1、新人教版英语九年级第二单元知识点讲解及练习一、 重点单词stranger n. 陌生人 steal v. 偷；窃取lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食garden n. 花园；园子 admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束 trick n. 花招；把戏 treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）lie v. 平躺；处于dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 business n. 生意；商业 punish v. 处罚；惩罚 warn v. 警告；告诫 nobody pron. 没有人warmth n. 温暖；暖和spre
2、ad v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的relative n. 亲属；亲戚二、 重点短语put on 增加（体重）；发胖 in two weeks 两星期之后be similar to. 与.相似 plan to do.打算做.lay out摆开;布置end up最终成为;最后处于share sth. with sb.与分享as a result结果one,. . the other. (两者中的)一个另一个dress up 乔装打扮play a trick on sb.捉弄某人give out 分发care about. 关心warn sb. t
3、o do sth.警告某人做某事remind.o f.使。回想起promise to do sth.承诺做某事like best 最喜欢 used to do sth 过去常常做某事in need 在困难中 so.that.如此.以致于.between.and. 在.和.之间 not only.but (also).不但.而且.三、 单元重点、难点精讲1. lie vi. 平躺；位于 lay - lain - lyingIf you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table.小说平放在桌
4、子上。辨析：lay, lielayv.放置,下蛋laid-laid-layingHe laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把词典放在书架上。The hen is laying on the ground.母子正在草地上下蛋lie v.说谎 lied-lied-lyingDont lie to me.不要对我撒谎。lien.谎言tell a lie = tell lies 撒谎用lay和lie的适当形式填空：Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上。The city _ in the north
5、 of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。Hes still _ in bed. 他还躺在床上。2. put on增加（体重）；发胖 I put on weight again! 我又发胖了！区别put on, wear, dress “穿”put on 指穿衣的动作,Its late,put on your coat quicklywear=be in 主要表示“穿,戴”的状态,He wears a T-shirt today.dress“给.穿衣服”,后接人,dress sb. Please dress the children. 表示衣着的习惯：The woman always dr
6、esses in green.3.dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。 die v. 死亡 died-died-dying death n. 死；死亡My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爷爷在86岁时去世了。The sick man is in danger of death. 这位病人有死亡的危险。用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。His grandfather _ last year.The dog has been _ for a week.The
7、 _ of Michael Jacksonmade so many people sad.4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, used to do sth. 曾经；过去常常I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.我过去经常去看电影,但现在没有时间了。used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。be
8、 used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。1). This building is a department store now. It _ a cinema.A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing2). Children at the beginning of last century
9、 _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television.A. used to read, enjoying B. used to read, enjoyed C. were used to reading , enjoy D. were used to read, enjoying5. punish v. 处罚；惩罚Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们punish for 因受罚The police punished him for dangero
10、us driving. 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。punish with 用来惩罚 His father meted out punishment with a slipper. 他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。punishment n. 惩罚6. warn v. 警告；告诫They warn her that if she does it again, they will punish her. 他们警告她说, 她再这么干就处罚她。warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事He warned me not to tell the truth.他警告我不要讲出事实。wa
11、rn sb. about sth.警告某人某事The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes. 气象局发出了飓风警报。warn sb. against (doing)sth.提醒某人注意某事He warned me against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要到那去。根据汉语意思完成句子 1) The teachers _ the students _ the stairs. 老师提醒学生当心楼梯。 2) The teacher _ the students _ the mountain in such bad weather
12、. 老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬 山。 7. Chinese people have beeen celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival.中国人已经在庆祝中秋节现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别Have/has +been +doing Have /has+ done8. if conj.如果；是否作“如果”讲,引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现作“是否”讲,引导宾语从句。与whether的区别9. spend v.花费Spend, cost,pay for,take 的区别中考试题汇编：泰州） A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs(
13、 ) 2. It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09无锡) A. cost B. take C. spend D. use3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to _(付款) them. (09连云港)4. He likes English. He spends lots of time _(read) it every day. (09宿迁)5. 昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。
14、(09淮安) It _ yesterday.10. make v.制作,使,让make sb do sth使某人做某事,被动中还原to语法感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪
15、明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictu
16、res are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 可用句型：“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！可用句型：“ How 主语谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！三、由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes
17、these are! How delicious these cakes are!四、 感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ How wonderful! 精彩极了！专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cutedogit is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom i
18、s！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, what
19、C. How, whatD. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an6. _ difficult ques
20、tions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an10.
