1、1 2 well-liked; well-received; well-connected dress (vt) oneself in sth She dressed herself and the children in their best clothes. sb be dressed in sth 新娘穿一身白色的礼服 The bride was dressed in white. dress vi Do they expect us to dress for dinner? Dont bother to dress up. 3 他热情地跟我打招呼 She greeted us with
2、 a smile.笑着和我们打招呼 vt If something is greeted in a particular way, people react to it in that way. His research was greeted with skepticism by advocates for children. 4 a junior employee A senior employer inferior superior interviewee interviewer trainee trainer testee tester 5 我愿意步行, 不愿意骑自行车. 她宁愿独自一
3、人. She prefers to be alone. preference n (for sth) Employees who have worked here for many years will be given preference over newcomers. preferential a 6 They grinned at her in a friendly way.他们友好地 向她笑了一下 Its not what you say, its the way 【in which 省 略 that you say it】. communicate vi (with sb) The
4、 police communicate (with each other) by radio. vt sth (to sb/sth) your appearance communicates things to us. 军官向士兵下达命令 Officer communicated order to soldiers. 7 He gestured (to me) that it was time to go. 面部表情 8 impression n 他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象 His speech made left a strongdeep impression on his audien
5、ce. impress vt sb (with sth) 你的高效率给我们留下了深刻的印象 We were most impressed with by your efficiency. 9 seem v He seem nice.V adj He seems (to be) a nice man. VNV to inf It seems (that) he is a nice man. V (that) work vi (on sb/sth) have the desired result or effect, to function The pills the doctor gave me
6、 arent working. 他的魅力对我不起作用 His charm doesnt work on me. 10 hesitation n 她毫不犹豫地同意了. hesitate v 他在犹豫是否要参加探险. He is still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the expedition. hesitant a Shes hesitant about signing the contract. Doctors are hesitant to comment on the new treatment. 11 remind v
7、Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story reminds me of my childhood. Remind sb to do Remind sb of sth/ that 12 13 1. Throughout the history of mankind 2. The way you say sth is far/ much/ a lot more important than what you say. 3. Eye contact is sometimes the key to communi
8、cation. 4. I dont have much contact with my uncle. lost contact with make contact with keep in contact with 14 signal vt/n信号 sign n/v标志 symbol n象征，符号 hostility n 对某人某事物表示敌意 show hostility sb/sth Be hostile (a) sb/ sth confuse vt =baffle, puzzle, bewilder Youre confusing me with my sister. 15 to to B
9、ecause you lack (vt) working experience, you fail to get the job. His lack (n) of working experience made him lose the job. western (a) westerner (n) eastern southern northern consider v Were considering buying a new car. The company is being actively considered as a potential partner. This award is
10、 considered (to be) a great honour. VN-N VN to inf Winning this award is considered honorable. VN-ADJ 16 In Spain, Italy and Greece, 【where people stand close together talking to each other,】 eye contact is more frequent and lasts longer. He used to frequent the towns cybercafe and night-clubs. last
11、 v.: to exist or to function well The marriage had lasted for less than two years. The games lasted only half the normal time. These shoes should last you till next year. 17 avoid vt I just avoided running over the cat.我刚才开车差点辗到一只猫 *Avoidable unavoidable respect nvt I show respect for you. I respect
12、 for you. respectable respectful respective listen in respectful silence He came from a perfectly respectable middle-class family. the respective roles of men and women in society 18 Talk with sb in authority authorize vt authoritative a Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring
13、 at others is also considered rude. 19 20 Barber Hairdresser Beauty salon 21 suit vt This dress suits you well. This dress suits for you well. This dress is suitable for you. Suit yourself. suit n a spacesuit a business suit file a lawsuit a divorce/ criminal/ civil suit 22 Her shoes _ her dress; th
14、ey look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match Her coat fits (her) perfectly. The key doesnt fit the lock. Do you think that this style suits me? Red and black are colours that suit me very well. This dress doesnt fit me. Have you got a larger size? This dress doesnt suit me. Have yo
15、u got another style? fit v. a for sb 23 guarantee n/ v We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust. The ticket will guarantee you free entry. VNN We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. V to inf 公司的老字号并不一定能保证质量。 A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality. feel on
16、top of the world feel on the top of the world expert (n/a) in/ on/ at sth 24 It is wise for you to shampoo your hair often. It is wise of you Its good of you to lend me money. Its good for you to have a balanced diet. 25 If you apply pressure to a cut its meant to stop the bleeding. Weve applied to
17、a charitable organization for a grant for the project. apply vi 申请 apply vt 应用；涂; 搽 学生将所学知识用于实践 Students are supposed to apply what they have learned to practice. Applicant n Application n Applicable a 26 Before shampooing, brush your hair and this helps loosen any dirt loosen vt: untie; make sth le
18、ss loose loose a: not tied loss n lose vt lost pp a 27 为了建设节约型社会，请把空调温度设高点 To build a resourceenergy-efficient society, please set the air-conditioner at a higher temperature. 28 29 Some people have a lot of hair while others have a little. Some are walking, others are jogging, and still others are
