1、选修部分选修6Unit 1Art.重点单词分类记拼写高频单词1._ n.目标;目的 vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力2._adj.典型的;有代表性的3._adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的aimtypicalsuperb4._n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图5._vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将上诉 n.呼吁;恳求6._n.画像;身材;数字attemptappealfigure7._adv.所以;因而8._n.名声;名誉consequentlyreputation联想拓展单词1._n.信任;信心;信念_adj.忠实的,忠诚的_adv.忠实地2._adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的_n
2、.惯例;习俗3._adj.明显的;明白的_adv.显然地,明显地_n.证据,证明faithfaithfulfaithfullyconventionalconventionevidentevidentlyevidence4._vt.采用;采纳;收养_n.采用;收养5._vt.拥有;具有;支配_n.(尤作复数)所有;财产6._vt.预言;预告;预测_n.预报;预言7._n.展览;陈列;展览会_vt.展览,展出_n.参展者adoptadoptionpossesspossessionpredictpredictionexhibitionexhibitexhibitor8._n.喜爱;偏爱_vt.更喜欢
3、;宁愿9._n.文明;文化;文明社会_vt.使文明;教化;使开化10._n.署名;签字_n.迹象;符号;记号 v.签署;签名_n.信号preferenceprefercivilizationcivilizesignaturesignsignal识记阅读单词1.abstractadj._ n._2.techniquen._3.coincidencen._ _4.shadow n._抽象的;深奥的摘要技术;方法;技能巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合阴影;影子5.ridiculousadj._6.controversialadj._7.specific adj._8.delicate adj
4、._9.allergic adj._10.aggressiveadj._荒谬的;可笑的争论的;争议的确切的;特定的脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的过敏性的;过敏的敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的11.fragile adj._12.visual adj._13.permanentadj._精细的;易碎的;脆弱的视觉的;看得见的永久的;持久的.重点短语快速记1._ 巧合地 2._ 活着的;本人 3._ 大量 4._ 取决于,达到 5._因此;结果 by coincidencein the flesha great dealup toas a consequence6._ (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
5、7._ 瞄准 8._(可是)另一方面 9._使某人相信某事 10._尝试做某事 11._逃脱;摆脱;脱离 appeal toaim aton the other handconvince sb.of sth.attempt to do sth.break away from12._集中;专心于 13._更喜欢;有的偏好 concentrate onhave a preference for.经典句式应用记1._(你愿意有)Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?(would rather+动词原形)2._(这是因为)the Impress
6、ionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.(because引导表语从句)Would you rather haveThis is because3._没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,we _(就不能看到)the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(without短语表示含蓄虚拟条件)Without the new paints and the new techniquewould not be able tosee4._(在
7、这些画家中)who broke away from the traditional style of painting _(是印象派艺术家们),who lived and worked in Paris.(表语部分提前,引起倒装)Among the painterswere theImpressionists1.I had no intention of becoming an artist,but to have enough skill to convey an idea by drawing would be useful.我没打算要成为一个艺术家,但是有足够的技巧来以画图的方式传达一个
8、想法是有用处的。2.It might be of significant advantage to someone,ignorant as I,to hear the opinions and experience of a master in the art.像我这样一个才疏学浅的人,要是能聆听到精通艺术的大师谈谈自己的见解和经验,受益一定会不小的。3.The dance team of our school is admitting new players.Im sure it will appeal to you,for youve been enthusiastic about dan
9、ce.我们学校的舞蹈队正在招收新队员。我相信它会吸引你,因为你对舞蹈充满热情。Unit 2Poems.重点单词分类记拼写高频单词1._vt.传达;运送 2._ adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的3._ vi.&vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄4._adv.最后;终于conveyflexibleteaseeventually5._ adj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的6._ adj.适当的;正当的7._ n.交换;交流;互换 vt.&vi.调换;交换bareappropriateexchange联想拓展单词1._adj.无穷的;无止境的_n.结束;尽头;末端 v.结束;终结_n.结局;结尾2._adj.引起矛盾的
