高中英语人教版必修五Unit2同步知识点讲义(DOC 10页).docx

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1、高中英语学科教师辅导教案 课次编号: 年 级: 课 时 数:3学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师: 授课时间:学习目标M5U2 重点词汇、短语与句式教学内容基础过关1核心单词(1)unite(vi.& vt.) 联合;团结 (adj.) 团结的;联合的 (n.) 联合;联盟;结合;协会(2)consist(vi) 组成;在于;一致 (adj.) 一致的(3)convenience(n.) 便利;方便 (adj.) 方便的(4)attract(vt.) 吸引;引起注意 (n.) 吸引力;吸引 (adj.) 有吸引力的(5)description(n.) 描写;描述 (vt.) 描述;形容;描绘

2、(6)accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现 n完成;达到(7)arrange(vt.) 筹备;安排;整理 (n.) 布置;整理(8)fold(vt.) 折叠;对折 (vt.) 打开;展开;拆开(9)delight(n.) 快乐;高兴 (vt.) 使高兴; (adj.) 高兴的;快乐的 (adj.) 令人高兴的(10)unwilling (adj.) 不愿意(的);不乐意(的) ; (adj.)乐意的的(11)enjoyable (adj.) 令人愉快的;使人高兴的; (vt.) 享受(12)possibility (n.) 可能(性) (adj.)可能的(13)thrill (vt.)

3、 使激动;使胆战心惊 (adj.)语境活用1Two days later, I was to hand in all of my work on time, to my teachers .(delight)2Its very for me to ring you up. There is a store near my home.(convenient)3He the robbery in detail to the policeman and his was very valuable the police caught the robber in a short time.(descri

4、be)4What me most in Beijing is that there are many ,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so as to eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)5Our department will be in charge of the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the for it? (arrange)2阅读单词(1)clarify (vt.) 澄清;

5、阐明 (2)plus(prep.) 加上;和 (adj.) 加的;正的;零上的(3)conflict (n.) 矛盾;冲突 (4)rough (adj.) 粗糙的;粗暴的 (5)quarrel (n.) 争吵;争论;吵架(vi.) 争吵;吵架 (6)alike (adj.) 相同的;类似的 1consist of由组成2divide . into 把分成3refer _ 谈到;说到;参考;涉及4break _ _ 挣脱(束缚);脱离5_ 代替6_ 为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下7leave _ 省去;遗漏;不考虑8break _(机器)损坏;破坏9keep ones eyes open 留心看1

6、0_ 纪念11_ 曾经;一度12_ 入睡 知识精讲 convenience n便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的;便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事练习 (1)单句语法填空 your convenience, Id like to invite you and your family to visit China.I wonder if it is convenient for you (joi

7、n) me in visiting the exhibition.Is it convenient for you (pick) up my son tomorrow?链接写作We hope that you will accept our invitation .如果你方便的话,我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。 attract vt.吸引;引起注意attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事练习 (1)单句语法填空The Tower of London is one of the most popular touri

8、st (attract) in London.The novel is (attract) to many children. (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.Even the youngest children in the class _(attract)by the story. 链接写作China Today _, which shows that more and more people all over the

9、world want to learn about China.今日中国吸引了全世界的读者,这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。 arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事(2)arrangement n. 安排;筹备 make arrangements for 为安排练习 (1)单句语法填空The company will arrange for a taxi _ (meet) you at the airport.Wha

10、tever she says will not make any difference to our _(arrangement) (改错)Dont worry! I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport. 链接写作Parents _ and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。 delight n快乐;高兴 vt.使高兴;使欣喜(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight

11、in (doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐(2)take(great)delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地;愉快地to ones delight 使某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴练习 单句语法填空I cannot tell you how _(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me._ my delight, my sis

12、ter will come back from Canada this weekend.He was very delighted _ the news that he won the first prize in the competition.I am very delighted_ (tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination.链接写作我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。 to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted) ,I have

13、been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n) is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)核心短语 consist of 由组成(1) 由组成(2) consist inlie in存在于;在于consist with 与一致/相符练习 (1)单句改错He joined a club consisted _ young men and women.Success consists _ the ability to

14、continue efforts through failures. 链接写作由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (定语从句)The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (分词作定语) take the place of.代替;取代 =in place of. =replace. =take ones place 取代某人(1)take pl

15、ace 发生;举行(2)in place 在适当的位置 练习 完成句子After the fire in the shop, Tom _ the manager.在商店大火后,汤姆接替了经理的职务。As we all know, the 32nd Summer Olympics will _ in Tokyo in 2020.众所周知,第32届夏季奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。We can use plastics _ wood or metal.我们可用塑料代替木材或金属。 链接写作 经理将要出差,我将代替他参加会议。The manager will be away on business

16、 and Ill _ to attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill _ him to attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill attend the meeting _ him.The manager will be away on business and Ill _him to attend the meeting. break down (机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、计划等)失败;破裂;(身体)垮掉;划分break

17、off 中断;折断break into 闯入break out 爆发;发生break up 驱散;分散;打碎;分手一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义On the way home,our car broke down,which made us very upset.The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.Your health will break down if you always stay up late.Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(2)用break短语

18、的适当形式完成句子The elevator _ and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.The room is in a mess. It must have been _.The couple_ owing to many conflicts.典型句式精讲精练-2020届高考一轮复习1. Its a pity that.常用于表达遗憾、惋惜。口语中用于表达遗憾、惋惜,还可用what a pity(shame)练习 单句语法填空Its a pity _ Jack and Tom cant make it to the party._ is a pity

19、 that Henry should be so careless.【拓展】在以下两种句型中,主句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should动词原形”。(1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that.(2)It is/was suggested/ordered/required/desired.that.(3)It is/was no wonder/ a pity that.that.练习 单句语法填空It is strange that the naughty boy _ (win) the first prize

20、.Its a shame that Mary _ (love) such a person as Jack.链接写作在我看来,在我们真实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友,而不是手机,这一点很重要。(it isadj.that.)In my opinion, instead of phones in our real life.2It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌!when first built 是when it was first built 的省略形式。状语从句的省略有两种情况:(1)若从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句

21、谓语中含有be, 可省略从句中的主语和be(2)若从句的主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be, it 和 be 可一同省略 练习 单句语法填空If _(choose), Mr Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.He fell asleep while _(do) his homework.Work hard when _(youth), or youll regret.【课堂检测题】.单句语法填空1This job doesnt pay well,but itll (rough) c

22、over your daily expenses.2Thank you for writing and allowing me (clarify) the present position.3We should not overlook this possibility we cant arrive on time because of the weather.4In the job interviews,job applicants often find themselves (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.

23、5The witness has given the police a very detailed (describe) of the robber.6Thousands of foreigners (attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.7 (divide) into three groups,the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.8I think this was perhaps the most (enjoy) occasion we h

24、ave ever had at the White House. 9In China many stores have a delivery service for the (convenient) of customers.10It is hoped that this project (accomplish) by the end of 2019 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.11What (delight) the fans was that the young player performed extremely we

25、ll in the table tennis tournament.12With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good (arrange) for it.13.It is particularly (thrill) when, after a long and hard struggle, my students and I have experienced the breakthrough.14There is no (possible) that he can finish the task in such a short time.

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