1、小学英语语法小学英语语法 小学英语语法小学英语语法名词篇1.概念:表示事物名称的词2.形式:可数名词和不可数名词3.可数名词-有数量上的区别,即单数和复数4.不可数名词-无数量上的区别，当作单数使用备注：a和an常用来修饰可数名词，意思是“一个”。一般情况下，当名词或名词短语是以元音音素开头时，用an表示一个；其他用a表示一个。()an hour小学英语语法小学英语语法可数名词单数变复数的变化规则：小学英语语法小学英语语法 6不规则名词复数：man-men;woman-women;fish-fish;sheep-sheep;child-children;foot-feet;tooth-teet
2、h;people-people;mouse-mice;Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese deer-deer小鹿小学英语语法小学英语语法v 写出下列各词的复数vI _him_ it _her _v watch _ child _ photo _vdiary _ day_ foot_ book_vdress _ tooth_ sheep _ vbox_ strawberry _vthief _ peach _ milk _vman _ woman _ sandwich _wethemthey/themthem/theirwatcheschildren photos
3、diariesdaysfeetbooksdressesteethstrawberriessheepboxesthievespeachesmilkmenwomensandwiches小学英语语法小学英语语法代词篇一、人称代词1、意义：谁（）2、分类：主格和宾格3、用法：用于指代人、物或事的词 人称代词的主格放在句子前面作主语 宾格放在动词后面作宾语我，我们，你，你们，他，她，它，他们小学英语语法小学英语语法代词篇二、物主代词1、意义：谁的（）2、分类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3、用法：用于指代物品所属的词形容词性物主代词后需加名词，不可单独使用名词性物主代词后不加名词，可单独使用我的，我
4、们的，你的，你们的，他的，她的，它的，他们的小学英语语法小学英语语法代词篇I we you you he she it they me us you you him her it themmy our your your his her its theirmine ours yours yours his hers its theirs小学英语语法小学英语语法用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.That is not _ cat.That cat is very big,but _ is very small.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(
5、she)3._ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he)4.I can find my pen,but wheres _?(you)5.Show _ your new kite,OK?(we)myminehersherHeHishisyoursus小学英语语法小学英语语法形容词篇 1.概念:用来修饰人、物或事的词2.形式:原级、比较级、最高级3.比较级：两个（也可以是两类）人或 事物相比较时，需使用形容 词的比较级形式小学英语语法小学英语语法形容词原级变比较级的变化规则：小学英语语法小学英语语法形容词原级变比较级的变化规
6、则：好：goodbetter坏：badworse多：manymore muchmore 少：littleless 远：farfarther/further备注：备注：asas 也可使用在相比较的句子中，意思是“和 一样”，asas中间用形容词的原级小学英语语法小学英语语法一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级short _strong _ big _ small _ fat _ thin _heavy _light _ nice _good _ beautiful _low _slow _far _ fast _ late _early _ shorterstrong
7、erbiggersmallerfatterthinnerheavierlighternicerbettermore beautifullowerslowerfarther/furtherfasterlaterearlier小学英语语法小学英语语法v二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。v1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.v2.Tom is as _(fat)as Jim.v3.Is your sister _(young)than you?v4.Who is _(thin),you or Helen?v5.Mary is
8、not as _(tall)as the other girls.v6.My eyes are _(big)than _(she).olderfatyoungerthinnertallbiggerhers小学英语语法小学英语语法三、翻译句子：三、翻译句子：1、谁比、谁比Jim年纪大？年纪大？_ is _ than Jim？2、我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。、我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like _.All my _ are_ than me.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？_ pencil is _,_ or _？4、我母亲比我父亲年纪小。、
9、我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My _ than my _.5、多做运动，你会更强壮。、多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll be _ soon.Who older swimmingfriends slower Whose longer his hers Mother is younger fatherDostronger小学英语语法小学英语语法动词篇1、be动词：2、情态动词：3、助动词：4、行为动词：注：I和am固定搭配，其他单数is复数are.am,is,arecan,may,must注：情态动词后用动词原形。含有情态动词的句子，变成否定句和一般疑问句的规则和be动词
10、变化规则基本一致。do,does,did注：助动词帮助行为动词构成否定句和一般疑问句。有助动词的句子，行为动词需用原形。play,swim,run小学英语语法小学英语语法口诀一：句中含有be动词，变成否定很简单。be后加not,意义即否定。口诀二：句中含有be动词，变成一般疑问句有步骤。be动词提前；首字母大写；句号变问号；读句子用升调；I和we变成you；my和our变成your。小学英语语法小学英语语法口诀一：句中含有情态动词，变成否定很简单。情态动词后加not,意义即否定。口诀二：句中含有情态动词，变成一般疑问句有步骤。情态动词提前；首字母大写；句号变问号；读句子用升调；I和we变成yo
11、u；my和our变成your.小学英语语法小学英语语法一般现在时的功能一般现在时的功能1.1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。天空是蓝色的。2.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。我天天六点起床。3.3.表示客观现实。表示客观现实。如：如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太地球绕着太阳转。阳转。动词及动词及时态时态篇篇:一般现在时一般现在时时间状态动词小学英语语法小学英语语法一般现在时的
12、构成一般现在时的构成be动词：动词：主语主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：行为动词：主语主语+行为动词行为动词(其它其它)。如：。如：We study English.我们学习英语。我们学习英语。注注:当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加时，要在动词后加“s”或或“es”(规则同名词单规则同名词单数变复数相似数变复数相似)如：如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。玛丽喜欢汉语。小学英语语法小学英语语法含有含有be动词的句式变化动词的句式变化肯：主语肯：
