1、Unit Six (Comic Strip-Task )Step One Consolidation and Extension （巩固与拓展）1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者 train v. 训练，培训 train to be/as . 训练成为 train to be a volunteer 训练成为一名志愿者e.g _.如果你刻苦训练，你将会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。_那位警察正在训练那只狗。train sb / sth to do sth 训练某人/某物做某事，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。其被动
2、结构为sb/sth be trained to do sth.。e.g _这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。_这些狗被训练用来缉毒。train常与介词for连用，意为“为而训练”。e.g _ 他正在接受培训，准备做牧师。train用作名词时，意为“火车”。e.g _- 他们将坐火车去南京。2.support v.&n. 支持；养活 supportsupporter支持者；拥护者 _得到某人的大力支持 _马克养活一大家人。 _在某人的支持下/没有某人的支持3 I need some more food to eat at work我还需要一些在工作时吃的食物。 need some more fo
3、od to eat 需要更多一些吃的食物Have you any more bread?你还有面包吗？I want some more books.我还要几本书。 at work 在工作时 4. the blind/ deaf/ disabled/ elderly/ homeless/ poor (people)盲人/ 聋哑人/ 残疾人/ 年纪大的人/无家可归的人/穷人 an elderly person 一个老年人5. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay他们能给无家可归的人提供特别的可以待的地方。 (1) p
4、rovide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb (2) supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb. provide special places for homeless people = _为他们提供食物和住所The local people like that Italian restaurant because it _当地人喜欢那家意大利餐馆因为它不仅提供美味的食物，而且服务也好。(3) offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb向某人提供某物 offer
5、to do sth 主动提出做某事6.a report on the experience of a volunteer一份志愿者经历的报告(1) experience作“(一次)经历”解时,是可数名词；作“经验”解时,是不可数名词.在他一生中有很多的有趣的经历。_在教学方面她有多年的经验。_.表示做某事的经验， in of doing sth。如：_他有多年种小麦的经验。_ 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。 .用作动词，表示“体验”“经历”等，只用作及物动词。如： _ 这孩子从未受过善待。 _ 他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。 有时其过去分词用作形容词。 Even experienced tea
6、chers can make mistakes. 7. what to expect期待什么 【拓展】 expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事 expect him to be an engineer期待他做一名工程师8. volunteer n意为“志愿者，志愿兵”。Why do you want to be a volunteer ？ work as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者工作volunteer还可以作vi. vt.意为“自愿”。I asked if anyone would help me but no one volunteered. volunteer
7、to do sth.意为“自愿做” _ 他们自愿在奥运会期间提供服务volunteer for (doing) sth 主动提出，志愿承担（做）某事_他自愿做这苦差使. 9. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. (1) _有智力缺陷的孩子和大人 (2) _给某人一个做某事的机会(3) show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人展示 _向世界
8、展示他们的技能10.be similar to与-相似 be similar in在方面相似 e.g _他们的校服和我们的相似。11.give up their spare time for . 为. 放弃他们的空闲时间 give up (doing) sth放弃（做）某事 give them up 放弃他们 give up意为“放弃”，它和pick up一样，也是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当名词作宾语时，名词可以放在动词和副词之间或副词的后面；当代词作宾语时，代词只能位于动词和副词之间。如：_.你应该戒烟。我去年就戒掉了。_ 你怎么不和他一刀两断呢？【拓展】 give in屈服；让步；
9、交上 give out 分发 give back归还（送回；反射） give away送掉（泄露，放弃，分配，出卖） 12.make the event a great success使比赛获得巨大成功 succeed, success, successful的区别和用法一、succeed的用法他的计划成功了。 误：His plan was succeeded. 正：_析：succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。他终于把那个问题解决了。误：At last he succeeded to solve the problem. 正：_析：表示做某事做成功了，succeed
10、 in doing sth. 又如：He succeeded in getting the job. She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 二、success的用法失败是成功之母。误：Failure is the mother of successes.正：_.析：success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数的；表示具体意 义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数的。His new book was a great success. He has had great success in business. He was a great success in b
11、usiness. 三、successful的用法你想找所新房子你找到了吗?误：Were you successful to find a new house?正：_析：表示成功地做某事，be successful in doing sth13.be born with intellectual disabilities 生来有智力障碍 be born with生来俱有14.feel more confident感到更自信 Youre very confident（形容词）. Youre full of confidence(名词). . confident作形容词，意为“自信的，有把握的”。
12、常构成短语be confident of/about或be confident 后接that从句，表示“对有把握，对自信”。 如：他对获得第一名很有自信。_他自信他能通过考试。_ . confidence作名词，意为“信心，信赖”， 常用短语“have confidence in”意为“对有信心”。_ 他缺少自信。15. You get to help them achieve their dreams,. 你帮助他们实现他们的梦想， (1) achieve作“取得（胜利、成功等）”、“实现（目标、目的等）”解时，习惯跟以下名词搭配：victory，success， fame , aim, g
