1、Module 1 Feelings and impression知识点归纳一、短语归纳1. a bit 一点点课本原句:P2 It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.a bit 相当于a little,都可以修饰adj或者adv的原级和比较级、以及不可数名词,但是a bit修饰不可数名词后面要加of。例1:There is a bit of milk in the bottle.=There is a little milk in the bottle.2. be done 做好了,完成了课本原句:P2 Well,my chocolate c
2、ookies are done now.Have a try.例2:The work _ _ _until tomorrow. 这工作要到明天才能完成。例3:Is the kite _now? Yes, we can fly it this afternoon.A. do B. doing C. done 3.have a try 试试看,尝一尝例4:I have just made a cake. _ _ _.例5:I will have a try even though I may fail.4.have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食课本原句:P2 I have a sweet
3、tooth,you know.Shall I get the sugar?Tooth牙齿其复数为teeth例6:大多数孩子喜欢吃甜食 Most children have a sweet tooth.4. in the middle课本原句:They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.例7:那张小桌子在中间。The little desk is _ _ _ .6 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 sb. cant wait to do sth.等不及课本原句:P4 It was great to hear from
4、you,and I cant wait to meet you.例8:I have heard from my mother. Have you heard from your mother?例9:My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldnt_to see them after several months away from home. A wait B help C afford7 be afraid of doing sth害怕、担心会发生某事课本原句:Oh Im afraid of flying too.例10: My si
5、ster is afraid of mice.我姐姐害怕老鼠。She is afraid of going out at night.她害怕在晚上出去。8. arrive at 到达 课本原句:I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport.Arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地方 get to+地点,表示“到达某地”reach后面直接加地点名词例11:arrive at station/airport/destinationarrive in +国家/城市9 shake hands with
6、 sb.和某人握手10 each other 互相,彼此课本原句:P4 Im sure well find each other.例12:We should respect each other.例13:We help each other.11 as well课本原句:P4 I enjoy sports as well,especially tennis.四大“也”Too用于肯定句句尾;As well 也用于肯定句句尾Also 用于句中,行为动词之前,do/be动词之后He is also good at English.He is good at English,too.He is goo
7、d at English as well.12 be proud of 为.感到自豪课本原句:I am very proud of him.例14:The teacher is very proud of his students.Be proud of =Take pride in13 at school在学校 at work 在工作课本原句:I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my freinds at school,but I also like dance music.14 be good at 擅长于.课本原句:He
8、is good at everything,but Im not.Be good at =do well inBe good for 有利于. be good with=get along well with善于与某人相处15 at first一开始,起初课本原句:I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days ,and Im quite shy when Im with strangers.16. be excited about 因.而兴奋不已课本原句:I cant tell you ho
9、w excited I am about going to China.例15:I was excited about going to the park.17 a few 一些课文原句:I feel nervous when I speak Chinese,but Ill be fine in a few days.意义功能修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词肯定a few(一些;几个)a litttle(一点)否定Few(很少,几乎没有)Little(很少,几乎没有)例16:I have _ books,so I feel sad.In a few days 几天之后19 help sb. with
10、 sth. help sb. do sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事二、句法归纳1. 感叹句型:(1)How +形容词副词主语谓语! How lovely the baby is!(2)What + a/an +形容词可数名词单数主语谓语!What a clever boy he is! What an interesting book ! (3) What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语! What bad weather it is! What beautiful flowers they are.例17_ exciting the news
11、is!例18_ a special class we had today!2.感官系动词:主语+感官系动词+形容词smell n. 气味 v. 闻, 闻起来 (1) What does the strange _come from? 这奇怪的气味来自哪里? (2) (2) The food _bad. 这食物闻起来坏了。表示感官的系动词+形容词系动词含义例句feel摸起来This dress feels soft 这件连衣裙摸起来很柔软。taste尝起来The cake tastes good. 这个蛋糕尝起来不错。look 看起来He looks happy. 他看起来很高兴。sound听起
12、来The idea sounds good. 这个主意听起来很好smell闻起来The flowers smell nice. 这些花闻起来很好。课本原句:Your pizza looks so nice.It looks lovely,it smells delicious,and it tastes good.It doesnt smell fresh.It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.例19Listen , the country music _so sweet.A. smells B. sounds C. feels ki其他系
13、动词become、get、go、grow、turn、fall等The trees turn green.保持健康keep fit/stay healthy2. There be 句型课本原句:P2 Theres some pizza and some cookies,and now Im making an apple pie and a cake.There be 表示某地有、存在某人某物,There be存在某人物,就近原则定谓语例22There is a desk and two chairs in the office.4 Shall I /we+动词原形该句型常用来提出建议,请求许可
14、或者征求意见。肯定回答:OK/Good idea/Sure/Sounds great.否定回答:No,thanks例23Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? _A Sounds great B Youre welcome C Youre right5 make sth for sb. 为某人制作某物Make ab sth=make sth for sb课本原句:P7 My mum made a cake for me.制作风筝例24Tony gets up early in the morning.He likes to make breakfast_h
15、is family.A at B for C on1.Its much hotter and bigger than a lantern.它比灯笼热得多、大得多。此句运用了“主语be动词形容词的比较级than其他”结构,其中much为程度副词,修饰比较级,类似修饰比较级的还有even,a lot,a little等。eg:He is much taller than his father.他比他父亲高得多。Meimei thinks maths is easier than Chinese. 梅梅认为数学比语文更容易。2.It is polite for people to say “than
16、k you” very often.对于人们来说,经常说“谢谢你”是有礼貌的此句中的it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to say “thank you” very often是真正的主语。动词不定式作主语时若含有逻辑主语,常用“Itsadj.of/for sb.to do sth.”句型。如果形容词用来描述行为者性格、品质,如kind, good, nice, clever, wrong, foolish, polite等,用介词of;如果形容词表示客观情况,如easy, difficult, necessary, important, interesting等,用介词for。eg:Its re
17、ally kind of you to help me. 你帮我的忙,真是太好了。Its difficult for us to finish the work. 对于我们来说,完成这项工作很难。5.(1)人spend钱或时间on sth./(in) doing sth. eg:I spend lots of time on football /(in) playing football.我在足球/踢足球上花费了许多时间。(2)人pay钱或时间for sth. eg:I paid 100 yuan for this dress. 我买这件连衣裙用了100元。(3)sth.cost人钱 eg:The book cost me ten yuan. 这本书花费了我10元。(4)It takes人时间to do sth. eg:It takes me half an hour to go to school. 去学校花费我半小时。4