13、主语+be+其他。其他。否：主语否：主语+be+not+其他。其他。问：问：Be+主语主语+其他？其他？答：答：Yes,主语主语 be./No,主语主语 be not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语主语+其他？其他？讲义共享讲义共享I am a happy student.I am not a happy student.Are you a happy student?Yes,I am./No,Im not.Who/What are you?He is a teacher.He is not a teacher.Is he a teacher?Yes,he is./N
14、o,he isnt.Who/What is he?=What is his job?小学英语语法小学英语语法含有行为动词的句式变化：肯:主+行为动词(s/es)+其他。否:主+dont/doesnt+行为动词+其他。问:Do/Does+主+行为动词+其他？答:Yes,主 do/does./No,主 dont/doesnt.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主+行为动词+其他?I go to school by bus every day.I dont go to school by bus every day.Do you go to school by bus every day?Ye
15、s,I do./No,I dont.How do you go to school every day?When do you go to school by bus?What do you do every day?He likes swimming.He doesnt like swimming.Does he like swimming?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.What does he like doing?Who likes swimming?小学英语语法小学英语语法 动词第三人称单数变化规则：动词第三人称单数变化规则：小学英语语法小学英语语法一、一、写出下
16、列动词的第三人称单数写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarries二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Mondays.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sundays.5._ they _(
17、like)the World Cup?6._ your parents often _(read)books?7.Mrs.Wu _(teach)us English on Sundays.8.She and I usually _(take)a walk together.hasaredont watchdoesnt goDolikeDoreadtaketeaches小学英语语法小学英语语法v 三、按照要求改写句子三、按照要求改写句子v 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句改为否定句)v 2.I do my homework every day.(改
18、为一般疑问句，改为一般疑问句，作否定回答作否定回答)v 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)v 4.We go to school on Sundays.(改为否定句改为否定句)Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.Do you do your homework every day?No,I dont.Does she like milk?Yes,she does.We dont go to school on Sundays.小学英语语法小学英语语法现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时的功能：现在进行时的功能
19、：现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成:1 1、现在进行时表示此时此刻、现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行或发生正在进行或发生的动作。的动作。如：如：My mother is cooking in the kitchen.我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。2 2、表示即将发生的动作。、表示即将发生的动作。如：如：Look！The bus is coming.看看,公交车来啦。公交车来啦。主主+be+动词动词ing.夹心面包/汉堡/Be动词不能少！小学英语语法小学英语语法v现在进行时的句式变化：v肯：主+be+动词ing+（其他）。v否：主+be+not+动词ing+（其他）。v问：Be+主+
20、动词ing+（其他）？v答：Yes,主+be./No,主+be+not.v特殊疑问句：My mother is not reading in the bedroom.My mother is reading in the bedroom.Is your mother reading in the bedroom?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.What is your mother doing in the bedroom?Where is your mother reading?Who is reading in the bedroom?小学英语语法小学英语语法动词的现在分词
21、（动词后加动词的现在分词（动词后加ing）变化规则：）变化规则：小学英语语法小学英语语法v一、写出下列动词的现在分词：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：v run _ swim _ make _ v begin _ write _ shop _v go _ skip _put _v have _ sing_ dance _v see _ live _ take _v come _get _ sit _running swimming makingbeginningwritingshoppinggoingskippingputtinghavingsingingdancingseeinglivingta
22、kingcominggettingsitting小学英语语法小学英语语法v二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：v1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.v2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroomv3.My mother _(cook)some nice foodnow.v4.What _ you _(do)now?v5.Look!They _(have)an English lesson.is drawingare singingis cookingare doingare having小学英语语法
23、小学英语语法三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are doing their homework.(改一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_Are they doing housework?They are not doing housework.Are the students doing their homework?Yes,they are.小学英语语法小学英语语法一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时的功能一般将来时的功能 如：如：I will play football this weekend.我这个周末要去踢
24、足球。我这个周末要去踢足球。2.2.表示打算、计划或预备做某事。表示打算、计划或预备做某事。如：如：I am going to play football this weekend.我打算这个周末踢足球。我打算这个周末踢足球。1.1.表示将要发生的事情。表示将要发生的事情。一般将来时的结构一般将来时的结构主+be going to/will+动词原形+其他。小学英语语法小学英语语法v一般将来时的句式变化一般将来时的句式变化v肯肯:主主+be going to+动词原形动词原形+其他。其他。v 主主+will+动词原形动词原形+其他。其他。v否否:主主+be not going to t 动词原
25、形动词原形+其他。其他。v 主主+will not/wont+动词原形动词原形+其他。其他。I am going to play football tomorrow.I will play football tomorrow.I am not going to play football tomorrow.I will not/wont play football tomorrow.小学英语语法小学英语语法v一般将来时的句式变化一般将来时的句式变化v问问:Be+主主+going to+动词原形动词原形+其他。其他。v Will+主主+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?v答答:Yes,主主 be./N