10、;好反驳的_vt.反驳;否定;与矛盾;抵触_n.矛盾;否认;反驳endlessendendingcontradictorycontradictcontradiction3._n.最低限度;最少量;最小数_n.(反义词)最大限度;最大量;最大数4._n.翻译;译文_v.翻译;转化_n.翻译家;翻译员5._n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员_n.图书馆minimummaximumtranslationtranslatetranslatorlibrarianlibrary6._n.冠军称号_n.冠军7._vi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换_n.转化;转换8._n.黑暗;漆黑_adj.黑暗的9._n.暖和
11、;温暖_adj.温暖的;热情的10._n.奖学金;学问;学术成就_n.学者;奖学金获得者championshipchampiontransformtransformationdarknessdarkwarmthwarmscholarshipscholar11._n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者_n.钢琴12._n.小提琴演奏者_n.小提琴13._n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔_adj.悲伤的,伤心的pianistpianoviolinistviolinsorrowsorrowful识记阅读单词1.tick vt._2.emotion n._3.concrete adj._4.diamond n._5.patter
12、n n._给标记号情感;情绪;感情具体的钻石;菱形模式;式样;图案6.branch n._7.section n._8.diploma n._9.sponsor n._ vt._枝条;支流;部门部分;节;切下的块毕业文凭;学位证书赞助人;主办者;倡议者发起;举办;倡议10.blank n._ adj._passn._12.load n._13.trunk n._空白空白的;茫然的指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)树干;象鼻;后备箱.重点短语快速记1._ 偶然地 2._ 熬夜 3._尤其;特别 4._ 测试;试验 5._ 发出;放走 by chancestay upin par
13、ticulartry outlet out6._ 别挂断;继续;坚持;保持 7._ 用完 8._ 由构成 9._ 被译成 10._ 轻松;不紧张;从容 hold onrun out ofbe made up ofbe translated intotake it easy.经典句式应用记1.Some rhyme(like B)_(而)others do not(like C).(并列连词while表对比)2._(虽然奇怪)they all were true.(让步状语从句的省略)3._(如果旅行者归来),thisstone would utter speech.(省略if的虚拟条件句)whi
14、leThough strangeShould the traveller return4._(有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择),students mayeventually want to write poems of their own.(with复合结构作状语)5.There are various reasons _(为什么人们写诗).(why引导定语从句)With so many different forms of poetry to choosefromwhy people write poetry1.Ive just come across a beautiful poem in
15、this book.我刚在这本书上偶然发现了一首美妙的诗。2.Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world.中国传统文化正在吸引全世界的注意。3.A poetry reciting competition was held so that the little ones would learn to love Chinese culture.汉语诗歌朗诵比赛是为了让孩子们学习热爱中国文化而举办的。Unit 3A healthy life.重点单词分类记拼写高频单词1._ vt.禁止;
16、取缔 n.禁令;谴责2._adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的3._ adj.困难的;强硬的banduetough4._vt.停止(做某事);离开5._ n.&vt.滥用;虐待quitabuse联想拓展单词1._n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张_ adj.产生压力的;紧张的2._adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的_n.有瘾的人;入迷的人_adj.使人上瘾的_n.上瘾,沉溺stressstressfuladdictedaddictaddictiveaddiction3._vt.使习惯于_adj.惯常的;习惯了的4._adj.无意识的;自动的_adv.无意识地;自动地5._n.结果;效力_adj.有效的,起
17、作用的_adv.有效地,生效地6._adj.畸形的;异常的_adj.正常的accustomaccustomedautomaticautomaticallyeffecteffectiveeffectivelyabnormalnormal7._adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的_n.呼吸,气息_v.呼吸;使喘息8._adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的_adj.健康的;合适的v.安装;(使)适应n.健康;适当_n.健康;适当9._vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强_n.力量;力气;长处_adj.坚强的;强壮的breathlessbreathbreatheunfitfitfitnessstrengthens
18、trengthstrong10._adj.绝望的;拼命的_adv.拼命地;绝望地_n.绝望的境地11._n.药剂师;化学家_n.化学_n.化学品adj.化学的12._adj.失望的;沮丧的_adj.令人失望的_vt.使失望desperatedesperatelydesperationchemistchemistrychemicaldisappointeddisappointingdisappoint13._adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的_n.羞耻,羞愧;憾事_adj.可耻的_adj.无耻的;不要脸的14._adj.不合法的;违法的_adj.法律的;合法的15._n.幸存_v.幸存;生还_n.幸存者a
19、shamedshameshamefulshamelessillegallegalsurvivalsurvivesurvivor16._n.看法;判决;判断_n.法官;裁判员vt.判断;审判17._adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的_adj.使人尴尬的_v.使窘迫_n.窘迫,难堪18._adj.精神的;智力的_adv.精神上;智力上judgementjudgeembarrassedembarrassingembarrassembarrassmentmentalmentally识记阅读单词1.packet n._ prehension n._3.prejudice n._4.abortion n._5.a