13、oal, etc.如： 没有什么能够阻止我实现我的抱负。_(2) dream用作名词，意为“梦；梦想；愿望”。 _她有一个成为歌手的梦想。 _他去北京的愿望实现了。dream用作动词，意为“做梦；梦想”。如：_ 你梦到什么了？(3) achieve/realize their dreams make their dreams come true实现他们的梦想(4) get to do sth 有机会做某事/得到做某事的机会Step Two Grammar Revision （语法回顾）三、语法1. It is +形容词+动词不定式我们常用“It is +形容词+动词不定式”结构来表达对某事物的
14、看法。在该句型结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的动词不定式。e.g _学好英语是必要的。注意：该结构也适用于动词take的句型。e.g _ 步行去火车站大约要花10分钟。动词不定式结构也可以直接置于句首充当句子的主语，但在现代英语中，多用it作形式主语替代。eg _ 在国庆节前清洁公园是很重要的。 _ 带上地图和手机是明智的。2.It is +形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式我们可以用“It is +形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式”结构来表达对某人来说做某事的一个客观态度。在该句型结构中，动词不定式结构的逻辑主语就是for后面的人或物。for sb to do sth通常被称作动
15、词不定式复合结构。e.g_对我们而言，在一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。_对我们来说，加入“乐施毅行者”是有意义的。3. It is +形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式我们可以用“It is +形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式”结构来表达对某人的行为的看法。e.g _ 你把报纸带给我真是太好了。 _ 你因为别人的错误而不原谅他们真是太傻了。“It is +形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式”和“It is +形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式”结构的区别：1）“for sb”的句型一般用表示客观情况的形容词。如：hard，difficult，easy，important，interesting，
16、necessary，impossible等。“of sb”的句型一般用表示人物品格、特征等的形容词。如：brave，good，Step Three Consolidate the basis （夯实基础）Comic Strip and Welcome to the unit 一、词汇运用 1. I hear Rosie spends two hours a day_ (训练) for the sports meeting. 2. What do you know about the_ (奥运会) ? 3. What will you do to_ (支持) this years charity
17、 show? 4. I think it_ (有意义的) to raise some money for children in poor areas. 5. _ (残疾的) people can do things as well as common people. Never look down upon (看不起) them. 6. The government is trying to give_ (年老的) people a happy old age. 7. Doctors think he will go_ (瞎的) after this terrible car acciden
18、t. 8. -How is the boy? -Terrible. He is_. He can never hear any sound from now on. 9. -What can we do for those_ people? -We can build more houses since they have no place to live.二、单项填空( ) 1. -_! I will give you a surprise! A. Support me B. Support I C. To support I D. Supports me( ) 2. _is impolit
19、e for us to shout at others loudly. A. This B. That C. There D. It( ) 3. -What are these young girls doing? -They are training_ volunteers_ the Spring Sports Meeting. A. to be; to B. as; for C. for; for D. as; to( ) 4. The disabled_ able to do the same things as common people. A. is B can be C. are
20、D. can( ) 5. I dont have much money, but my life is_ than before. A. more meaningful B. meaningfuler C. more meaningfuler D. much meaningful( ) 6. I need_ food and water at work. A. many more B. some more C. any more D. one more( ) 7. This man cant see anything. He is_. A. blind B. deaf C. disabled
21、D. elderly( ) 8. The deaf people have their own ways_ with each other. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. for talking三、动词填空1. The PE teacher_ (train) the football team on the playground when we found him.2. Valentina says she will do what she can_ (save) kittys life.3. Which team_ you_ (support) for t
22、he basketball match tomorrow night?4. - _ you_ (write) to the newspaper to talk about the terrible traffic in our city?-Not yet.5. We all think_ (cut) in on others is not very polite.6. -Excuse me. Look at the sign No Smoking.-Sorry, I_ (not see)it7. You need to go back home right now because it_ (g
23、et) dark. Walking alone at night is really dangerous.8. Julia_ (be)a member of the Writing Club since she was ten years old.Reading一、单词拼写l. Its really a good_ (机会) to visit the theme park.2. The dishes in this restaurant are better than we_ (预料) before.3. Our first_ (任务) is to count the volunteers.4
24、. I heard that you_ (义务做) to teach in the school in Liangshan when you were in college.5. Children must play this game with an_ (成年人） nearby.6. Olympic_ (运动员 ) all live in the Expo Park (世博园).7. The twin brothers look very_ (类似的). Even their parents sometimes cant tell who the older son is.8. Having
25、 a 10-minute break between two classes is very _（必要的）.9. The 800-metre race is the fourth_ (比赛项目 ) of the afternoon. Runners are preparing on the playground.10. We should care more for those children with learning_ (缺陷).11. Those waiters must receive_ (培训) before they start their work.12. Nowadays p