21、 _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boyswam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boyswam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4
22、. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!宾语从句一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同,宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) h
23、e wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 if、whether 一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whetheror not 句式只用whether例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语
24、序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.I dont know _(是否变为陈述句语序：Is she a worker? Will they do it ?Can you answer this question? Are there any pens on the desk? Do you speak English? Does he play football? What are yo
25、u doing ? Why are you so late ?Where do you live ? How old are youWhat does she like best? Whats wrong with Kate ?三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station
26、?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the firs
27、t month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.How are you ?【中考范例】1 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived2.Would you please tell me _? C. if he had seen the filmD. why he didnt watch the
28、game3.I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave4.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden.A.单选1. I hear easy. Athat math isnt Bif math isnt Cwhat math is Dthat math2. She told me her teacher.A.Mr Green is B.that Mr
29、Green is C.if Mr Green was D.Mr Green was3. Do you know to that post office? A.How much is it B.how far it is C.how far is itD. how long it is4.I dont know . Awhats his name Bwhat name is his Cwhat his name is Dwhat was his name5. Do you know so worried? A.why is your friend Bwhy was your friend Cwh
30、y your friend is Dhow is your friend6. Do you know ? Awhose child he is Bwhose child is he Cwhose child is he Dwhos child he is7. He asked which picture . AIs Mikes BMikes was Cwas Mikes DMikes is8. I didnt know in the classroom. Ais she Bif she isCif was she Dif she was9、Does anybody know for Xian
31、tomorrow? Aif is Licy leavingBif Lucy leaves Cthat Lucy is leavingDthat Licy leaves10、Do you know back soon? A11、I heard badly hurt. Athat his son is Bif his son was Cthat his son was Dif his son was12. Can you tell me how often to see his brother?Adoes he go Bhe goesChe go Dhe is13. The teacher did
32、nt tell me to have a test next week.A. if we are going B. if we were going Cthat we are going D. we are going二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?= Could you tell me
33、 _ get to the Bell Towe5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.课后习题一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1 .How do people c_Mid-Autumn Festival？2 .There are lots of flowers in the g_3. -Who do you a_？一Mao Zedong.4. The policemen
34、 caught two bad persons who s_ money from the shop.5 .Supper is ready. Please l_ out the plates,forks and knives.6.On April Fools Day,we can play a t_ on people.7.(2014台州中考摸拟)Our teachers t_ us as their own kids.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1 .As a result,Change became light and _ (fly) up to the sky.2. Hou Yi
35、got a magic medicine for_ (shoot)down the nine suns.！4. After this,people started the tradition of _ (admire)the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.6“Trick or treat _ (mean)that kids will play a trick on you if you dont give them a treat.7 Its fun _ (dress) up as cartoon characters.8Ther
36、e are Halloween activities that _ (interest)you.9 On weekends,my parents often take me _ (visit)my grandparents.10 .After the firework began,the sky in the city became brighter and brighter,the city looked _ _ (beautiful).三、单项选择。 ( )1 .I wonder_ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. A. thatB. what
37、C. when D. whether( )2. _ a result,he _ a bird in the sky. A. As；shoot down B. At；shot off C. As；shot down D. At；shot down( )3. He was _ angry _ say anything. A. so；that B.such；that C. too；that D. too；to( )4. _ you are,I will help you. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whichever D. Wherever( )5 .The story o
38、f Change is one of many traditional folk_ . A. story B. storyes C. stories D. Storying( )6._ is impossible_ a language well in a day. A. It；to learn B. It；learning C. That；to learn D. That；learning( )7. Home With Kids_ many people greatly. A. has interest in B. interested in C.interests D. interesti
39、ng( )8. _ does Anna_ Halloween? A. How；think ofB. How；think C. What；think of D. What；like( ) 9. (2014桂林中考模拟)On Christmas Eve,my father often_ Father Christmas and gives us gifts. A. dresses up B. dresses in C. dresses up as D. dress like( )10.Children dressed up as ghosts going to peoples houses_ th
40、e evening of October 31st. A. at B. in C. of D. on四、按要求改写句子。1. April is the hottest month in Thailand, I believe.(合为一句) I believe _ April is the hottest month in Thailand.2.Does he look after himself？I dont know.(合为一句) I dont know_he _ after himself.3.我们是多么幸福的孩子啊！(译成汉语,两种译法) _ _ we_！ _ _ _ we_！4. He goes to school very quickly.(改为感叹句) _ _he goes to
