1、最新英语人教版七年级上册知识点总复习新目标七年级(上)英语知识点总结(Starter)Units1. - How are you! 你好吗? / How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗?- Im fine / OK, thanks. 我很好,谢谢!/ She is fine. 她身体好。And you? 你呢?2. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? Whats this? 这个是什么?Its a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。3. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 How do you spell
2、it? 你怎样拼写它?4. What color is it? 它是什么颜色? Its red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。Unit 1. My names Gina.1. Whats your first name你的名是什么? (first/given name名)Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么?(last name = family name姓)3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 4. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码
3、是什么?人称代词人 称单 数复 数主 格宾 格主 格宾 格第一人称Imewe us第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称heshe ithimherittheythem人称代词的排列顺序口诀:人称代词并列观,注意顺序礼貌见单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三you,he/sheandI;麻烦事情我站前,其他人称没意见we,youandtheyIandhebroketheglassjustnow.物主代词:表示所属关系。形容词性的物主代词不能单独用,必须在后面加名词,在句中只能作定语;名词性的物主代词只能单独用,后面再不能跟名词,在句中可做主语、宾语和表语。名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代
4、词+名词数人称类别单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisher itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中 文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的记忆口诀:一个变(my变成mine),两个不变(his,its),其它的都加“ s” 。Unit 2. This is my sister.1. This / That is my sister. 此句的复数形式是: These / Those are my sisters. 2. Is he your brot
5、her? 他是你的哥哥吗? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.3. Here is a photo of my family. = Here is my family photo .here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定例:There a picture and three pencils on the desk. There many photos in the drawer. 类似的还有not only but also ,neither nor ,either or Unit 3. Is this your pencil?1. Ex
6、cuse me. 打扰了。 2. Is this / that your pencil? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 3. call sb at + 电话号码(at译为“按照”,按照某个电话号码给某人打电话)e-mail sb at + 邮箱地址 按照某个邮箱地址给某人发邮件可数单数名词的复数形式 A、一般情况下加-s,如book books ; B、以不发音e结尾的词加-s,如case cases ; C、以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词加-es,如watch watches ; D、以辅音字母加y结尾的词,要改y为i,再加-es,如family families ;
7、 E、以“f”或“fe”结尾的词,改“f”或“fe”为“v”,再加-es ;F、部分以o结尾的词加-es,如tomato tomatoes ;potato potatoes ;G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如man men ;tooth teeth名词所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系和所属关系表示有生命的人或物,所有格常在名词后加s表示。 以s结尾的只加. Teachers Day, Womens Day , Childrens Day. 若一样东西为两人共有,则只在后一个名词加s,如不是共有的,两个名词后都要加s。 John and Jims room (共有,两人同住一间房)作主语谓语要
8、用单数。 Johns and Jims rooms (每人各住一间房) 作主语谓语要用复数。 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西也可加s构成所有格。 in todays newspaper,在今天的报纸上 five minuteswalk五分钟的路程 表示无生命的名词一般要用of 格。 a map of China . at the gate of the school. 双重格,of+s修饰前面的名词;它表示部分概念。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 =a friend of my friends(考点) a book of Marys 玛丽的一本书 =a book o
9、f Marys books(考点) Unit 4. Where is my schoolbag?1. -Where is my schoolbag? / Where are the books? -Its / Theyre under the bed.2. Is it / Are they on the bed?3. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗? (1)some一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否定句(“任何”)或疑问句(“某些,一些”)中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用some。. (2)bring
10、 表从另一处带到这儿,take 表从这儿带到另一处,方向正好相反 take to 把带到 Please take your sister to school. Unit 5. Do you have a soccer ball?1. Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she have a tennis racket? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.2. I dont have a soccer ball. She doesnt have a volleyball. 3. Lets
11、play soccer.let后面的动词用原形 let/make sb do sth 让某人做某事,用于被动语态时,要加to反义疑问句 Lets play soccer, .Let us play soccer, .提建议的表达方式: Why dont you? = Why not do? What/How about (doing) sth Youd better do sth? Shall we?4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.(that指代上文之事)感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,类似的词有look, feel, sme
