1、,.河北2019年单招英语模拟试题系列一【含答案】（全卷满分：150分_ 完成时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADenali National Park,AlaskaHistory Within Denali National Park,The Toklat River will always have a special significance ,as it was the location where naturalist Charles Sheldon built a cabin
2、 and was so moved that he fought to preserve the land. He moved back east and spent nine years lobbying (游说） to create Alaskas first national park.When to Visit To avoid the crowds, visit in June, but keep in mind that there are up to 21 hours of sunlight in Alaska in summer. If it seems like a bit
3、much for your taste, try visiting in late August or September. If you visit to climb Mount McKinley, May and early June are the best times to climb.Major Attractions It is difficult not to see Denalis largest attraction towering 20,320 feet high. Mount McKinley can even be seen up to 70 miles away o
4、n a clear day. If you brave the climb to the top, you will be rewarded with charming views of the Alaska Range. Sable Pass is a prime spot to view grizzly bears. Closed to off-road foot traffic, the area is popular for bears feeding on berries, roots, and even occasionally on other mammals. Beginnin
5、g at just below the summit of Mount McKinley, Muldrow Glacier flows 35 miles through a gorge and across the tundra. Twice in the last hundred years, the Muldrow has surged (涌动）， most recently in the winter of 1956-1957.Accommodation Five campgrounds are located within the park, and many are open fro
6、m late spring to early fall.Note: reservations are strongly recommended during summer. Riley Creek campground is open all year round, and all but two (Sanctuary and Wonder Lake) offer RV(可供居住的大篷车） sites. Also within the park are a few lodges (旅馆）North Face Lodge, Denali Backcountry Lodge and Kentish
7、na Roadhouse.Charles Sheladon spent nine years lobbying to create Alaskas first national park in order to_. A.provide a place for people to enjoy nature B.obtain some benefits C.protect the natural landscape D.make good use of the landWhat can you see in the park, according to the passage?_Mount McK
8、inley_bears_various mammals_Sable Pass_Toklat River_Muldrow Glacier A.B.C.D.23.Which of the following offers RV sites? A.Riley Creek campground. B.Wonder Lake campground. C.North Face Lodge. D.Kentishna Roadhouse.B On my walk home one night, I saw a man lying on the ground. One or two people noticed
9、 him, but walked on by. I decided to stop and check if he was OK. When I spoke to him, he said some words I couldnt make out. From his breath it was obvious he was drunk. I tried to speak to him until I got his name Carlton. I asked him where he lived, and he told me a number and a road name that I
10、recognized. It was only a ten-minute walk from here. Part of me wanted to help, but there was also fear arising. He was much bigger than me, six feet three inches or so. In the end I decided to go for it and help him walk home. I got him to his feet, he held onto my shoulders and arm, and we walked
11、slowly to his home. The walk took about forty minutes instead of the usual 10. Every few steps he stopped to pull his trousers back up because he didnt have a belt. Throughout the walk, I felt a constant anxiety._Halfway to his home , he stopped, took out his phone from his pocket and then handed it
12、 to me. I asked him why he was doing that, and he said, “To test your loyalty.” That moment struck me. All this time I was worried about what he might do to me. And it meant I didnt have the ability to empathize (感同身受） with what he was feeling. He was probably feeling the same anxiety. So when he ha
13、nded me his phone, as a sign of trust, I felt touched and honored at this act of courage. We walked the rest of the way to his home. When we got close, before I got to see the door number, I noticed he recognized his home. When we walked up, sure enough, it was the door number he had told me. I felt
14、 a sense of relief. I handed him back his phone, he thanked me and I made my way home, now with a lesson in empathy.How was the author likely to be feeling before helping the man? A.Curious.B.Hesitant.C.Moved.D.Excited.Why did it take the author and the man forty minutes to complete the ten-minute w
15、alk? A.They were having an interesting conversation. B.The man was attempting to waste time. C.The man kept stopping every few steps. D.The author was too weak to support the big man.Why did the man hand his phone to the author? A.He wanted to show his wealth. B.He wanted the author to help him hold
16、 his phone. C.He wanted to express his gratitude to the author. D.He hoped that they could both trust each other.The author created the characters by describing their_A.mental activitiesB.appearances.C.conversations.D.backgrounds.C The history of vacuum cleaners(真空吸尘器） in the UK dates back to the ea
