1、牛津译林英语单元复习8AUnit4 Do it yourselfRevision1.指示指示2.最好最好3.工具工具*4.刷子刷子5.胶水胶水6.绳子绳子7.剪刀剪刀8.胶带胶带9.自己做自己做10.确切的确切的11.代表代表12.修补修补*13.装饰装饰14.代替代替15.玫瑰玫瑰16.着迷的着迷的17.对对着迷着迷instructionhad bettertoolbrushglueropescissorstapeDIYexactlystand forrepairdecorateinstead ofrosecrazybe crazy about18.可怕的可怕的19.曾经曾经20.安装安装2
2、1.错误错误22.犯错误犯错误*23.供电中断供电中断24.管子管子25.使充满使充满26.用用填充填充27.不仅不仅而且而且*28.天花板天花板*29.架子架子*30.哎呀哎呀31.建议建议32.课程课程33.已经已经34.反而反而35.出席出席36.切下切下37.句子句子terribleonceput inmistakemake a mistakepower cutpipefillfill withnot onlybut(also)ceilingshelf (shelves)whoopsadvisecoursealreadyinsteadattendcutsentence38.葡萄葡萄39
3、.草莓草莓40.调羹调羹41.沙拉沙拉*42.奶油奶油43.混合混合44.增加增加*45.提示提示46.榜样榜样47.例如例如48.使使处于某种状态处于某种状态*49.酱酱*50.火腿火腿51.正确正确的的52.完成完成的的grapestrawberryspoonsaladcreammixaddtipexamplefor exampleleavesaucehamcorrectfinished53.确定的确定的54.积极的积极的55.可能的可能的56.收拾收拾57.收拾妥收拾妥58.秘密的秘密的59.保密保密60.错误的错误的61.弄错弄错62.拼写拼写63.剪出剪出64.气球气球65.粘住粘住
4、66.封面封面67.完成完成68.颜料颜料*69.家具家具certainactivepossibletidytidy upsecretkeep it secretwronggo wrongspellcut outballoonstickcovercompletepaintfurniture1.最好做最好做/不做不做.2.象征，代表象征，代表3.代替，而不是代替，而不是4.对对着迷着迷5.安装安装6.犯错误犯错误7.用用填充填充had better do/not dostand forinstead of doingbe crazy about sth/doingput inmake a mis
5、takefillwith8.不仅不仅而且而且9.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事10.例如例如11.整理好，收拾妥整理好，收拾妥12.弄错，犯错，出故障弄错，犯错，出故障13.剪出剪出14.放弃放弃not only but alsoadvise sb to dofor exampletidy upgo wrongcut outgive up doing15.痴迷于痴迷于be crazy about16.“把把装满装满”fillwith17.instead常用于句首或句末常用于句首或句末18.instead of+n./doing sthnot only but also19.不仅不仅还还（动词使用
6、就近原则）（动词使用就近原则）20.in season当季的，当令的当季的，当令的21.最好最好 had better22.代表代表stand for23.安装安装 put in24.犯错误犯错误 make a mistake25.例如例如for example26.整理好整理好tidy up27.保密保密 keep it secret28.弄错了弄错了go wrong29.剪出剪出cut out30.努力去做某事，尽力干努力去做某事，尽力干 尝试着干某事，试着（用什么方法尝试着干某事，试着（用什么方法)去做某事去做某事31.继续做某事，反复做某事继续做某事，反复做某事32.建议某人做某事建议
7、某人做某事33.放弃做某事放弃做某事34.完成做某事完成做某事try to do try doing keep on doing advise sb.to do sthgive up doing finish doing sth.outputoninupawayput out 扑灭扑灭Later some firemen came and put out the fire.put up 搭起，竖立，张贴搭起，竖立，张贴Another time,he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall,but he hit a pipe and fill
8、ed the room with water.put in 安装安装He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.put away 把（某物）放在合适的地方把（某物）放在合适的地方Put away your books and leave here quickly.put on 穿上；戴上穿上；戴上 Put on your coat.Its cold.should 和和 had better 提建议提建议1.肯定：肯定：should/had better do sth.否定：否定：sh
9、ould not=shouldnt had better not2.had 缩写为缩写为 d,常和主语写一起。常和主语写一起。You had better=We had better=Youd betterWed betterSentences1.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.try 之后既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但含义上有区别。之后既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但含义上有区别。try to do “努力去做某事努力去做某事”“尽力干尽力干”try ones best
10、to do；Im trying to learn English well.我（决心）尽力学好英语。我（决心）尽力学好英语。try doing 意思是意思是“尝试着干某事尝试着干某事”，“试着（用什试着（用什么方法）去做某事么方法）去做某事”，表示一种试着、尝试的做法。，表示一种试着、尝试的做法。I tried knocking at the back door,but nobody answered.我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。3.Now the living room has _ blue walls _a blue ceiling and floor.no
11、t only but(also)不仅不仅而且而且应连接两个应连接两个相对称的并列成分。相对称的并列成分。He plays not only the piano but also the violin.他不仅弹钢琴，也拉提琴。他不仅弹钢琴，也拉提琴。but also not only 2.But he kept on painting.keep on doing 继续做某事，反复做某事，继续做某事，反复做某事，强调时间强调时间 的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。John always kept on asking questions.约翰总是