20、wkward adj._小包;小盒理解(力)偏见;成见流产;中途失败局促不安的;笨拙的.重点短语快速记1._ 由于 2._ 对有瘾 3._ 习惯于 4._ 对作出决定 5._ 想要(做)due toaddicted toaccustomed todecide onfeel like(doing)6._ 不顾;不管 7._冒险 8._ 陷入;染上(坏习惯)9._ 处境危险;遭受危险 10._ 接触;伸手去拿 11._ 设法完成某事 in spite oftake risks(a risk)get intoat riskreach formanage to do.经典句式应用记1.Your mot
21、her tells me that you started smoking sometime ago and now you are _up(发现很难把它戒掉).(find+it+adj.+to do.)2._(如你所知),if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.(as引导非限制性定语从句)finding it difficult to give itAs you know3.I _(的确希望)so because I want you to live _ _(像我一样健康长寿)
22、.(do/did/does对谓语动词进行强调;as.as.引导比较状语从句)4.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew _(该戒烟了).(its time to do.该做某事了)do hopeaslong and healthy a life as I haveit was time to quitsmoking5._(每当你想要吸烟的时候),remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.(every time引导时间状语从句)Every time
23、you feel like smoking a cigarette1.Nothing is more precious than keeping fit.再也没有什么比保持健康更珍贵的了。2.Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.当今,越来越多的人关心自己的健康。3.Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping healthy.健康饮食和经常运动是保持健康的关键。4.The Chinese food is ve
24、ry delicious and has many dishes,which provide us with all kinds of nutrition.中国食物非常美味并且菜样丰富,它们为我们提供了各种各样的营养。Unit 4Global warming.重点单词分类记拼写高频单词1._ vi.同意;捐赠;订阅 vt.签署(文件);捐助2._ n.量;数量3._ vi.看一下;扫视 n.一瞥subscribequantityglance4._ adj.平均的5._ n.环境;情况6._ n.种类;范围averagecircumstancerange联想拓展单词1._vt.消费;消耗;耗尽;
25、吃完_n.消费者;顾客_n.消费;消耗2._adj.胡乱的;任意的_adv.随便地,任意地 3._vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量_adj.反对的;对立的consumeconsumerconsumptionrandomrandomlyopposeopposed4._adj.温和的;温柔的;淡的_adv.温和地,和善地_n.温和;温暖5._n.结果;后果;影响_adj.随之发生的;作为结果的_adv.因此,所以;结果6._vt.陈述;说明_n.声明;陈述mildmildlymildnessconsequenceconsequentconsequentlystatestatement7._adj.
26、平稳的;持续的;稳固的_adv.平稳地;持续地8._vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理_n.倾向;趋势9._n.生存;存在_vi.存在;生存_adj.目前的;现存的steadysteadilytendtendencyexistenceexistexisting10._n.承诺;交托;信奉_vt.犯罪,做错事;把交托给11._n.污染;弄脏_vt.污染_adj.受污染的12._n.增长;生长_v.种植;生长;渐渐变得commitmentcommitpollutionpollutepollutedgrowthgrow13._adj.电的;与电有关的_adj.电的;电动的_n.电;电流14._
27、n.教育工作者;教育家_v.教育;培养_n.教育;培养15._n.贡献_v.贡献;投稿;捐献electricalelectricelectricityeducatoreducateeducationcontributioncontribute16._n.显示;演出_v.提出;呈现17._n.分歧;不一致_vi.不同意;不一致_v.同意,赞成presentationpresentdisagreementdisagreeagree识记阅读单词1.graph n._ 2.data n._ 3.trend n._ 4.catastrophe n._ 5.phenomenon(复数-ena)n._图表;
28、坐标图;曲线图资料;数据趋势;倾向;走向大灾难;浩劫现象6.widespread adj._ 7.casual adj._8.refresh vt._分布广的;普遍的随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的使恢复;使振作.重点短语快速记1._ 发生;造成 2._ 同意;赞成;订购 3._ 大量的 4._ 上升;增长;升起 5._ 导致 come aboutsubscribe toquantities ofgo upresult in6._ 反对 7._ 即使 8._ 继续 9._大体上;基本上 10._代表一方;作为的代言人be opposed toeven ifkeep onon the wholeon
29、behalf of11._忍受;容忍 12._只要 13._等等 put up withso long asand so on.经典句式应用记1.That probably does not seem much to you or me,but it is a rapid increase _(当与相比的时候)other natural changes.(状语从句的省略)when compared to2._(毫无疑问)the earth is becoming warmer and that _(是人类活动)has caused this global warming rather than
30、 a random but natural phenomenon.(There is no doubt that.毫无疑问;its.that.强调句型)There is no doubt thatit is human activity that3.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on _(只要你在使用它)if not,turn it off!(so long as引导条件状语从句)so longas you are using it1.Generally,environmental protection is often put out o