26、o,主主 be not.v Yes,主主 will./No,主主 will not/wont.Are you going to play football tomorrow?Will you play football tomorrow?Yes,I am./No,Im not.Yes,I will./No,I wont.小学英语语法小学英语语法v一般将来时的句式变化一般将来时的句式变化v特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：vI am going to play football tomorrow.vI will play football tomorrow.vWhen are you going to p
27、lay football?vWhen will you play football?I am going to play football tomorrow.What are you going to do tomorrow?I will play football tomorrow.What will you do tomorrow?小学英语语法小学英语语法练习：填空。练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.I _ have a picnic with my friends t
28、omorrow.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?am going towillare you going to d
29、oam going to Is going to weekendisis going to are going to小学英语语法小学英语语法v 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。v 1.Tomorrow is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic in the afternoon.v 2.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.v 3.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rainy.He _(go)to school by bike.v 4.Mary usually
30、 _(watch)TV on Sunday morning.But this Sunday,she _(not watch)TV.Look,she _(make)a cake now.are going to haveis going to(go)goesis going to(go)watchesisnt going to watch is making小学英语语法小学英语语法一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时的功能一般过去时的功能 如：如：I played football last weekend.上周末我去踢足球了。上周末我去踢足球了。2.2.表示过去某个时间发生的动作。表示过去某个时间发
31、生的动作。如：如：I was very fat five years ago.五年前我非常胖。五年前我非常胖。1.1.表示过去某个时间存在的状态。表示过去某个时间存在的状态。一般过去时的结构一般过去时的结构主+动词过去式()+其他。be动词、行为动词、情态动词小学英语语法小学英语语法v一般过去时的句式变化：v肯：主+be（was/were）+其他。v否：主+be(was/were)+not 其他。v问：Be(was/were)+主+其他？v答：Yes,主+be./No,主+be+not.v特殊疑问句：I was not/wasnt very fat five years ago.I was v
32、ery fat five years ago.Were you very fat five years ago?Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.When were you very fat?How were you five years ago?小学英语语法小学英语语法v一般过去时的句式变化：v肯：主+动词过去式+其他。v否：主+didnt+动词原形+其他。v问：Did+主+动词原形+其他？v答：Yes,主+did./No,主+didnt.v特殊疑问句：I didnt play football last weekend.I played football last weekend
33、.Did you play football last weekend?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.When did you play football?What did you do last weekend?小学英语语法小学英语语法动词过去式变化规则：动词过去式变化规则：小学英语语法小学英语语法常用不规则动词过去式：常用不规则动词过去式：am、is-,are-,do-,see-,say-,give-,get-，go-,come-,have-,eat-，take-,run-,sing-,put-,make-,read-,write-,draw-,drink-,swim
34、-,sit-，ride-,hit-wasweredidsawsaidgavegotwentcamehadatetookransangputmadereadwrotedrewdrankswamsatrodehit小学英语语法小学英语语法 用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空vIt _(be)Bens birthday last Friday.vWe all _(have)a good time last night.vHe _(jump)high on last Sports Day.vHelen _(milk)a cow last Friday.vShe likes _ newspaper
35、s,but she _ a book yesterday.(read)6._ they _(sweep)the floor every Sundays?No,they _.7.He _(watch)a cartoon on Sunday evenings.washadjumpedmilkedreadingread Do sweepdontwatches小学英语语法小学英语语法英语中的有：英语中的有：There be 和和have、has1、某人有某物、某人有某物-have、has他、她、它有用has 其他人称（我、我们、你、你们、他们）用have2、某处有某物-there is/there a
36、re单数和 不可数时用there is复数时用there are备注：备注：some和和any常用在常用在there be句型中。句型中。some用在肯定句中，用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中用在否定句和疑问句中 表示邀请和建议的疑问句中用表示邀请和建议的疑问句中用some小学英语语法小学英语语法一、选用一、选用“have、has、there is、there are”填空。填空。1.I _ a good father and a good mother.2._ a telescope on the desk.3.He _ a lovely dog.4._ some boys in t
37、he playground.5.She _ some dresses.6._ two books and a pen in my bag.7._ a pen and two books in my bag.haveThere ishasThere arehasThere areThere is 小学英语语法小学英语语法二、选用some或any填空。1、There isnt _ milk in the fridge.2、I can see _ cars,but I cant see _ buses.3、He has _ friends in England.4、Were there _ frui
38、t trees on the farm?5、-Would you like _ cakes?-No,thanks.But Id like _ coffee.anysomeanyanysomesomesome小学英语语法小学英语语法6、Does Tom want to take _ photos?7、Is there _ rice in the kitchen?8、There are _ new buildings in our school.9、Here are _ presents for you.10、-Are there _ pictures on the wall?-No,there arent _ pictures.anyanyanyanysomesome小学英语语法小学英语语法Thank you!