26、arents have paid more attention (关注) to kids_ (智力) development (发展).13. My father was a football_ (教练) in a senior high school when he was young but later he became a driver.14. The athlete from the UK won three_ (金牌） and two_（银牌） at London Olympic Games and he is sure he can do better in 2016.15. H
27、ave you heard of the_（背景） music of this show? Its Gao Shan Liu Shui.16. Be_ (自信)! I think you are good enough to give this talk.17. To work_ (密切地) with the Laos government, we will continue sending college students there to learn their history.18. After long-time hard work, he finally_（实现） success.二
28、、单项填空( ) 1. -Its too hard for me to finish this task. -Never_. Believe in yourself. You will do it well. A. put up B. hurry up C. give up D. look up( ) 2. She is_ her mother in many ways. Do you agree with me? A. likes B. similar with C. like to D. similar to( ) 3. My parents provide me_ 3000 yuan_
29、my study every year. A. with; with B. with; for C. for; with D. with; in( ) 4. _ necessary for you to come here on time. A. This is B. Thats C. You are D. Its( ) 5. He works hard and is often_. I hope he will have more_ at his business. A. successful; success B. success; successful C. successfully;
30、successful D. successful; successful( ) 6. He hoped to have a chance_ abroad, and at last he got one.A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied( ) 7. The doctor told my father to_ smoking but he didnt take the advice. A. give in B. give out C. give up D. get up( ) 8. Its really nice_ you_ me work o
31、ut this maths problem. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. for; help D. of; help( ) 9. We really need to work_ each other to finish this task. A. close with B. closely with C. close from D. closely from( ) 10. -He really worked hard at his study this month. -Yes. Thats_ he did better in his maths test
32、. A. because B why C. what D. how( ) 11. -Just three hours? It_ like three months! -You should be more patient! Reading always takes time and gives you joy. A. hears B. looks C. gets D. feels( ) 12. -Why not_ the swimming club to learn swimming? -Thats a good idea! A. join B. to join C. joining D. t
33、o join in( ) 13. He found_ very interesting to ride a horse. A. its B. that is C. that D. it( ) 14. Their house is_ ours, but ours has a big garden. A. similar in B similar with C. similar to D. similar on三、动词填空 l. We hold this activity_ (raise) money for the local people. 2. The government_ (build)
34、 another two hospitals already so that people dont need to go to another city when they are ill. 3. How often_ the Winter Olympics_ (take) place? 4. Its a good chance for us_ (learn) about European history. 5. Who_ (attend) yesterdays charity show? It was really a success.6. Just at that time I hear
35、d someone _ (call) my name behind. It was my wife.7. You should plan what you_ (carry) for next weeks spring trip.8. My mother_ (teach) English in that school for nearly 30 years. 9. Im thinking of_ (join) the writing competition. 10. Its a little difficult for us -_ (achieve) our dream right now, b
36、ut we should never give up. 11. -Did you notice anybody enter the building just now? -Sorry, I_ (cut) down the tree in the garden. 12. -_ you_ (finish) your homework? -Not yet. I_ (finish) it in two hours. 13. Have you decided which one_ (buy)? Everyone is waiting for you. 14. The boss made his work
37、ers_ (not work) eight hours but 12 hours a day. 15. Please dont keep us_ (stand) outside in such cold weather for long. 16. I will give the book to him as soon as he_ (come) back.Grammar一、单项填空( ) 1. Its very nice_ you to give me such a chance. A. to B. for C. of D. at( ) 2. Its necessary_ us to keep
38、 the classroom_ every day. A. for; cleans B. of; clean C. for; clean D. of; cleaning( ) 3. It is_ of the people to_ money to the poor people. A. important; donating B. generous; raising C. meaningful; raise D. helpful; donate( ) 4. It is wrong_ us_ look down upon（看不起） the disabled people. A. of; to B. for; for
