1、牛津译林2019年初二上8A Unit7重要知识点总结梳理(无答案）牛津译林8Aunit 7重要知识点梳理1. Is this one OK?例：The winter in Wuxi is much warmer than _ in Harbin. A. one B. winter C. that D. thoseI have a new toy plane and some old _. A one B once C ones Dones知识点：one作代词，代替前面提到过的同一类人或物，其复数形式ones.如：I havent got a pen. Ill have to buy one.
2、I have a new story-book and several old ones.【注意】：1）如果one不带任何前置修饰语，而是单独使用时，其意义通常是泛指。I have no recorder. I want to buy one.（任何一个recorder就行，不管是具体哪一种）2）不定冠词a/ an不可直接和one连用，但a/ an后面有形容词时，可以和one连用。Have you any knives? I need a sharp one.3）one只能代替可数名词，如果所替代的是特指的不可数名词，则应该用that。The study of English is as im
3、portant as that(=the study)of Chinese.The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting）These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 p
4、ictures）【练习】-Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?-No, Mom. My uncle bought meyesterday.A. one B. it C. the one D. anotherI havent a pen. Can you lend me_?A. these B. those C. them D. oneFew pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. some B. any C. that D. those2. I bet youll look cool and
5、 feel cool with nothing on!例：The meat smells _. Throw it away. A. well B. good C. badly D. badThe soup tastes _because its too salty. I put salt into it too _ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelesslyThe cookies tastes_; it sells_.A. good
6、; well B. good; goodC. well; well D. well; good知识点：1）句中的look与feel为连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。此类系动词还有：感官类sound, taste, smell；become,get,grow,turn,remain,stay,keep等。He passed the exam, he looked happy. How cool you are in red clothes!2）with nothing on“行为方式或伴随情况”,with后面加短语。Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.The
7、boy ran out with nothing on.【练习】：The cloth_ very soft and comfortable.A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. is felt翻译：收音机开着，奶奶在椅子上沉沉地睡着了。The meat smells _ (terrible). Throw it away.The king walked in the street_ nothing on. A. in B. on C with Dby3.cloudy foggy rainy snowy sunny windy 知识点：1）天气加y变形容词的还有：smo
8、ky 烟雾弥漫的 showery 阵雨的 misty 有雾的stormy 多风暴的 dry 干旱的 hazy 有薄雾的2）rainy adj.“有雨的，多雨的”It is rainy today.3）rain v.“下雨”，作不可数名词，表示“雨，雨水”It rained here yesterday. There will be a lot of rain here this summer.【练习】词汇运用The radio report says it will be_(rain).Pleasetake an umbrella with you.Its_（多云的）Maybe it will
9、 rain later.Why do you feel_（困倦的）all day?There is going to be _ in Beijing the day after tomorrow.A. rain B. rainy C. foggy D. cloudy 3. Its the best time to play football outside.例：It may be dangerous _ a car _a snowy day. A. to drive, inB. to drive, onC. drive, in D. drive, on Id like to go out to
10、 play, but I dont know _. You can go to the park.A. where to go B. where going C. what to goD. what going知识点：Its the best time for sth/to do sth“表示做某事的最佳时候”Its the best time to plant trees in spring.= Its the best time for planting trees in spring.练习：Autumn is cool.I think it is the best time_.A. tr
11、avel B. to travel C. traveled D. to traveling4. Winter days are full of snow.知识点：1）full adj.“满，充满”。be full of= be filled withIm full, and I dont want to eat anything.2）snow n.雪；积雪；下雪 vi.下雪 vt.使变白；雪覆盖3）sonwy adj.多雪的；被雪所覆盖著的；下雪的I cant remember when we had such a snowy day.我记不得何时我们曾有过这样多雪的日子了。【练习】If yo
12、u read a lot, your life will _pleasure.A. be full by B. be full of C. be filled D. be filled byWould you please _ my cup _ some more coffee? A. full, of B. full, with C. fill, of D. fill, with Our school garden _flowers. It looks very beautiful.A. is full of B. is full with C. covers D. covered byIf