31、f the window under the circumstance of economic crisis.按照一般规律,经济危机形势下的环境保护往往容易被忽视或放松。2.I wish to take this opportunity to discuss with you my thoughts on the issue of world-wide environmental protection.我愿借此机会,就全世界范围内的环境保护问题,发表自己的一些看法,与各位一起商讨。3.Environmental experts point out that increasing polluti
32、on not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。Unit 5The power of nature.重点单词分类记拼写高频单词1._ adj.贵重的;珍贵的2._ n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手3._ n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj.可能的;潜在的preciouswavepotential4._ vi.&v
33、t.(_,_)惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌5._ adj.多种多样的;不同的6._ vt.保证;担保panicpanickedpanickeddiverseguarantee联想拓展单词1._vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生_n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发2._n.设备;装备_vt.装备,配备3._vt.任命;委派_n.任命;约定4._adj.绝对的;完全的_adv.绝对地;完全地erupteruptionequipmentequipappointappointmentabsoluteabsolutely5._n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜_adj.适当的;相配的6._adj.实在的;实际的_ad
34、v.实际上;事实上7._n.小说家_n.小说 adj.新奇的8._n.雾_adj.有雾的;模糊的suitsuitableactualactuallynovelistnovelfogfoggy9._adj.不舒服的;不舒适的_adj.舒适的,舒服的_n.安慰;舒适;安慰者 vt.安慰10._adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的_adj.意识到的;神志清醒的11._vt.(_,_)射中;射伤_n.射击;枪炮声uncomfortablecomfortablecomfortunconsciousconsciousshootshotshotshot12._adj.忧虑的;不安的_n.担心;焦虑;渴望13._vi
35、.洗澡;游泳_n.沐浴;浴室14._n.欣赏;感激;感谢_vt.欣赏;感激;领会15._vt.评估;评价;估计_n.评价;评估anxiousanxietybathebathappreciationappreciateevaluateevaluation识记阅读单词1.volcano n._2.hurricane n._3.questionnaire n._4.candidate n._5.typhoon n._火山飓风;风暴问卷;调查表候选人;候补者台风6.thunderstorm n._7.document n._8.tremble vi._9.sweat n._ vi._雷暴文件;证件摇晃
36、;摇动;颤抖汗出汗.重点短语快速记1._前往 2._ 匆匆看一遍 3._ 生孩子;产仔 4._ 有天赋 5._为忧虑/不安 make ones wayglance throughgive birth tohave a gift forbe anxious about6._ 适合 7._ 被委派为 8._被埋在废墟下 9._全部焚毁 10._ 由到不等 be suitable forbe appointed asbe buried under the ruinsburn to the groundvary from.to.经典句式应用记1._(收集和评估完这些信息之后),I help other
37、 scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(动词-ing形式的完成时态作状语)Having collected and evaluated the information2.I _(刚要再睡,这时)suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(be about to do.when.正要做这时)3.The other two climbed down into the crater to collectsome lava for lat
38、er study,but _(这是我的第一次经历),I stayed at the top and watched them.(独立主格结构)was about to go back to sleep whenthis being my firstexperience4.Hearing a scream,I rushed downstairs _(结果看到)my hostess lying unconscious on the floor,surrounded by her guests.(only to do.表示“出乎意料的结果”)5._(据说)this boy,who had a gre
39、at gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.(It is said that.据说)only to seeIt is said that1.Lets work together and do what we can to make the earth a better place to live in.让我们一起努力,尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。2.It seemed that they are not worried at all about the fact that wild ani
40、mals are endangered.野生动物处于濒危状态,他们似乎一点也不担心。3.Well have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球,将来我们会无处生存。4.Due to excessive population growth,human beings require much more natural resources than before,which leads to excessive pressure on nature.由于人口的过度增长,人类需要比以前更多的自然资源,这就导致了对自然的过度压力。