19、doing exercise. Onethe other Be happy with sth The result of an unhealthy diet and lifestyle Result in/ result from 过着富裕颓废充实平淡的的生活 Lead live a wealthy decadent full plain life 30 She assured herself that nothing had been taken from her purse. Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at nig
20、ht. ensure=make sure VNV (that) VNN assure sb (of sth)VN that 过马路时请注意安全 reassure v reassuring a 31 【Lack of protein and iron】 makes your hair less shiny. 【Lacking protein and iron】 makes your hair less shiny. 【Being short of protein and iron】 makes your hair less shiny. 32 keep sb from doing sth; pr
21、event sb from doing sth; protect sb from sth; shelter sb from sth； stop sb from sth 她祈祷上帝保佑儿子平安. She prayed to God to keep her son from harm. I think we ought to keep the truth from him until hes better. 33 High-fat foods Low-fat fat-free milk Stress can rob your hair of its shiny beauty. deprive sb
22、/sth of sth 那些猫吵得我无法入睡. Those cats robbed me of my sleep. 34 remedy 没有简单的方法可以解决失业问题（n） There is no simple remedy for unemployment. to remedy（vt） a deficiency / problem / mistake stress n/ vt 现代生活的压力和紧张 the stresses and strains of modern life People under a lot of stress may experience headaches. She
23、s been feeling very stresse . Police work is physically demanding and stressful. 35 regular a regulate vt regulate ones conduct, expenditure, lifestyle regulation n too many rules and regulations 36 37 making/doing a tour crowds of tourists prosperous tourism 旅游业tourist industry 旅游目的地tourist destina
24、tion twists and turns Like all start-ups, it has had twists and turns and challenges along the way. amid twists and turns在曲折中 moutian chains The Five Great Mountains Chain stores Food chain Chain reaction 38 新铁路尚在建设中. The new railway is still under construction. The government is encouraging all par
25、ties to play a constructive role in the reform process. constructive criticism, proposals, remarks 39 structure n substructure n superstructure n infrastructure n construct v construction n reconstruct v destruct v 40 instruct v （in进） instruction n instructor n obstruct v（ob反） instrument n 工具 仪器 乐器
26、instrumental a 有帮助的 工具的 Be out of shape=out of condition not having the normal shape; not in good physical condition be I good bad shape condition shape v 他的想法在一定程度上是由他早期的经历决 定的. His attitudes were shaped partly by his early experiences. 41 台风在周五早8点时，正处于中国南海中心地 带，位于海南岛东南220公里处 The storm was at the c
27、entral area of the South China Sea at 8 a. m. on Friday, about 220 km southeast of Hainan. 42 上海博物馆是座宏伟的建筑，它将方体基座和巨 型圆顶结合起来 Shanghai museum is a magnificent structure with a square base and a round/ circular top 馆藏文物12万件，包括青铜器、书法、绘画、雕 塑、玺印、家具、玉器、甲骨、少数民族工艺品 等。 Shanghai Museum includes boasts 120,000
28、pieces of precious cultural historical relics items, such as Chinese bronze ware, calligraphy, paintings, sculptures, seals, furniture, jade carvings, oracle bones and handicrafts of ethnic art. 43 in the present situation case only before nounOBN Most fathers wish to be present at the birth of thei
29、r child. NBN Everybody present welcomed the decision. NBN 目前的金融危机是在座华尔街精英们导致的。 The ringleader of the present financial crisis are these Wall street elite present. Potala is 13 storeys tall Potala is a building Tibetan civilization 文明社会 civilized society 44 13-storey-tall Preserve reserve Preserved f
30、ruit Nature reserve restaurant reservation 你被交大录取了（admit）be admitted to SJTU 你是否能被牛津录取要看/取决于你的成绩。 (admission) Whether you can gain admission to Oxford depends on your academic achievement. 45 scene: crime scene landscape: a beautiful urban landscape view: a birds eye view; your point of view sight:
31、out of sight; shortsighted A beautiful landscape painting Oil ink watercolor painting 46 【白墙上树影婆娑，池塘中柳枝起舞】，在园中徜徉 的游客，也许能【在这室外桃园里】真正地享受片刻 安宁。 Strolling about these gardens, with the tree shadows swaying on the white wall and willow reflections dancing in the ponds, tourists may then find themselves t
32、ruly enjoying a moment of peace and relaxation in this paradise beyond the turmoil of the world. She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision. Take mud baths bath n/v sunbath please run a bath for me Turkish baths 47 48 The remains of ruins debris the remains of a meal =leftover Capit
33、al city Abandon vt =desert=discard 49 access n/vt accessible a 学生在图书馆里可以上网 Ss can get access to internet services in the library. Ss can access internet services. Internet is accessible to Ss in the library. 他通常在附近的超市购物 He usually trades at the nearby (a) supermarket.UBN They live nearby (ad). 50 Sh
34、anghai Indoor Stadium Studium n hold=be able to contain After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Colosseum fell into ruin. 宋朝的崛起 The rise of the Song Dynasty rise and fall ups and downs ebb and flow ruin n/vt His career is/lies in ruins. His career was ruined spoiled damaged. 51 The Great Pyramids Th
35、e Nile River Egypt Pharaoh mummy graveyard cemetery ghost devil demon spirit angel The Great Pyramid is made of 2.3 million stone blocks. The paper is made from wood. 52 a naval base baseless fears, rumours baseball base vt 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的 This novel is based on historical facts. A wonder to see a place to go 世界七大奇迹 7 wonders of the world Great Pyramid of Giza Hanging Gardens of Babylon Statue of Zeus at Olympia Temple of Artemis at Ephesus Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Colossus of Rhodes Lighthouse of Alexandria 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