13、 you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. A by Bof Cfor Dwith5. When trees and flowers forget to grow and.Jane, dont forget _(turn) off the TV before going out. Dont forget _ an umbrella. Its going to rain.A. to bring B. to take C. taking D. bringing知识点：1）forget v.“忘记，忘”。（类似：remember）forge
14、t to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth.忘记做过某事2）forget, leave, lose区分：这组词都有“遗忘”的意思。其区别在于：lose指由于着急而一时想不起来。例如:He lost his nerve and his memory for names.他不知所措且想不起名字来。forget指由于记忆上的忽略而对某人或某物失去了印象,这种“忘记”可能只是暂时的,也可能是长久的,且有“疏忽,忽略”之义。例如:Dont forget your duties.别玩忽职守。leave指忘记带了某物,有较强的感情色彩,强调“不在”。例如:He left his
15、keys in his bed.他把钥匙遗忘在床上了。Oh dear! The travelling bag has been left.哎呀!忘拿旅行袋了。【练习】-Remember _ to my daughters dance show next Friday.-Of course I will. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing6. Bees and butt
16、erflies play among flowers.例：- What do you often do_ classes to relax yourselves?- We often do eye, listen to music or do some running around the school.A.in; exerciseB.among; exerciseC.between; exercisesD.during; exercises知识点：1）among“在三者或三者以上”New York is among the largest cities in the world.2）betw
17、een和among区分：这两个介词都可表示“在之间”。其区别在于:among一般表示在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间,这些人或事物往往构成一个集合体; 而between一般表示在两个人或事物之间, between用来指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间时,往往强调一方与其他诸方各自之间的关系。【练习】His great grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class. A. between B. over C. among D. above7. Then autumn leaves turn brown.例：When the tea
18、cher asked him why he didthat,his face_red.A.seemed B.lookedC.turned D.appearedNow, its _ turn to read the text.A. your B. you C. yours D. yours知识点：1）turn“转变为”=becomeIn spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out.2）turn“转向，翻转”Turn right, At the end of the road youll see the hospita
19、l.3）turn“轮流”8. Fall into piles upon the ground. 例：Tom fell _ his bike and hurt himself badly.A. in B. into C. off D. down知识点：1）fall into“落进，陷进，掉进”The boy fell into water and had to be pulled out at once.2）fall into“流入，流进”The Yangtze River falls into the East China Sea.3）fall v.落下；倒下；来临 n.秋天；落下；瀑布App
20、les fall from the tree.苹果从树上落下。Food prices lowered during the fall.秋天食品价格下降了。例题：Watch your step,or you might_the water.A. fell inB.fall onto C.fell into D.fall into9. Farmers work to harvest crops.例：Ill find out when and where (go) climbing._(keep) healthy, I decide _(exercise) half an hour a day.Th
21、e boy didnt find his pen, so he had to write his letter _ his pencil.A. usedB. use C. to use D. using Id like to go out to play, but I dont know _. You can go to the park.A. where to go B. where going C. what to go D. what going知识点：1）to harvest crops是动词不定式，表目的。He worked hard to pass the exam.2）harve
22、st n.收成；收获；收割；成果；后果 v.收获；收割It happened that the harvest was bad in 1988.碰巧一九八八年的收成很糟。【练习】The price are rising too high.So the government has to dosomething_it.A. stop B.stopped C.to stop D.stopIn middle autumn, farmers are busy _ (harvest) crops in the fields.10. As the days are shorter and the temp
23、erature drops.例：_ the days are shorter and shorter, the weather is colder and colder. A. After B. Till C. AS D. Because知识点：1）as conj.因为；像；当 . 之时；像 . 一样；结果；尽管，后面加句子。Helen heard the story as she washed.海伦洗衣服的时候听了这个故事。2）temperature n.“温度，气温” take ones temperature量体温The temperature is getting higher and
24、 higher.3）drop vt.落下；跌倒；下降；放弃；漏掉；断绝关系n.滴；微量；减少；滴状物The plane is dropping quickly.The Class 2 runner dropped his stick on ground.【练习】When summer comes,the temperature will get_.A. lower and lower B.higher and higher C.taller and taller D.shorter and shorterI think the_ (温度) will drop b_ zero tomorrow.
