is increasing. Seven in ten of those deaths are in developing countries. These numbers are frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. The Great American Smokeout has been founded for twenty-five years t
22、o show the dangers of smoking and provide support for people who decide to stop smoking. The American Cancer Society says all cigarettes damage the body. It warns that smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous. It is not easy to give up smoking forever. However, doctors say they probabl
23、y will live longer if they do stop smoking. They will feel better and look better. They also will protect the health of family members who breathe their smoke.The American Cancer Society says there is not just one right way to stop smoking. Any useful way to stop smoking is worth trying. They may ta
24、ke long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, they could eat a small piece of fruit instead of having a cigarette.The American Cancer Society says the sooner smokers stop smoking, the more they can reduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases. It says blood p
25、ressure returns to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette. Carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. After one day, the chance of heart attack decreases. After one year, the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half that of a smoker.Stop
26、smoking before smoking stops you!36. How many people die from smoking in developing countries each year? A. 2,600,000. B. 2,700,000. C. 2,800,000 D. 2,900,00037. The Great American Smokeout is _. A. to provide help for smokers B. to show what harm smoking does to smokers C. to offer advice to smoker
27、s D. to make smokers aware of harm and give them help38. What may happen to people themselves if they stop smoking? A. They will probably live longer. B. They will probably feel better. C. They will probably look better. D. All of the above.39. Which of the following is NOT true?A. It is not easy to
28、 stop smoking.B. The chance of heart attack becomes less after you stop smoking.C. It is more likely for a smoker to suffer from disease.D.It is less helpful for a smoker suffering heart attack to stop smoking.40. The passage is probably from _. A. a newspaper B. a science report C. a sports magazin
29、e D. a storybookCDo you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Leaves are the worlds food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 i
30、nto glucose(葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing. A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there
31、is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. The bright reds and purples we see in le
32、aves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red colour. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.41.Which should be in the box? Sunlight+( )+CO2=glucose. A.air B.sugar C.water D.wind42.The
33、 underlined word “chlorophyll” means _.A. 叶绿素 B. 脂肪 C.蛋白质 D.淀粉43.The leaves turn yellow because they are short of _.A. water and CO2 B. glucose and energyC.sunlight and water D. sunlight and CO244. Which of the following is NOT true?A. When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorterB. During win
34、ter trees live on the food they store in summerC. During winter some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leavesD. Trees begin to stop making food in summer45.This passage tells us_A.the plants can grow well only with the sunlightB.there are all kinds of plants on the earthC.not all the colo
35、rs of the leaves are from chlorophyllD.maple leaves change the color as other treesDIf you want to learn English well. You have to practice speaking English! Use these sentences to help you start interesting conversations in English._46_. We should try to do things independently(独立的), rather than wa
36、it for help. Do you think our school stop us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? Can we help our classmates to be more independent? How?_47_. I find this to be true with my student. If they only recite without understanding, they cannot use English well. Have you ever tr
37、ied to recite many English words? What is the result? Do you know some people that only follow but never think? What is that person like? Do you know anyone who is a clear thinker? What is that person like?_48_. How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think humor is helpful, if we are rea
38、lly sick? Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know someone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being around that person?_49_. Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends? How did you meet your best friend? What advice would you give a newcomer to you
39、r school to help him or her meet new friends? What would you do to help your best friend? _50_. Do you keep writing diaries in English? Do you want to know what you will learn in the coming class? Do you listen carefully in class and take necessary notes? After class, do you sum up what you have got
40、 in class? Do you often do lots of listening practice or read English magazines? If yes, keep on trying and never give up. 阅读上面5段语言材料，从AG中找出与上面每一段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。其中有两个选项是多余的。第卷 非选择题四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The mounta
41、in was high and it was cold. Everything 51 （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 52 （knock）me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top, ”everyone said, no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.
42、 I was so confident 53 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 54 （month）. The wind had gotten much 55 （quiet）when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 56 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to
43、the top today, I thought to 57 （I）. I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 58 sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started
44、to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 59 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldnt believe it. Three days later, I 60 （make）it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
45、 五、缺词填空 (10分)Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was o_61_three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m_62_to send him.As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So h
46、e d_63_to teach himself .Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b_64_.Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from t