17、rly 1900s.Hubert Cecil Booth started the first vacuum cleaner company in the UK, known as the British Vacuum Cleaner Company. It wasnt long, however, before William Henry Hoover, who had already experienced success with his vacuum cleaners in America, made headway in the vacuum cleaner market in the
18、 UK and became more successful than Booth. Hoovers vacuum cleaners in the UK became such a success that to hoover quickly became equal to vacuuming. Some of the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners in the UK used simple reusable cloth bag designs whereby the vacuum cleaner simply collected dust in the
19、bag. Once the bag was full, you could empty and re-attach it to the vacuum cleaner. For decades after their introduction,vacuum cleaners in the UK were a luxury item that only the upper class could afford. After World War II，however, they became common among the middle class. This was especially tru
20、e for vacuum cleaners in the UK, because the popularity of carpets means sweeping is not an easy or effective means of carpet cleaning. In 1952, Hoover made the Constellation available to the public for the first time. Hoover designed it so that people could place the vacuum cleaner in the centre of
21、 the room and then work around it. After about 20 years of selling these vacuum cleaners in the UK, Hoover stopped the Constellation in 1975. Advances to upright and cylinder(气缸） vacuum cleaners in the UK continued, enabling vacuum cleaners to become more efficient and effective. The 1990s saw the i
22、ntroduction of the first bagless domestic vacuum cleaners in the UK. Despite many industry fears consumers would not be prepared to pay the high price, bagless vacuum cleaners became a big success in the UK. As for the future, vacuum cleaners in the UK are expected to become even more energy-efficie
23、nt.What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A.Hoover entered the UK vacuum cleaner market before the 1900s. B.Hoovers vacuum cleaners were more advanced than booths. C.Hoovers vacuum cleaners were very popular in the UK market. D.Vacuum cleaners were invented later in the UK than in America.Wh
24、at was the cloth bag on the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners used for? A.Decorating the vacuum cleaners. B.Making the vacuum cleaners more efficient. C.Lightening the vacuum cleaners. D.Collecting dust.What was the most remarkable characteristic of the Constellation? A.It was only used by the upper
25、 class. B.Its design allowed the user to work around it. C.It was upright and it had a cylinder added to it. D.Its price was extremely high at the time.We can learn form the passage that bagless vacuum cleaners_ . A.were so popular that they could fulfill all UK customers demands B.were the most ene
26、rgy-efficient vacuum cleaners. C.were not accepted by UK customers D.were expensive when they made their first public appearance in the UKD Cancer patients could increase their chance of survival and help stop their cancer spreading by survival and help stop their cancer spreading by taking aspiring
27、, new research suggests. A daily pill was found to increase the chance of surviving cancer by 20 percent. Scientists at Cardiff University made the discovery after analysing a wealth of available date from studies of some cancers. They found that patients who took low-dose aspirin in addition to the
28、ir usual treatment reduced their likelihood of dying, or the cancer spreading, by one fifth over five years. “There is a growing body of evidence that taking aspirin is of significant benefit in reducing some cancers,” said Professor Peter Elwood, from the University of Cardiff, who led the research
29、. “while we know a low dose of aspirin has been shown to reduce the possibility of catching cancer, its role in the treatment of cancer remains uncertain. As a result, we set out to conduct a search of all the scientific literature.” The team collected date from five trials and 42 studies. Although
30、a known risk associated with taking aspirin regularly is bleeding in the gut(肠子), the researchers found no evidence of this being serious or life-threatening. Researchers say the study highlights the need for trials to show if aspirin should be recommended alongside current cancer treatments. Profes
31、sor Elwood added: “While there is a desperate need for more detailed research to prove our review and to obtain evidence on less common cancers,wed urge patients diagnosed with cancer to speak to their doctor about our findings so they can make an informed decision as to whether or not they should t