12、ll, taste等。5. I / They / You have 8 baseballs. She / He / The boy has 8 baseballs. 一般现在时态:表现在的状态,或经常的、习惯性的动作,或主语具备的性格和能力等。在一般现在时态中,当主语是第一、二人称或复数时,谓语用动词原形;当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式。规则基本同名词变复数,只不过以“o”结尾的动词都加-es 。6. 本单元短语tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球(指物
13、品)play tennis /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer “打,踢”(指运动)watchon TV在电视上看 every day每天 everyday adj. 每天的Unit 6. Do you like bananas?1. What do you like for breakfast? 2. have/eat for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/中/晚吃3. have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚餐 当三餐前有形容词修饰时,要加冠词。例:have a big breakfast4. like doi
14、ng sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. likedislike 5. healthy food 健康食品 healthy adj. 健康的 health n. 健康 unhealthy adj. 不健康的Unit 7. How much are these socks?1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 2. Yes, please. 是的,请吧。 No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。3. I want/need a sweater for school. need n. in need v. sb need sth
15、 (to do) sth need doing sth = sth need to be done表示被动 neednt = dont have to不需要 Must I finish my homework now? No, you neednt.4. What color do you want?5. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了。6. Here you are. Youre welcome. =Thats all right.别客气7. How much are these pants? =Whats the price
16、of these pants? 8. Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale. We sellallourclothes atvery good prices.We have green sweaters for only 22 yuan. Socks are only 2 yuan for three pairs.9. How much are these socks? They are-How much is the pair of socks? -It is10. sell to 把卖给 buy from 从 买 on sale在出售11. how lon
17、g how many/much how often how soonUnit 8. When is your birthday?1. When is your birthday? My birthday is on May 14th. 2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? at the age of3. January February March April May JuneJuly August September October November December4. Sunday Monday Tuesday Wendesday Thu
18、rsday Friday Saturday 对星期提问用:What day is it today? 对日期提问用:Whats the date today?介词on 、in、at与时间搭配的用法: 1)on用在特定的某一天,如七个星期前,周末前,节日前,几月几日前用on ,特指某一天的早晨、 下午或夜晚前用on。 on Friday/weekends/TeachersDay/November 24 on the morning of November 24;在2006-11-24的早晨 on Monday afternoon.在星期一的下午。 2)in用在早晨、下午和夜晚前,年前,月前,几年
19、几月前,四季前in the morning in 1992/ August/spring3) at用在时间点前。at 3:30, at noon/midnight数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词变序数词: one- first two- second three -third eight-eighth nine -ninth twelve-twelfth twenty -twentieth forty-nine -forty-ninth first-1 st second-2 nd third-3 rd fourth-4 th Unit 9 My favorite subject is scie
20、nce.1. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science. 2. Hows your day? Its OK.3. Thats for sure.的确如此。4. Who is your art teacher? The man with a book in hand.5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学?We have math on Sunday.6. I have volleyball for two hours.我打排球两个小时。(for + 时间段,“持续时间”)7. be st
21、rict with sb / be strict in sth对某人 / 某物要求严格8. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth忙于某事/做某事 be free to do sth9. Is that OK with you? 那对你来说合适吗? 【英语】人教新目标:七年级上册重点短语词组总汇七年级上册英语重点短语,词组总汇 1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上/ 下午/ 晚上好 2. How are you? 你好吗? Im fine. / OK. Thank you./ Thanks.我好。谢谢。(用于熟人问
22、候 ) 3. Whats this/that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说?Its a / an . 它是一个4. Spell it, please. = How do you spell it? 请拼写它。/ 你怎样拼写它?5. What color is it? 它是什么颜色6. Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 Nice to meet you ,.too .也很高兴认识你。(用于第一次见面问候)7. telephone number = phone number 电话号码8. first name 名字 / last name 姓9. in China