12、问个不停。约翰总是问个不停。4.Another time,he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall,but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.杰克将口袋装满了糖果。杰克将口袋装满了糖果。Jack filled his pockets with sweets.他将玻璃杯盛满水。他将玻璃杯盛满水。He filled the glass with water.fill with 用用填充填充=The glass was filled with water.5.I bought some
13、books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY.I advise him to wait.我建议他等待。我建议他等待。I advised him to exercise more and not to eat snacks.我建议他多锻炼别吃零食。我建议他多锻炼别吃零食。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人建议某人(别别)做某事做某事 6.My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.be crazy about 对对着迷着迷Im crazy about
14、 painting.我对绘画着了迷。我对绘画着了迷。My fathers crazy about my mother,He loves her a lot.我爸爸为我妈妈而神魂颠倒。我爸爸为我妈妈而神魂颠倒。7.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,but he made a mistake.try 之后既可接不定式，又可接动名词，之后既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但含义上有区别。但含义上有区别。try to do 意思是意思是“努力去做某事努力去做某事”“”“尽尽力干力干”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情，表示想尽一切办法要把
15、事情办成；办成；Im trying to learn English well.我决心（尽力）学好英语。我决心（尽力）学好英语。8.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.not only but(also)不仅不仅而且而且；和和.都，应连接两个相对称的并都，应连接两个相对称的并列成分。列成分。He plays not only the piano but also the violin.他不仅弹钢琴，也拉提琴。他不仅弹钢琴，也拉提琴。Not only Mr Lin but al
16、so his son joined the club two years ago.林先生和他的儿子在两年前都入了俱乐部。林先生和他的儿子在两年前都入了俱乐部。1.un-2.in-3.im-最常用的前缀最常用的前缀常用在以常用在以c开头的词前开头的词前“p”开头的词前开头的词前Do you know the negative prefixes?4.dis-honest dishonest5.ir-regular irregular active correct patient possible polite incorrectimpatientimpossibleinactiveimpolite
17、 certain comfortable important interesting uncomfortableunimportantuninterestinguncertain friendly happy comfortable safe healthy unhealthy“un-”certain common important interesting uninterestingunfriendlyunhappyuncomfortableunsafeuncertainuncommonunimportantOpposites(反义词)1.This coat is very expensiv
18、e.It costs 1000 yuan.But that coat is not expensive.That is _expensive correct active direct complete inexpensive“in-”inexpensive.incorrectinactiveOpposites(反义词反义词)indirectincompleteopposites opposites（反义词）（反义词）If someone shows good manners to others,he is a polite person.If someone does not show go
19、od manners to others,he is not polite.If someone does not show good manners to others,he is_.polite possible patient proper impatient“im-”impoliteimpoliteimpossibleimproperinstead,instead of1.Instead,he will go to London.=He will go to London instead.2.He wants some tea instead of Coke.3.He will lis
20、ten to the radio instead of watching TV.instead常用于句首或句末常用于句首或句末instead of+n./doing sth.Work out the rule!Exercise1.让我们去远足而不是呆在家里。让我们去远足而不是呆在家里。Lets go hiking_ _ staying at home,shall we?2.他把包里装满了零食。他把包里装满了零食。He _ _ _ _snacks.instead offilled the bag with3.我妈妈不但是个老师而且是个好厨师。我妈妈不但是个老师而且是个好厨师。My mother
21、is _ _ a teacher _ _ a good cook.4.我爸爸对足球很痴迷。我爸爸对足球很痴迷。My father _ _ _ football.not onlyis crazy aboutbut alsotry doing 意思是意思是“尝试着干某事尝试着干某事”，“试着试着（用什么方法）去做某事（用什么方法）去做某事”，表示一种试着、，表示一种试着、做做看的做法。做做看的做法。I tried knocking at the back door,but nobody answered.我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。It seems that you
22、 have made a mistake.似乎你犯错了。似乎你犯错了。make a mistake 犯错误犯错误1.be crazy about 对对着迷着迷2.try to do 努力去做某事，尽力干努力去做某事，尽力干 try doing 尝试着干某事，试着（用什尝试着干某事，试着（用什 么方法）去做某事么方法）去做某事3.fill with 用用填充填充4.keep on doing 继续做某事，反复做某事继续做某事，反复做某事5.not only but(also)不仅不仅而而 且且；和和.都都6.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事7.put相关短语相关短语 HomeworkWrite about your own DIY stories.Send it to me,please.