32、ake a low dose of aspirin as part of their cancer treatment.” Baroness Delyth Morgan, Chief Executive at Breast Cancer Now, said: “This study adds significant weight to the idea that a drug as simple and cheap as aspirin could help treat breast and other cancers. “Clinical trials are going on to con
33、firm whether aspirin could be added to routine treatments for breast cancer. Further research is needed to understand exactly which patients would benefit from aspirin and enable us to direct it to the most appropriate individuals.”What can happen if patients take aspirin regularly? A.It can stop ca
34、ncers spreading. B.It can cause bleeding in the gut. C.It can strengthen their immune system. D.It can increase the risk of cancer.The purpose of the study is to_. A.prove that aspirin can reduce the incidence of cancer B.test the potential risks and benefits of taking aspirin C.figure out which pat
35、ients should take aspirin D.verify whether aspirin could be added to cancer treatments.34.What does the underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably mean? A.Sensible.B.Acceptable.C.Public.D.Successful.35.Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A.The scientists made the disco
36、very by analysing a mass of data. B.The scientists have confirmed aspirin could help treat breast and other cancers. C.The scientists have found aspirin can be used to assist in cancer treatment. D.The scientists have to do further research into aspirin.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Things You Should Stop Do
37、ing to Be Successful Are you a happy person?How often do you think about reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful._36_ Different people may interpret “success” in di
38、fferent ways: some of theme measure it in money, other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world in general._37_And do not worry about what other people think, and go after what makes you happy.Do not believe anything without questioning it._38_ They are critical thinkers, and the
39、y understand that we are all ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.Do not worry about unpredictable things that may happen to you. If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you._39_Be ready to change your deeds and decisions when
40、things suddenly dont go according to your plan.Do not care about what other people think of you._ 40_ Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about
41、their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact that your future cant be predicted.Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.As far as we all kno
42、w, its impossible to please all the people that surround us.Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.If want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.Successful people never ignore or avoid problems, no matter how big and awful they
43、seem.第三部分（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） It was over twenty years ago. My young family and I had just moved into the house I live in now. I could_41_my children playing in my sons bedroom while I washed the breakfast dishes in the kitchen sink. Our television was_42_the country music video chan
44、nel and I was humming (哼唱） along to the_43_while I cleaned the frying pan. Suddenly, I felt a_44_tug(拽） on the leg of my blue jeans. I looked down and saw my little_45_looking up at me with her sparkling blue-grey eyes. She had sneaked(潜行) into the_46_unheard. I smiled down at her,_47_my hands, reac
45、hed down and picked her up. I held her in my arms and we swayed（摇摆） back and forth for a few minutes to the music coming from the_48 . Then she giggled, gave my neck a big squeeze, and_49_that she wanted to dance again. I gave her a final spin around, set her down, and watched as she laughed and ran
46、 down the hallway to play again. I knew that she_50_wouldnt remember this moment, but I_51_it carefully in my mind. Even then I was aware of how_52_she was growing up and knew that if I blinked I would_53_ it. Soon, she was too “big” to_54_with Dad any more, and hugs and kisses had to be done in pri
47、vate so I wouldnt_55_her in front of her friends. Before I knew it she was in high school, then college, and then living on her_56 . Yet, when I look at my_57_daughter these days, part of me still sees that bright-eyed little girl full of_58_and love. Time in this life is_59_. Always remember to tak
48、e the time to dance. Take the time to love. Take the time to_60_each moment you are given.41.A.guideB.hearC.noticeD.invite42.A.inB.aboutC.overD.on43.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.tunes44.A.gentleB.violentC.regularD.strong45.A.petB.daughterC.nieceD.sister46.A.bedroomB.hallwayC.kitchenD.yard47.A.raisedB.shookC.driedD.waved48.A.televisionB.r