23、 在中国10. middle school 中学11. school ID card / ID card 学生卡/ 身份证12. I see 我明白/ 我懂了13. Have a good day! 过得愉快!/ 玩的开心! You , too. 你/ 你们也一样。14. a photo of my family 一张我的家庭的照片 two photos of my family 两张我的家庭的照片 the name of my dog 我的狗的名字15. here is = this is 这是 here are = these are 这些是16. in the first photo 在
24、第一张照片里 in the next photo 在下一张照片里17. Excuse me 劳驾,请原谅,打扰了(用于询问或求助前) 18. thank you = thanks 谢谢19. Bobs / Helens / grandparents 鲍勃的/ 海伦的/爷爷奶奶的(名词所有格)20. what about? = how about. .? .呢?(用于对话题所谈话题进行反问,或向对方征求意见) 21. Thank you / Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Youre welcome. 别客气。不用谢。22. Here you are 给你23. as
25、k sb for sth 向某人要某物/向某人索取某物24. E-mail me at 按照(邮箱地址)发邮件给我 Call me at 按照(电话号码)打电话给我26. a set of一套,一副,一组27. Lost and Found 失物招领中心28. come on 快点儿(表示催促)29. it isnt = its not = it is not 它不是30. I think 我想,我认为 31. I dont know 我不知道 in our room 在我们的房间里面 in the bookcase 在书柜里面 in my schoolbag 在我的书包里面 on the d
26、esk 在书桌上面32. on her bed 在她的床上面 on the sofa 在沙发上面 under the chair 在椅子下面 under the desk 在书桌下面 33. Lets do sth. 让我们做某事 Lets go. 让我们走/去。 Lets play. 让我们玩吧。 Lets ask. 让我们问问 Lets play basketball. 让我们打篮球吧。. 34. Let me do sth. 让我做某事 Let me get it. 让我去拿它。35. We re late. 我们迟到了。36. at school 在学校37. That sounds
27、good. 那听起来挺好。38. Play computer games 玩电脑游戏39. play volleyball 打排球40. watch TV 看电视41. play basketball 打篮球42.the same school 同一所(同样的)学校432.in the same school 在同一所学校里44.at school 在学校45.on TV 在电视上46.Its easy for me 对于我来说它很容易47.after class 下课后48.play sports 做运动49.birthday dinner 生日晚宴50.next week 下周51.thi
28、nk about 思考,考虑52.sounds good= That sounds good 听起来不错 53. have=eat 吃 then=so 那么(引出结论或问题) 54. eat well 吃得好/ 吃得健康 55. eating habits 饮食习惯 56. for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner (为了)早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐 57. one last question 最后一个问题 58. after dinner 晚餐后 59. want to be fat 想变胖 60.really like 真地喜欢/ 非常喜欢 61.how much 多少钱?(对价
29、格提问)62.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help you? 我能帮你吗?/ 你需要什么? Yes ,please. 是的。(接受对方帮助) No, thanks. 不,谢谢。(拒绝对方帮助)。63. need sth. 需要某物 need sth for 为了需要某物 64. look nice 看上去漂亮。/ 看起来漂亮 65. Ill take it. 我买下了。/ 我买下它。 66. 价格+for+物品 表示物品的价格。 67. Here you are 给你。 68. buy sb. sth.= buy sth for s
30、b. 为/给某人买某物 69. sell sb. sth = sell sth to sb. 把某物卖给某人 70. on sale 降价销售,大甩卖,促销甩卖 for sale 待售 big sale 大减价 71. Whats the price of= How much is/ are 多少钱?72. at our great sale = on sale 降价销售,大甩卖,促销甩卖 at very good prices 以非常合理的/优惠的价格73. for only 15 dollars 仅售15美元 for boys/ girls 对男孩/ 女孩而言74. skirts in p
31、urple = purple skirts 紫色的短裙 The girl in red 穿着红衣服的女孩75. a pair of trousers 一条长裤 two pairs of trousers 两条长裤76. in + 月份 (在某月) in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/ 下午 / 晚上 on + 某月某日/某具体时间(在某月某日/某具体时间) on Friday afternoon 在星期五的下午 at three / at 8:00 在三点钟/ 在八点钟77. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!(生日祝福语)78. How o
32、ld are you? 你几岁?/你多大? Im 12( years old). 我十二岁。79. want to do sth 想做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事80. come to 到来(介词to表方向)81. birthday party 生日聚会/ 晚会82. this morning/ afternoon / evening 今天早上/ 下午/ 晚上83. See you! / See you there! 再见!/ 那儿见!84. English test 英语测试 school trip 学校组织的外出游览活动 basketball/ soccer game 篮
33、球/ 足球比赛 School Day 学校开放日/ 学校活动日 English Day 英语节,英语日 Sports Day 体育节,运动会 art festival 艺术节 book sale 图书促销,图书减价销售 85. some interesting and fun things 一些有趣又好玩的活动(事情) 86. this term 这学期,本学期 87. have ball games/ an art festival 举行球类比赛/一次艺术节 88. on the 12th 在第12号 89. next month 下个月 the next day 第二天 90. This
34、is a really busy term! 这真是一个繁忙的学期! 91. Have a good time=Have a good day 过得愉快,玩得开心 92. Childrens Day 儿童节 National Day 国庆节 Womens Day 妇女节 New Years Day 新年,元旦节 93. How s your day? 你今天过得如何?你今天过得怎样? Its OK./ great! 还行。/ 太棒了,好极了。 94. have P.E. / history/ Chinese 上体育课/ 历史课/ 语文课 95. play games with sb 和某人一起玩游戏 96. Thats for sure. 的确如此(那可一点不假) 97. after that= then 然后 98. from to 从到 99. great/ good fun 有意思的人,逗人开心的人,有趣的人 100. for two hours / 40 minutes (持续)两个小时/ 40分钟 101. Is that OK with you? 你看合适吗?/ 你看可以吗?