25、The man _ (drop) some litter on the ground a moment ago. I think hes wrong.11. The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly.知识点：1）turn表示变得，turn+颜色。2）rise和raise区别：risevi.上升;升起;上涨;升高;增加 The sun has not yet risen.太阳还没升起。起立(+up) He rose and left the room.他站起身走出屋去。raise vt举起,抬起 He raised his g
26、lass and said: Your health, Carl.他举起了杯子说道:祝你健康,卡尔。筹(款);招(兵);集结They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。养育;种植;饲养The baby was raised on soya-bean milk.这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。提出;发出 None of them raised any objection.他们谁也没提出反对意见。【练习】- Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!-Y
27、eah, I watched the game and my spirits _ at the news.A. rose B.raisedC. calmed D. shookSmoke was_ from the chimney. A rise B rose C risen DrisingMr Wu told us that the sun_ (rise) from the east.12.Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.例：Here are lots of tomatoes,thesefiv
28、e are for my brother,_them are for my sister.A. the rest of B.half of C.other D.some other知识点：1）stay with sb.和某人呆一起 stay in+sp.呆在某地You can stay at home and watch TV.你可以待在家里并且看电视。2）the rest of+（可数/不可数）n. 剩余部分Well eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast.我们将吃一点面包，剩下的留到早饭时吃。13. The sudden
29、heavy rain causes a lot of problems.知识点：1）sudden adj.“突然的”，常表示“事先没有预料到的事情，因此当事情发生时使人感到意外”。His sudden arrival made everyone surprised.2）suddenly adv.意为“突然地”Suddenly, it started to rain.【练习】His parents_deathmade all of us sad.A. suddenly B.sudden C.quickly D.quick14. The temperature is usually below z
30、ero and is often snowy.知识点：1）below prep.“在.以下”，The temperature will drop below zero tonight.2）above prep.超过；在 . 上面；高于The temperature has been above the average recently.近来的气温一直比平均温度高。15. Everythingis covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.知识点：1）be covered in/ with.“被某物覆盖”，侧重
31、状态The yard is covered in/ with leaves. The forest is covered with the trees.2）cover n.封面；盖子；套子；表面 v.覆盖；涉及；包含；掩护；给保险;Snow covered the ground.积雪覆盖了大地。The talks are expected to cover other topics too.会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。【练习】The mountain with snow all year round.so its hard to climb it.A. covered B.was covered
32、 C.is covered D.covers16. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.知识点：1）throw在句中为及物动词，意为“投，掷，抛”Dont throw the ball like that.2）throwto把.扔给. throwat.向.扔去.Dont throw stones at birds.【练习】We cant_stones _the window。It is very dangerous.A.throw; to B.throw; at C.knock; to D.knock; at17.
33、What a perfect time to fly a kite!=be perfect for flying a kite如：A windy day is perfect for flying a kite.【练习】John often tells us funny jokes._ he is !A. what a funny boy B.What funny boy C.How funny boy D.How a funny boy_ terrible weather we had last year! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a -_ is th
34、e weather _ today? Its sunny. A. How, / B. What, / C. How, like D. What, as18. There will be a snowstorm in Beijing tomorrow.There is/are going to be .there be句型的一般将来时时态例：-There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah.Exciting news!A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D.will have19. 同义句Th
35、ere are no snowstorms here.=there are not nay snowstorms here.Whats the weather like in Nanjing?=what will the weather be like in Nanjing?Which season do you like best?=which is your favourite season?20. 句子结构句子主要的核心是主谓宾，分别用S,V,O表示最简单的句子由主+谓开头，其中谓语动词包括三种：不及物动词，及物动词和连系动词不及物动词后面不加宾语如：S+V The temperatur
36、e drops. 温度下降了，整个句子意思已经表明结束了，不需要再加上名词来补充句子。及物动词后加宾语S+V+O Farmers harvest crops. 农民收割。这句话就没说完。补充上名词后，农民收割谷子。连系动词连接主语和形容词或名词短语;这些在连系动词后面的叫做表语S+V+P Autumn leaves turn brown.连系动词：be动词感官动词：“.起来”feel, look, smell, taste, sound, touch变得：become, get, turn, grow保持：keep, stayseem一些及物动词后面可以跟两个宾语：直接宾语（DO）和间接宾语（
37、IO）S+V+IO+DO Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.宾语补足语也可以跟在直接宾语后面，构成宾补结构S+V+DO+OC Eddie is watching Hobo work.【练习】1. The sentence structure of “The man in a black coat looks very worried.” is _. A. S+V B. S+V+O C .S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO E. S+V+DO+OC2. The sentence structure of “Hobo built Eddie a tent with s
38、ticks at the beach yesterday.” is A. S+V B. S+V+O C .S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO E. S+V+DO+OC3. The reserve makes wildlife feel very comfortable. The underlined (划线) part is _.A. IO B. DO C. OC D. P4. Some parents give children too much pocket money. The sentence is _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+
39、DO+OC5. Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively . The main structure of the sentence is _A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC6. Do you know the boy in the picture? The main structure of the sentence is _A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC7. The structure of Jac
40、kie Chan will come next week.”is_ A S+V BS+V+O C S+V+P DS+V+DO+OC判断句子类别，在括号里填上相应的序号。(A)S+V (B)S+V+O (C)S+V+P (D)S+V+IO+DO (E)S+V+O+OC( )1. You look beautiful.( )2. I love reading.( )3. The cat makes me happy.( )4. He often gives me some advice.( )5. She is dancing.( )6.I can hear him singing in the next door.( )7. You shouldnt throw litter( )8. He seems happy.( )9.I am reading an English book.( )10. She found an article interesting.12 / 12
